Baker River sockeye salmon season and counts

Oct. 7, 2025 update: Puget Sound Energy, Upper Skagit Indian Tribe, Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, and WDFW announce record return of sockeye salmon. From June through October 2025 more than 91,880 sockeye returned to the Skagit River system on their journey to Baker River and Baker Lake. The achievement is particularly meaningful given that sockeye populations in the Baker River system had declined to just 99 returning fish in the mid-1980s, bringing the species to near extinction in these waters near Mount Baker. Learn more in our blog post

Baker sockeye management is a collaboration between the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe, the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, and Puget Sound Energy. Together we are supporting a sustainable resource and providing iconic and cherished salmon fisheries.

Baker Lake sockeye fishing
Photo by Hermes Adrada
A kayak angler fishing for sockeye salmon on Baker Lake, with Mount Baker in the background. 

The Baker sockeye run has been recovering from a low of fewer than 100 fish in 1985 to a record return of nearly 92,000 fish in 2025.

Baker sockeye are native to Baker Lake and the Baker River, a tributary to the Skagit River near the town of Concrete. Each year, sockeye returning to the lake are trapped below two dams on the lower Baker River before they are transported above these facilities where they are placed at artificial spawning beaches, used for production at WDFW and PSE's hatchery facility, or released into Baker Lake to spawn naturally or be caught by anglers.

Natural spawning takes place mostly in seeps and springs at the head end of the lake and in the upper Baker River above the lake, although some sockeye may also enter other tributaries. Fry from the artificial spawning beaches and from hatchery production are released into Baker Lake and Shannon Lake, where they rear naturally.

At the smolt stage, sockeye are captured at both the lower and upper dams and released downstream for their seaward journey.

Aquatic invasive species watercraft inspection and decontamination 

To protect our waters and prevent the introduction of aquatic invasive species (AIS), roving watercraft inspections will be conducted on boats, kayaks, and other watercraft entering Baker Lake during the sockeye salmon fishery. AIS like invasive mussels threaten our environment, fisheries, recreation opportunities, and economy – potentially costing industries and taxpayers millions.

Inspectors will be wearing high-visibility WDFW vests and looking for AIS hitching a ride on your watercraft or trailer. Signage will also be present. If an inspector is present, inspection is mandatory. Clean, drain, and dry your watercraft before arriving to help speed up your inspection. If AIS are identified on your watercraft, WDFW Watercraft Inspection and Decontamination staff will provide free decontamination after inspection.

If it’s been in the water, it could be transporting AIS. Help protect our waters by remembering to clean, drain, dry and participating in watercraft inspections.

Skagit River and Baker Lake sockeye rules

60,214 sockeye are forecasted to return to the Skagit River in 2025, headed for the Baker River and Baker Lake. This forecast is up 57% from the 10-year average and is slightly higher than the 2024 return of 56,750 sockeye. 

Skagit River sockeye fishery

A portion of the Skagit River opened for sockeye salmon retention June 16 and is now scheduled to remain open through July 31 with a four sockeye daily limit. 

Visit the emergency Fishing Rule Change or refer to the Fish Washington mobile app for detailed regulations, including any in-season updates.

In the Skagit River, selective gear rules remain in effect for game fish. If anglers are not following selective gear rules, all species other than sockeye must be released. Please refer to the Washington Sport Fishing Rules for game fish rules.

There will be periodic area closures to prevent conflicts during tribal fisheries. In-season closures will be announced as soon as possible. Harassment and interference of tribal fishers is unacceptable and will lead to additional closure times and areas.

The Baker River access area and boat launch will also be closed to the public during tribal fisheries.  

The area temporarily closed to sport fisheries is not the only area tribal fisheries are open. Recreational anglers may see tribal fishers in areas that remain open. Please practice respect. Interference and harassment of tribal fishers will lead to additional closure times and areas.

Baker Lake sockeye fishery 

Baker Lake will open July 12 and is scheduled to run through Aug. 31. Fishing opens July 12 regardless of the number of sockeye present in the lake. 

This regulation will be published in the 2025-26 Washington Sport Fishing Rules. Anglers are encouraged to check the Fish Washington mobile app or emergency rules webpage for updates before hitting the water. 

Minimum size is 12 inches. Daily limit six sockeye. Release all salmon other than sockeye. Each angler aboard a vessel may deploy salmon angling gear until the salmon limit for all anglers aboard has been achieved. Two-pole allowed with license endorsement.

Additional information

The fishery will be actively monitored by WDFW. Anglers are asked to cooperate with creel personnel collecting catch information. Monitoring and evaluation of fisheries is an important part of ensuring we are meeting our conservation goals for salmon. 

Tribal co-managers will conduct sockeye fisheries in the Skagit River and lower Baker River as well as nearby marine areas. For information on tribal fisheries, please see the List of Agreed Fisheries (LOAF). We ask recreational anglers to give tribal fishers space and respect if they encounter each other during these and other fisheries.

Puget Sound Energy employees operate and maintain facilities at the Baker River Project guided by WDFW and tribal co-managers. These facilities not only include the hatchery and spawning beaches, the upstream trap-and-haul facility, fish transport equipment, and floating surface collectors for out-migrating juvenile fish at Baker Lake and Lake Shannon.

Hatchery broodstock and natural spawner schedule

Fish that return to the Baker trap are prioritized to first meet our hatchery broodstock needs. Once the hatchery goal is met for the week, all remaining fish are transferred to Baker lake for the recreational fishery and to meet natural spawning goals in the lake.

