Species & Habitats

Wildlife in Washington face a wide range of threats, from disease and invasive species to declining habitat and climate change. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife is dedicated to conserving and protecting the state's wildlife -- including endangered and other at-risk species -- from these threats. Learn about the work we're doing to protect Washington habitats and what to do if you encounter an orphaned or problematic animal.

Bighorn sheep in the snow at Chelan Butte Wildlife Area

In this section

Species in Washington

Looking to learn more about a specific fish or wildlife species in Washington? Start here.

Ecosystems in Washington

Learn about the variety of ecosystems found in Washington that provide habitat for fish and wildlife.

Living with wildlife

Living in Washington means living with wildlife. Whether you've found a baby bird out of the nest or are dealing with deer damaging your backyard, WDFW is here to help when you cross paths with the state's diverse wildlife.

At-risk species

WDFW is responsible for managing endangered, threatened, and otherwise at-risk species in the state.

Habitat recovery and protection

The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife is hard at work helping protect and conserve fish and wildlife habitats in the state.

Aquatic invasive species

If you work or play in Washington’s many waterways, you may be unknowingly spreading invasive species destructive to our state’s environment and economy.

Wildlife diseases

From elk hoof disease to white-nose syndrome in bats, WDFW tracks and responds to reports of disease affecting wildlife in our state.

Amphibians and reptiles of Washington

Washington is home to a variety of amphibians (salamanders, frogs, and toads) and reptiles (turtles, lizards, and snakes).

Marine toxic contaminants

The Toxics Biological Observation System (TBiOS) team monitors and tracks toxic contaminants in Puget Sound and on Washington's Pacific coast.

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife can be found anywhere in the state of Washington. From backyard chickadees to the orcas of the Salish Sea, there is a spectacular array of wildlife to witness.

Buy a license

Get involved

Report a violation

Species news & important dates

WDFW seeks comment on rule making for Columbian white-tailed deer and Cascade red fox

WDFW is seeking public input on rule making for Columbian white-tailed deer and Cascade red fox until Jan. 24, 2023.

Avian influenza presentation

WDFW veterinarian Katie Haman talks about many facets of avian influenza and the current outbreak in Washington in this recent presentation to a local birding group.

Watch the video

More news