Hunting season setting and rule making process

Photo by Ginger Holser

Hunting seasons in Washington are set through rule making. Annually, hunting season setting often includes relatively minor changes to seasons or permits, and response to emerging needs. Some hunting seasons are set on a three-year cycle to maintain continuity and work more efficiently through the rule making process. During the three-year season setting process, WDFW considers changes that are recommended by the public and Department staff. There are usually multiple opportunities for the public to provide feedback during three-year season setting, both while scoping and developing recommendations and during the formal process when WDFW presents their recommended season changes to the Fish and Wildlife Commission for consideration. Proposals that are considered by the Department usually fit within the guidance provided in the Game Management Plan (GMP), a planning document that provides guidance for rule making. The rule making process culminates with the Fish and Wildlife Commission setting seasons based on public input and staff recommendations.

How are big game hunting seasons set?

Washington's Big Game Hunting Seasons & Regulations pamphlet outlines the rules and procedures for hunters to follow each hunting season. The process of releasing the pamphlet involves several steps that must be executed efficiently and accurately to ensure as much hunting opportunity as possible is offered each year.

These steps are provided in the table below. Although specific dates may change in any given year, the time frame for each action is similar.

Annual Big Game Season Setting Process

The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife monitors game population and harvest around the state, including big and small game, waterfowl, and migratory birds.

Three-year season setting is an in-depth rulemaking process. The department collects proposals for seasons both internally and externally. The department then usually conducts two rounds of public comment on the proposals. The Fish and Wildlife Commission sets seasons based on public input and staff recommendations.

Annual season setting is rulemaking for minor season changes or due to emerging needs. The Fish and Wildlife Commission also sets these seasons based on public input and staff recommendations.

Date	Tasks
January 31	Big Game hunting activity report deadline. Report data are compiled and quality checked.
Early February	Working with Washington State University, follow-up telephone surveys are conducted to assess the non-response bias for hunters who failed to report their hunting activity. WDFW staff begin population surveys. WDFW files hunting season recommendations and posts them online for public review and comment.
Late February- Early March	Using steps 1 and 2, WDFW estimates harvest, hunter numbers, and hunter days. WDFW staff complete population surveys. WDFW staff evaluates populations, harvest data, and winter severity in case adjustments to recommendations are warranted.
Early to mid- March	The Fish and Wildlife Commission holds public hearings and collects public testimony. WDFW briefs the Commission and the public on the hunting season recommendations
Late March	WDFW adjusts hunting season recommendations based on survey information, harvest, winter severity, and public comments received during the review period and at the public hearing in March.
April	WDFW presents final recommendations to the Fish and Wildlife Commission for adoption. Once the Fish and Wildlife Commission adopts the seasons and rules, the pamphlet is sent to print and posted online. The printing company delivers Big Game Hunting Seasons and Regulations Pamphlets to License Vendors.