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Private Lands Wildlife Management Area:
A Program Review And Recommendations of the Stakeholder Group to WDFW
PDF Format - [400K]
See also:
Washington State hunters' and
Landowners' Opinions on the Private Lands Wildlife Management Area Program
(PLWMA)
PDF Format - [609K]
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Private Lands Wildlife
Management Area (PLWMA):
A Program Review And Recommendations of the
Stakeholder Group to Washington Department of
Fish & Wildlife
August 22, 2003
Introduction:
The trial Private Lands Wildlife Management Area (PLWMA) program has been
in existence since November 1991, when PLWMA 201 Buck run located near
Wilson Creek, Washington was approved by the Commission. Subsequently,
the Kapowsin Tree Farm located in Pierce County was approved in 1992 and
the Pysht Tree Farm located near Clallam Bay, Washington was approved
as a trial PLWMA in 1997. The Fish and Wildlife Commission requested WDFW
to conduct a review of the program and report back to them with recommendations.
The Washington Department of
Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) organized a PLWMA stakeholder group in January
2003 to assist in a program review. Representatives from each of the trial
programs, five representatives of various sportsmen organizations, two
timber industry representatives, three agriculture interests, two professional
wildlife biologists and one representative of the Northwest Indian Fisheries
Commission made up the Stakeholder group. Four meetings were held and
at the conclusion, they developed this report, which contains 49 specific
recommendations including a recommendation to continue with a PLWMA-like
program.
The following three questions are the central themes of the review process.
- Should the PLWMA program
be authorized as a permanent program having successfully completed a
lengthy trial period?
- Should the current Fish
and Wildlife Commission Policy POL-C6002 be amended and the PLWMAs reauthorized
as a permanent program?
- Should the PLWMA program
be terminated?
Responsive Management, a private
polling firm, conducted a study for the WDFW entitled, Washington
State hunters' and Landowners' Opinions on the Private Lands Wildlife
Management Area Program," which has been very helpful in
the review process. A Copy of this report is available by request to George
Tsukamoto, Wildlife Program, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife,
600 Capital Way North, Olympia, WA 98501-1091
Executive Summary:
The Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission (WFWC) directed the
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) to conduct a review
of the PLWMA program and report back to them on their findings and recommendations.
The first trial PLWMA was established in November 1991, when PLWMA 201
Buck run (Wilson Creek) was approved by the Commission. Two other areas,
Kapowsin Tree Farm, PLWMA 401 (1992) and Pysht Tree Farm PLWMA 600 (1997)
were included in the trial.
WDFW organized a PLWMA stakeholder
group in January 2003 to assist in the program review. Representatives
from each of the trial programs, five representatives of various sportsmen
organizations, two timber industry representatives, three agriculture
interests, two professional wildlife biologists and one representative
of the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission made up the Stakeholder group.
Four meetings were held.
The following three questions were the central theme of the stakeholder
group work.
- Should the PLWMA program
be authorized as a permanent program having successfully completed a
lengthy trial period?
- Should the current Fish
and Wildlife Commission Policy POL-C6002 be amended and the PLWMAs reauthorized
as a permanent program?
- Should the PLWMA program
be terminated?
This document represents the
recommendations of the Stakeholder group. Altogether, 49 recommendations
were formulated, some of which were repeated for their relevance in multiple
areas of the program. A summary of twelve primary recommendations of the
PLWMA stakeholder group is as follows.
- A PLWMA-like program should
be continued, expanded where appropriate, authorized as a permanent
program, be more flexible, and made available to private landowners
who wish to work in partnership with WDFW.
- PLWMA program should be
consolidated with other existing private lands programs such as the
Upland Wildlife Restoration Program, Road Management, Shooting Preserves,
and Public Access (Appendix C).
- Private lands programs should
emphasize "partnerships" and have dedicated staffing and funding
to accomplish the program. WDFW Funds will be needed to administer start-up
costs and management oversight of PLWMAs. If the program is to be successful,
(e.g., expanded in scope and participation) additional staff efforts
by WDFW will be needed. This will require programmatic funding, either
reallocation of existing departmental funding or generation of new funds
dedicated to this task.
- The name of the program
should be changed and shortened to clearly reflect the goals and objectives.
We suggest Private Lands Partnership (PLP) program.
- Commission POL-C6002 needs
revision to clearly state the policy and intent of the Fish and Wildlife
Commission and set concise goals and measurable objectives for the program.
- The current guidelines and
procedures are not adequate. It is highly recommended that the Department
create a PLWMA program standards and guidelines manual that emphasizes
achieving a common goal that fosters cooperation, coordination, teamwork,
mutual respect and partnership building. The PLWMA Management Plan and
Cooperative Agreement must embrace the program standards and guidelines,
which establishes the working agreement between WDFW and cooperator
unique to the specific project.
- PLWMA program should provide
regulatory certainty (in-so-far as it is possible) to the landowner.
The PLWMA management plan is a partnership document that becomes an
integral part of the cooperative agreement between WDFW and landowner
that should be valid for up to 15 years or more and coincide with the
3-year hunting seasons recommendation cycle.
- Economic viability of the
program is not optional for the landowner, WDFW or the user public.
Some low cost or free access hunting opportunities should be maintained
through a permit drawing or other process that equalizes the chance
that a hunter will receive access to a PLWMA.
- PLWMAs are best focused
on lands that are or might be closed to public hunting and other wildlife
recreation opportunities or where wildlife habitat protection and enhancement
would be beneficial. A major benefit of the PLWMA program is the conservation
of wildlife habitat. Opening of currently closed private or fee-hunting
lands to public hunts will benefit hunters on both public and private
property.
- PLWMA wildlife management
and public access programs require capital outlay so it is appropriate
to maintain landowner opportunity to recoup expenses to accomplish positive
public benefits that are agreed to and identified in a PLWMA Management
Plan. For the PLWMA program to be successful and attractive to landowners,
incentives need to be flexible and financially viable.
- Provide better public exposure
of the PLWMA program through WDFW media sources, marketing plans, and
landowners. Place the PLWMA program on the WDFW website. Develop a brochure
about the PLWMA program and include instruction about the PLWMA program
in the Hunter Education curriculum.
- Incentives should be reasonable
and attainable in scope and funding. PLWMA landowner incentives may
include but are not limited to the following:
- Commission authorized
landowner permits for big game that can be raffled, auctioned, sold
for access or are discretionarily allocated, however, raffling is
the preferred process.
- Customized limits for
upland birds; based on simple, standardized criteria.
- Customized season length
and legal animal descriptions; based on simple, standardized criteria.
- Free Access Hunts in
exchange for habitat work on the PLWMA (Go Play Outside Program).
- Flexible incentives
for cooperatives with adjoining Landowners.
- Seek to preserve and
enhance liability insurance limits for free access providers.
- Signage and patrolling
assistance.
- Habitat development
and technical assistance.
- PLWMA Wildlife Management
Plan development assistance
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