Managing Wildlife Populations
Cleman Mountain Bighorn Sheep Survey: District 8 Biologist Wampole, Assistant Biologist Moore, Wenas Wildlife Area Natural Resource Technician Frame, and Tulalip Tribal Biologist Collins conducted lamb/ewe counts of the Cleman Mountain bighorn sheep population to inform lamb recruitment. This information is used for the continued population monitoring following the experimental protocols for Test and Remove.
Yakima Canyon Bighorn Sheep Survey: District 8 Wildlife Biologist Wampole, Assistant Biologist Moore, Conflict Technician Leuck, Conflict Specialist Wetzel, and Ungulate Assistant Biologist Kyle, and tribal biologists from the Tulalip and Yakama Tribes collaborated to conduct lamb-ewe counts for the Yakima Canyon bighorn sheep population. These counts are crucial for understanding lamb recruitment and are part of ongoing population monitoring efforts following the experimental protocols for Test and Remove.
Bat Box Installation: District 8 Wildlife Biologist Wampole and Conflict Specialist Wetzel worked to install bat boxes to replace recently disbanded barns. The barns were removed as part of a larger land restoration plan, but they were identified as a summer maternity roost in the previous years. Bat boxes were installed this spring to provide returning bats with opportunity for a secure roost site. Biologists will monitor boxes for activity and work to install additional sites.
Motus Tower Installation: District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra assisted with the installation of a new Motus tower in Benton County. Fidorra met with the partner in flight biologist and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff members to install the new tower. The tower is a first in District 4 and one of only two in all of eastern Washington. The Motus system can be used to track wildlife as small as butterflies. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife intends to develop more studies using the system for bats and bird monitoring in the future.
Ferruginous Hawk Nest Platforms: District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra checked for occupancy at six nest platforms installed for ferruginous hawks in District 4. Two platforms were removed prior to the breeding season at the request of a wind development project. None of the platforms had signs of use this season.
Bluebird Nesting Boxes: District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra made a quick check on a volunteer project installed in Benton County. Fidorra checked 20 nest boxes, installed for swallows and bluebirds, for nests from last season. It might take some years for the site to become established by target species. For the second year in a row, one of the boxes appeared to be used by ash-throated flycatchers, an uncommon Washington breeding bird.
Ferruginous Hawk Data: District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra was part of a team working to address data collection at historical ferruginous hawk nesting sites. The team worked to develop a method for documenting and differentiating sites where nesting structure was missing, where nests were destroyed or missing, or where habitat within the vicinity had been permanently converted.
Providing Recreation Opportunities
Wenas Wildlife Area Sheep Company Shooting Range: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members chemically treated the Sheep Company Shooting Range. This treatment includes the shooting lanes, berms, walkways, as well as the parking lot. Such treatments help to ensure that fire danger is kept to a minimum while helping to keep noxious weeds at lower levels in disturbed portions of the wildlife area. This has the benefit of providing a well-kept recreation site for the popular practice of target shooting on the wildlife area.
Providing Conflict Prevention and Education
Wenas Wildlife Area Spring Fence Checks: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members checked over 20 miles of elk fence on the boundary of the wildlife area to look for any winter damage. Damage to the elk fence will be fixed promptly to prevent elk from going onto private lands outside of the fence. This will help prevent wildlife conflict on the wildlife area.
Rattlesnake Hills Elk: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand had contact with landowners on Rattlesnake Mountain concerning elk activity, damage occurrence, and damage permit issuance. Late night hazing activities were employed with a few small groups of bull elk returning back onto the Hanford Monument.
Trail Camera Deployment: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand deployed a trail camera in an area on Rattlesnake Mountain that elk have historically used to leave the Hanford Monument for winter wheat crops. Small groups of young bulls have been showing up on camera during nocturnal hours and retreating back to Hanford prior to sun-up. Information is being relayed to landowners to assist with their hazing activities.