2025 Hatchery broodstock collection
WeekAI GoalBeach GoalTotal Broodstock
6/2 - 6/8000
6/9 - 6/1516925
6/16 -6/22217121338
6/23 - 6/296743751049
6/30 - 7/61,5097302239
7/7 - 7/131,8059502755
7/14 - 7/201,2456381883
7/21- 7/277213341055
7/28 - 8/3162159321
8/4 - 8/109251143
8/11- 8/17362056
8/18 - 8/24231336
After 8/25000
Total650034009900

Sockeye returns

Adult Baker sockeye enter the fish trap on the lower Baker River near Concrete, Washington from June into October. Numbers of returning fish peak in mid-July. Sockeye spawning occurs from September through December, peaking from mid-September into November.

Please note the counts on this webpage indicate the number of fish captured at the fish trap on the Baker River. They do not include the entire run of sockeye or cover the overall annual return forecast, as many sockeye are caught in state and tribal fisheries in the Skagit River below the fish trap or in nearby marine areas.

2026 daily counts
Date Baker Lake Spawn Beach Broodstock Trap Mortalities Daily Total
6/1 - 6/12 3 0 5 0 8
6/13 0 0 0 0 0
6/14 0 5 11 0 16
6/15 33 4 0 0 37
6/16 0 0 70 0 70
6/17 0 0 117 0 117
6/18 0 61 30 0 91
6/19 46 60 0 0 106
6/20 149 0 0 0 149
6/21 235 0 0 0 235
6/22 85 0 0 0 85
6/23 0 0 242 2 244
6/24 0 0 242 0 242
6/25 0 183 190 0 373
6/26 265 192 0 0 457
6/27 298 0 0 1 299
6/28 448 0 0 0 448
6/29 502 0 0 2 504
6/30 2 0 998 0 1,000
7/1 0 685 511 0 1,196
7/2 786 45 0 1 832
7/3 756 0 0 1 757
7/4 1,212 0 0 0 1,212
7/5 2,193 0 0 1 2,194
7/6 2,790 0 0 0 2,790
7/7 6 0 1,722 0 1,728
7/8 1,629 950 83 0 2,662
7/9 1,483 0 0 1 1,484
7/10 2,341 0 0 0 2,341
7/11 1,646 0 0 0 1,646
7/12 3,941 0 0 2 3,943
7/13 3,372 0 0 3 3,375
7/14 1,886 638 1,245 4 3,773
7/15 1,414 0 0 3 1,417
7/16 872 0 0 1 873
7/17 1,094 0 0 0 1,094
7/18 1,620 0 0 2 1,622
7/19 389 0 0 0 990*
7/20 692 0 0 0 1,292*
7/21 1,043 334 721 31 2,129
7/22 1,165 0 0 0 1,165
7/23 374 0 0 0 1,974*
7/24 105 0 0 0 809*
7/25 609 0 0 0 609
7/26 747 0 0 0 747
7/27 474 0 0 0 665*
7/28 334 159 162 1 656
7/29 497 0 0 0 497
7/30 627 0 0 0 627
7/31 310 0 0 0 310
8/1 203 0 0 0 203
8/2 371 0 0 0 371
8/3 233 0 0 0 233
8/4 180 51 92 1 324
8/5 316 0 0 1 317
8/6 150 0 0 0 150
8/7 0 0 0 0 146*
8/8 0 0 0 0 94*
8/9 0 0 0 0 49*
8/10 0 0 0 0 32*
8/11 0 20 121 0 141
8/12 0 0 0 0 162*
8/13 0 0 0 0 50*
8/14 0 0 51 0 51
8/15 0 0 73 0 73
8/16 0 0 55 0 55
8/17 1 0 32 0 33
8/18 3 13 69 1 86
8/19 0 0 56 0 56
8/20 11 0 2 0 13
8/21 18 0 0 0 18
8/22 22 0 0 0 22
8/23 2 0 0 0 2
8/24 9 0 0 0 9
8/25 75 0 0 0 75
8/26 4 0 0 0 4
8/27 0 0 0 0 0
8/28 13 0 0 0 13
8/29 36 0 0 0 36
8/30 7 0 0 0 7
8/31 0 0 0 0 0
9/1 1 0 0 0 1
9/2 5 0 0 0 5
9/3 66 0 0 0 66
9/4 70 0 0 0 70
9/5 10 0 0 0 10
9/6 2 0 0 0 2
9/7 4 0 0 0 4
9/8 32 0 0 0 32
9/9 24 0 0 0 24
9/10 26 0 0 0 26

* Total includes trap harvest

Totals
Fish transferred to Baker Lake40,367
Fish transferred to Spawning Beach3,400
Fish transferred to Broodstock6,900
Trap mortalities59
Cumulative total number of fish54,955

Baker River sockeye salmon trap counts

On desktop/laptop, move the cursor over a data point to see the exact date and count. To zoom in or out on the chart, use the mouse scroll wheel. Click and drag the graph to pan the data left or right.

On touch devices, tap the data point to see the exact date and count. To zoom in or out on the chart, spread or pinch the chart area. Tap and drag the graph to pan the data left or right.

To view and compare counts from previous years, click/tap the year in the legend below the chart to toggle it on or off.

Baker River sockeye salmon trap counts by year

YearTrap Count
202427,902
202347,358
202225,947
202126,808
202015,896
201913,016
201817,609
201716,703
201624,986
201532,736
201414,176
201312,534
201228,410
201127,195
201018,809
20096,486
20083,211
20072,763
20068,325
20053,192
20049,113
200320,236
20024,023
20014,942
200010,404
19994,654
199813,187
19977,099
19967,769
19952,181
199415,991
19933,818
19922,443
1991480
19901,977
1989536
1988818
1987683
1986542
198599
1984358
1983735
19821,869
1981208
1980499
1979865
19782,716
19771,707
19761,518
19751,303
19743,611
19733,656
197210,031
19712,931
1970821