Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife CROSSING PATHS

Fall 2005

* Table of Contents


Western square-dotted blue butterfly
(Euphilotus battoides)

Photo by WDFW biologist Jim Cummins

Backyard Wildlife Photography Tips
Adapted from Philip Tulin’s “Outdoor Eyes”

Be Patient
Nature is on its own timetable and you cannot speed it up or slow it down.

Be Ready
If you have a camera in hand, always be prepared and ready. Plenty of opportunities are missed because of not being prepared.

Nature Rules
Nature always wins. There will always be photo opportunities for you each day. You will never get them all because you weren't ready or you looked out at one of your feeders five seconds too late. In fact, you may still be talking about an opportunity that you didn't capture that occurred five years ago. Look forward to the next opportunity.

Never Disturb A Singing Bird
A singing bird will sound an alarm when disturbed. When the bird alarm is sounded, all the other wildlife will pay attention. Depending on the distance of the alarm, the intensity of the alarm and the significance of the alarm, all the other wildlife will respond accordingly. If the bird alarm is due to your presence, your nature moment will be limited as most of the wildlife will move away from you.

Learn The Safety Distance From Small Wildlife
By learning the safety distance to a small animal, you will frighten less animals away.

Don’t Be Perceived As A Threat
All wildlife that doesn't feel threatened will continue to go about their normal wildlife ways. Learn how to stop and remain still until the wildlife considers you safe.

Bald eagle
Photo by WDFW biologist Russell Link

Try To Photograph An Unobstructed Eye
When we view a photograph of wildlife, our eyes always look straight to the eye of the animal similar to the same way we establish eye contact with another person.

Small Wildlife Appear Even Smaller
Try to photograph small animals from a low camera position to accentuate their size.

Learn To Photograph Wildlife On The Move
Practice photographing wildlife that is moving in your backyard or at the park.
During the next week, spend about 20 minutes in your own back yard and observe squirrels. You will notice a very interesting pattern. The squirrels have a tree to tree, branch to branch, roof to roof highway that they always seem to go on. With thousands of combinations of branches and trees to jump and run on, they always seem to pick the same route. So, if you didn't recognize this pattern before, what else did you not recognize? Once you've identified the route, try to take an anticipated midair photograph of where you expect that squirrel to be. It will prepare you for "In-The-Moment Photography". Understanding that nature is not random will give you more wildlife photography opportunities.

For more tips on how to improve your wildlife photography, including “Seeing With Outdoor Eyes and Understanding the Languages of Birds,” click here.


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