Plymouth/Paterson Deer Patrols: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand monitored several large wine grape operations along the Columbia River between Paterson and Crow Butte for deer damage. Very minor deer activity is occurring in the vineyards currently.
Silver Dollar Livestock Producer Check-Ins: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand continued to check in with landowners in the Silver Dollar and Blackrock areas concerning predation during calving operations. No major problems or concerns have developed this year and mild winter weather conditions were beneficial.
Kittitas County Conflict: District 8 Conflict Technician Leuck and Conflict Specialist Wetzel hazed some elk from areas in Kittitas County. Elk ventured to areas in Thorp, Vantage, Kittitas, Badger Pocket, and Cle Elum, mostly they were following migratory routes and visiting some crop fields. Elk have been hazed away again from I-90 in some locations, however some elk have been struck on I-90.
Conflict Specialist Wetzel tasked an agency range rider to work on wolf issues from the Lauderdale to Kittitas area of the old Naneum Pack territory.
Yakima County Conflict: District 8 Conflict Technician Leuck and Conflict Specialist Wetzel checked for elk in the Tampico and Cowiche areas and inspected fences in those locations. The elk appear to have moved up and away from the winter damage areas.
Conserving Natural Landscapes
Oak Creek Wildlife Area Weed Control: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Charlet and Natural Resource Technician O’Brien begin control of noxious weeds on the Oak Creek and Cowiche units. Efforts focus on the control of Scotch thistle but also include a wide variety of noxious weed species.
Wenas Wildlife Area – Spring Weed Treatment: Wenas Wildlife Area Natural Resource Technicians Stoltenow and Janes sprayed the firebreaks along the southern portion of the wildlife area elk fence. This is in an effort to reduce the fuel load in those areas and help control the spread of potential wildfires. Technicians Janes and Stoltenow also began spot spraying for Scotch thistle in the wildlife area. In addition, wildlife area staff members sprayed around parking lots and kiosks throughout the wildlife area to prevent weeds from growing.
Wenas Wildlife Area – Spring Planting: Wenas Wildlife Area Technicians Stoltenow and Janes finished planting the last of the plugs that will be planted this spring. These plants went in along riparian areas in Black Canyon and McCabe.
Byron Unit Shrub Planting: Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber, Assistant Manager Ferguson, and Natural Resource Technician Cardenas continue to plant shrubs for the Byron Unit fire restoration shrub planting. They are receiving help from Private Lands Biologist Manderbach, a volunteer from the fish program, and occasional other volunteers. The planting should be completed soon. All of the shrubs that have been planted this season look great so far. They will continue to be monitored and possibly watered as the summer heat comes on.
Wapato Exit Fire: Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber and Natural Resource Technician Cardenas checked the location of a fire near the Wapato exit to monitor the regrowth of cottonwood trees within the area. So far, the cottonwoods are showing great regrowth and will be monitored throughout the year. The cottonwoods that grow in the riparian areas of the Yakima River are important because they provide wildlife habitat and shade the river keeping it cooler for rearing and migrating salmon. Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area staff members will treat the area for Scotch thistle, poison hemlock, and houndstongue in upcoming weeks.
Providing Education and Outreach
Presentation to Field and Streams Club: District 8 Wildlife Biologist Wampole presented an update on the Colockum Elk Herd population, current knowledge of the Kittitas mule deer, and the on-going Test & Remove bighorn sheep study.
Salmon Summit: April 15 through April 16 was the annual Salmon Summit at Columbia Park in Kennewick. Approximately 6,000 students, teachers and parents gathered to release fall chinook fry that they have raised from the egg stage to fry. Students released fish into the Columbia River and then spent the remainder of the day learning about many aspects of the salmon life cycle, PIT tagging, and natural resources.
Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber, Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach, and Fisheries Technician Meehan scooped fish and handed them out each day. Kaelber and Manderbach also worked the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife booth teaching students about the types of animals that live in Washington. The students enjoyed seeing and touching a variety of animal pelts, skulls, horns, and antlers.
