November 16-30

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2024 - Region 3 (South Central)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Oak Creek Wildlife Area Elk Fence Repairs: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Natural Resource Worker Floyd continues to replace and repair elk fencing along the Hwy 12 corridor that was impacted by the Retreat Fire.

Oak Creek Wildlife Area Elk Fence Check: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Charlet continues to check for and fix problems with existing elk fence. Elk fence checks will continue through the next week in preparation of the coming winter season.

Wenas Wildlife Area – Elk Fence Check: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members completed scouting the elk fence around the Wenas Wildlife Area and fixing any issues found.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Wenas Wildlife Area – Tree Removal in the MRT: Wenas Wildlife Area Biologist Miller cut out a tree that was down over a trail in the Manashtash Ridge Trail system. The tree was around 40 inches wide at the base and was suspended over the trail.

Region 3 Pheasant Releases: Natural Resource Technician Pizzini and Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach completed another pheasant release as part of the Eastern Washington Pheasant Enhancement Program. Big Flat HMU, Lost Island HMU, and the Hope Valley Wildlife Area all received roosters.

WDFW employee standing near a flat bed trailer while a pheasant rooster flies away from the trailer into the brush.
Photo by WDFW
Natural Resource Technician Pizzini releasing pheasants at Big Flat HMU.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

L.T. Murray Restoration: The 2024 planting season in the Whiskey Dick unit was wrapped up with the help of over 20 volunteer members over the course of three weekends. Participants from the Ruffed Grouse Society, local Field and Stream Chapter, Master Hunters, Backcountry Hunters and Anglers, Central Washington University’s Geology and Biology Departments, and the Ellensburg High School helped plant over 3,200 native shrubs in the wake of the 2022 Vantage Hwy fire.

Four people crouched down in a dry field next to a parking lot, with wind turbines in the background.
Photo by WDFW
Volunteers replacing the shrub component lost to the 2022 Vantage Hwy Fire.

Sunnyside/Snake River Mesa Lake Wetland Project: The construction phase of the Mesa Lake Pac-Man wetland development project with Ducks Unlimited is underway. Crews expect to complete the project within the next few weeks. Sunnyside/Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber and Assistant Manager Jahns have met with the construction crews and Ducks Unlimited engineer several times to finalize the construction plans. Wildlife area staff members are looking forward to the end result and providing more wetland habitat for migratory waterfowl! 

Construction crews beginning work on the Mesa Lake Pacman Wetland Project.

Field with a construction equipments.
Photo by WDFW
Construction crews beginning work on the Mesa Lake Pacman Wetland Project.

Wenas Wildlife Area – Black Canyon Seeding: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members began seeding the dozer lines put in to control the Black Canyon Fire. There are over 18 miles of dozer lines in the wildlife area, with over half being seeded with native species this week. The hope is that this will speed the return to a natural landscape and help with erosion control.

Seed Collection: Natural Resource Technician Pizzini and Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach have continued to work on collecting native seeds for future restoration. Sagebrush, rabbitbrush, and juniper are all in seed currently. These seeds will mostly be used to increase wildlife habitat on private lands with public access contracts. 

Juniper berries in a hand.
Photo by WDFW
Construction crews beginning work on the Mesa Lake Pacman Wetland Project.
Close up of a hand holding sagebrush seed.
Photo by WDFW
Natural Resource Technician Pizzini displaying one small handful of sagebrush seed.

Region 3 Native Shrubs for Private Lands: Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach picked up a native shrub order of around 1,100 shrubs. These shrubs will all be planted on private lands in the public access program, increasing native shrub cover in otherwise CRP grass and dryland wheat fields. Late muzzleloader deer and late archery deer seasons continue in the GMU’s of these properties, but many of these plants will be put in the ground soon after.

Truck bed full of shrubs.
Photo by WDFW
The majority of the fall shrub pickup for Region 3 private lands.

Providing Education and Outreach

Benton Franklin Pheasants Forever: Private Lands Biologist Manderbach attended the November meeting for the new Benton Franklin chapter of Pheasants Forever. This was just the third meeting of the newly revived chapter and one of the members reached out to get some Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) attendance. Manderbach introduced himself to the group and got a general idea of how this local Pheasants Forever chapter can work together with WDFW. A few different collaboration ideas and volunteer events were discussed for future planning.

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2024 - Region 6 (Coastal)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Mazama Pocket Gopher: Biologists Tirhi and Butler and Technicians Leipold and Troutman completed the last gopher survey for the 2024 season. The annual gopher surveys are conducted to assess both the gopher density and estimated number of gophers on any given site, for recovery purposes. The mazama pocket gopher is a federal and state listed species. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) staff members conducted surveys throughout Thurston and Mason counties this year at a subset of known gopher sites. The data collected will need to be analyzed before each site’s population estimate can be determined. 

Biologists Tirhi and Butler also represented District 11 at the annual Mazama Pocket Gopher Working Group meeting attended by state, federal, county, city, NGO, and land conservancy partners. Presentations and discussions included surveys, habitat management, land acquisition and conservation easements, recovery planning and research needs. 

Shelton Pocket Gopher: Biologist Murphie participated in survey activities associated with Shelton pocket gophers near Shelton.

