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	<title>WDFW Help - Sea Lion Predation on Columbia River Salmon &amp; Steelhead </title>
	<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help</link>
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		<title>How much does it cost to protect salmon and steelhead from sea lions below Bonneville Dam?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/270/</link>
		<description>Washington and Oregon fish and wildlife departments have each received annual grants of $100,000 to $150,000 from the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission to support hazing and sea lion remo ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:44:05 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Why can&#039;t sea lions be relocated to other natural areas?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/267/</link>
		<description>Previous efforts to relocate sea lions to other waters have been largely unsuccessful, because sea lions often return to the site where they were captured. The experience with sea lions at the Bal ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:43:40 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Will the removal of specific California sea lions from the Columbia River impact the overall sea lion population?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/266/</link>
		<description>No. California sea lion numbers have grown rapidly since the 1970s and the species is now at &quot;carrying capacity&quot; - near the highest level the environment can sustain - according to wildlife biolog ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:43:19 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Have the state’s efforts to remove California sea lions been effective?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/265/</link>
		<description>There are some positive signs, but it is too soon to assess the success of the states&#039; efforts. The good news is that the number of California sea lions feeding in the tailrace area has declined f ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:42:56 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>How do the live traps work?  </title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/264/</link>
		<description>Sea lions naturally haul out of the water and rest on structures such as jetties and docks. They will also haul out into floating cages, which are used by wildlife biologists to capture these anim ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:42:20 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
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		<title>How many California sea lions have been removed from the lower Columbia River under federal authorization?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/324/</link>
		<description>From 2008-12, wildlife managers for WDFW and ODFW removed a total of 54 California sea lions in the Columbia River. Thirty-eight were euthanized by lethal injection and 11 were successfully placed ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:41:39 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>How do fish managers know that California sea lions are preying on these runs? </title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/260/</link>
		<description>Each year since 2002, the Army Corps of Engineers has stationed observers with spotting scopes and along the deck of Bonneville Dam to record the number of salmon and steelhead consumed by sea lio ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:40:34 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Why are California sea lions a concern on the Columbia River?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/258/</link>
		<description>Since 2002, California sea lions in the Columbia River have been taking a significant toll on endangered and threatened stocks of salmon and steelhead listed for protection under the federal Endan ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 21:39:34 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Are other impacts to ESA-listed salmon and steelhead being addressed?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/269/</link>
		<description>Yes. There has been an extraordinary and growing effort in this region to protect and recover salmon and steelhead populations.  Sport and commercial fisheries on the Columbia River are specifical ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 21:57:09 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>What would happen if California sea lions were allowed to continue foraging in the lower river?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/268/</link>
		<description>Left unchecked, California sea lions could undermine the recovery of threatened and endangered Columbia River salmon and steelhead. For some stocks, recovery efforts have been under way for decade ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 21:56:47 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>How many California sea lions have been removed from the lower Columbia River under federal authorization?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/263/</link>
		<description>From 2008-10, wildlife managers for WDFW and ODFW removed a total of 40 California sea lions that met the federal criteria for removal below the dam. Of that number, 10 were placed in zoos and aqu ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 21:54:49 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>What steps have been taken to deter sea lions from preying on salmon?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/262/</link>
		<description>Each spring since 2005, boat-based &quot;hazing&quot; teams from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) and the Columbia River Inter-Tri ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 21:49:33 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Are sea lions native to the Columbia River?</title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/261/</link>
		<description>California and Steller sea lions have roamed the Pacific coast for centuries, but were not seen entering the Columbia River in significant numbers until the 1980s.  Steller sea lions, the larger o ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 21:49:08 GMT</pubDate>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>What salmon and steelhead runs are at risk from sea lion predation? </title>
		<link>http://wdfw.wa.gov/help/questions/259/</link>
		<description>Thirty-two wild salmon populations bound for the upper Columbia and Snake rivers are vulnerable to predation by sea lions immediately below dam. The population of greatest concern is the Upper Col ...</description>
		<author>John Burrows</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 21:46:13 GMT</pubDate>
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