Conducting Business Operations and Policy
Firearms Training: District 8 Wildlife Biologist Moore attended and completed a two-day agency-approved firearm safety course as required by the position description under Policy 7011.
Washington Waterfowl Advisory Group (WWAG) Meeting: District 8 Wildlife Biologist Moore assisted the Waterfowl Section in hosting the advisory group meeting at the Yakima Arboretum. The meeting had a focus on onboarding the eight new WWAG members. The section delivered thorough presentations on the many ongoing waterfowl research and monitoring projects. There is more information about the Washington Waterfowl Advisory Group on our website.
Washington Waterfowl Advisory Field Tour of Sunnyside Unit Wetlands: Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber led a field tour with the Washington Waterfowl Advisory Group, regional staff members, and statewide waterfowl specialists. The group toured the Brady Wetland which is the location for a wetland restoration project that is being funded by state duck stamp funds. The group was also shown a short demonstration of the amphibious Marsh Master machine that is used throughout the wetlands for maintenance activities.
Grandview Wastewater Treatment Facility and Byron Unit Tour: A site tour of the Grandview Wastewater Treatment Plant and Byron Unit of the Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area was attended by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members, Ducks Unlimited, and Yakima Audubon. The tour showed the existing ponds that are pumped from the treatment facility to the Byron Unit. The future operations of the treatment plant may call for these ponds to dry up. There is potential for an alternate out flow of treated water that would keep water flowing through the Byron Unit and create additional wetland and pond acres. This site has historically been very productive for nesting waterfowl and provides habitat for a diverse variety of wildlife.
Other
L.T. Murray Wildlife Area: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Winegeart checked all herbicides being used on the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) bulletins for new restrictions related to potential accidental take of endangered species. No new restrictions were found.
Natural Resource Technicians Blore and Winegeart conducted a survival survey on the 2023 fall Vantage Highway fire restoration sagebrush planting. They counted 296 10ci plugs and 154 40ci plugs. Fifty-five percent of the 10ci plugs counted were alive, but many seem to be missing from known planting locations due to high winds, rodents, or ungulates and many will probably not make it through the dry summer months. Survival of the 10ci plugs will most likely be much lower. Ninety-three percent of the 40ci plugs counted were alive and appeared much healthier than the 10ci plugs and stand a greater chance of surviving the summer.
L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Hay Delivery: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Natural Resource Technician Blore and Assistant Manager Winegeart helped with the delivery and tarping of 275 tons of new high-quality hay at the Joe Watt elk feed site.
L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Automated External Defibrillators: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Natural Resource Technician Blore and Assistant Manager Winegeart set up two new Automated External Defibrillators (AED). One will be set up at the wildlife area shop and one in the Ellensburg office that can also be checked out for field projects such as remote volunteer events.
Oak Creek Wildlife Area Automated External Defibrillators: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Natural Resource Worker O’Brien set up a new AED in the Oak Creek shop providing easy access to wildlife area staff members in the case of an emergency.
L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Quilomene Unit Grazing: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Natural Resource Worker Blore worked with the Quilomene Unit grazing lessee to repair pasture fence ahead of cows coming on the first week of May.
Invasive Annual Grass Workshop: Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach attended an all-day virtual workshop titled ‘Defending and Growing the Core by Breaking the Cycle of Invasive Annual Grasses’ put on by University of Wyoming’s Institute for Managing Annual Grasses Invading Natural Ecosystems (IMAGINE) along with Working Lands for Wildlife and many other agencies and organizations. There were multiple presenters from multiple states and agencies who all provided useful information. Cheatgrass, ventenata, and medusahead were the main topics and landscape wide efforts to prevent or reduce invasion was a main strategy, among others.
Blackrock Greenstrip Fuel Break Pilot Project: Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach checked out the Blackrock greenstrip planting off of Highway 241 from 2021 ahead of an upcoming meeting with the greenstrip fuel break team. The greenstrip on the west side of the highway is very green right now and will hopefully remain that way throughout the dry summer months. The planting on the east side of the highway unfortunately did not take as well and will likely need to be reseeded.
