Pacific coast (California market) squid (Loligo opalescens)

Category: Molluscs
Common names: Pacific squid, Opalescent, Market squid

Biologically, squid belong to the class of mollusks known as cephalopods, which also include octopus. Squid are decapods, having 10 tentacles, compared to the eight arms of octopuses. They also are free-swimming creatures and exhibit schooling behavior similar to many species of fish.

Evidence indicates that market squid are short-lived, probably having life spans of no more than one year.

Description and Range

Physical description

The most common species of squid found along Washington's coast, the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound is known as market squid (Loligo opalescens) and measures less than a foot in size. With a long tapered body and triangular tail fins, these fast-moving, ten-armed mollusks are also known as calamari when prepared as food.

Adult market squid found in inside waters average about 8 inches (mantle plus tentacles).

Regulations

Licenses and permits

All squid anglers 15 years or older must carry a current Washington fishing license. Options range from an annual shellfish/seaweed license to a combination fishing licenses, valid for a single day or up to a year. Information on options is located on the license fee website.

Rules and seasons

Area Species Season Additional Rules
All Waters All Species Year-round
  • No min. size.
  • Daily limit 5 qts. or 10 lbs., plus up to 5 HUMBOLDT SQUID.
  • Legal gear is a forage fish jig, a maximum of 4 squid lures, forage fish dip net, or a hand dip net.
  • Each harvester must have a separate container.