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Gray Wolf - Canis lupis
Photo by Gary Kramer, USFWS
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CLICK TO ENLARGE
The
wolf is an endangered species in Washington under
both state and federal law. It is state endangered
throughout Washington,
federally listed as endangered in the western two-thirds
of the state (west of white line); and federally
delisted in the
eastern third of the state (east of white line).
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Gray
Wolf
The gray
wolf is an endangered species in Washington under both state
and federal law. In the eastern third of the state, wolves have
been removed from the federal list of endangered species as part
of a larger federal action to de-list the northern Rocky Mountain
wolf population. They remain listed by the state as an endangered
species throughout Washington, and remain federally listed in
the western two-thirds of the state (see Map).
Historically,
wolves were found throughout most or all of Washington. They
were extirpated
(removed) from Washington by the 1930’s
through human persecution, with the exception of a few individuals
dispersing periodically into the state since then.
In recent years, wolf populations have re-established in Idaho,
Montana and Wyoming through ongoing wolf-recovery programs. As
wolves in these states increase in numbers and expand their range,
they are expected to disperse into Washington and establish breeding
populations here.
In response to the eventual return of wolves and the state management
responsibility following federal de-listing, the Washington Department
of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) began developing a conservation and
management plan for the species in 2006. WDFW Director Jeff Koenings
appointed 18 citizens with a broad range of perspectives to a Wolf
Working Group to advise WDFW in developing the plan. The working
group provides input to WDFW on key elements of the plan and will
review its content.
The working
group and WDFW staff met seven times during 2007 and 2008 (see Meetings)
and public scoping meetings were held throughout the state in August 2007. In late spring 2008 the working group and WDFW will finalize a draft plan that will undergo scientific peer review this summer. A 90-day public-review period in fall 2008 will include public meetings throughout the state, followed by a final working group meeting to complete the plan. The final plan will be presented to the Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission for consideration in 2009.
State law
(WAC
232-12-297) requires conservation of listed species through
preparation of recovery or management plans, which direct WDFW
to address the threats to listed species. The Washington Wolf Conservation
and Management Plan is being developed to ensure a self-sustaining
population of gray wolves in the state and to address potential
conflicts.
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