Acoustic monitor Retrieval: Biologist Butler, along with technician Leopold, retrieved six acoustic monitors located at two Oregon spotted frog (OSF) sites. These monitors were placed at OSF sites in June with the goal of recording any bullfrogs that may be calling in the area. Bullfrogs are an invasive species and a huge threat to OSF populations as well as numerous other native wildlife species. These audio surveys provide one method to survey for the presence of bullfrogs across the landscape. The data will now need to be downloaded and analyzed to determine the presence of bullfrogs.

WDFW staff member standing in an overgrown field under a bare tree
Photo by WDFW
Technician Leipold retrieving an acoustic monitor.

Oregon spotted frog: Biologist Tirhi participated in a planning meeting organized by Deptartment of Ecology and Chehalis Basin Strategy members to discuss a joint Bureau of Reclamation Watersmart Grant to benefit fish, frogs, and habitat in the Chehalis Basin/Black River. Tirhi presented to the Aquatic Species Restoration Program an overview of surveys, monitoring, habitat management, and research for spotted frogs that has taken place at the Salmon, Allen, and Mima Creek breeding sites. Tirhi also attended the Chehalis Basin Strategy quarterly meeting.  

Black Bear and Cougar Management: Biologist Murphie participated in activities related to drafting the bear and cougar chapters of the new game management plan.

Dusky Canada Goose: Every year, District 17 biologists survey Grays Harbor and Pacific County twice per month from November to April to count dusky Canada geese and identify marked geese. Marked duskies are equipped with collars that have a unique alpha-numeric code (a combination of letters and numbers), allowing biologists to identify the specific bird.

The first round of surveys, which Biologists Cent and Novack completed in the first days of November, revealed low numbers of duskies. This is normal, as many have yet to show up for the winter. By the mid-November survey, the bulk of the duskies seemed to have arrived from Alaska. 

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI): Earlier this month, District 17 biologists received a report of two snowy plovers on the Long Beach Peninsula that were suspect cases for HPAI. Concerned that there could be additional plovers affected by HPAI, Biologist Cent spent two days looking for sick or dead plovers at other sites where plovers frequently spend their time in the winter months. She found none. District 17 biologists and WDFW Diversity biologists plan to regularly patrol the beaches in the coming months to monitor wintering plover flocks for signs of HPAI.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

North Olympic Waterfowl Habitat Improvement: District Biologist Ament and Wildlife Area Manager Laushman met with Waterfowl Section Manager Spragens and U.S. Fish and Wildlife (USFWS) Coastal Program staff members to discuss ideas for improving waterfowl habitat and future hunt opportunities at the Dungeness and Discovery Bay Units. 

Staff members standing in the new Dungeness River floodplains.
Photo by WDFW
WDFW and USFWS staff visiting the new Dungeness River floodplains near the Towne Road levee restoration site at the Dungeness WLA Unit.

Carney Lake, Kitsap County: Natural Resource Specialist Reeves and Water Access staff members contracted with a local arborist to address needs at Carney Lake. A large fir tree’s limbs were skirted several feet up to ensure adequate space to operate a crane. This coming spring, a new restroom will be installed by way of crane to replace the existing fiberglass toilet. The upgrade is designed to accommodate all users and will meet ADA standards. The CXT restroom will drastically improve the site cosmetically, requires less maintenance, has an estimated service life of more than 50 years, and will include a designated ADA parking stall.

Wye Lake, Kitsap County: The same crew and arborist from Carney Lake addressed problematic trees at Wye Lake. Several large conifers were limbed, and branches were removed from a neighboring property’s roof, gutters, and satellite dish. One unhealthy Alder, choked with ivy and heavily leaning towards the neighbor’s house, was topped down several feet, leaving roughly15 feet remaining to minimize impact of closely rooted trees. Cut limbs and branches were chipped by access staff members. A health assessment of other trees in the area was made and will be used to strategize for future projects that will benefit tree health, neighboring properties, and the overall appearance of the site. 

Hunting Season Recommendations: Biologist Novack submitted his recommendations for potential changes to next year’s hunting seasons.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Beaver damage response: Biologist Tirhi assisted Conflict Specialist McNiff and Hatchery Manager Aiken with relocating an adult female beaver that was blocking culverts and building dams at the water delivery system at Lakewood Hatchery. Two juveniles were trapped and relocated the week earlier followed by the continued damage and the need to trap and relocate the adult female. All three were released at a remote wetland on Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM) with the cooperation of JBLM staff members.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Bell Creek Oaks Volunteer Work Party: Wildlife Area Manager Manager Laushman helped coordinate a volunteer work party for the Garry Oak restoration project in Sequim, within the Bell Creek Unit of the North Olympic Wildlife Area. Volunteer members helped remove protective cages from Garry Oaks that had outgrown them. These trees were planted around 20 years ago in a long-term volunteer effort to restore oak habitat in Sequim.

Five people working outdoors to dismantle a protective cage around a young tree.
Photo by WDFW
Volunteers helping release Garry Oaks from protective caging at the Bell Creek Unit in Sequim.

Lakewood Turtle Pond Habitat Restoration: WDFW staff members and volunteer members spent the week of November 18 undertaking a large planting and restoration project at the Lakewood Turtle Pond habitat. Wildlife Area Manager Laushman, District Biologist Tirhi, Assistant District Biologist Butler, Assistant Wildlife Program Manager Blankenship, and Technicians Norris, Leipold and Trautmann, along with two Northwest Youth Corps (NYC) crews and local volunteers planted over 700 native shrubs and over 2,000 native flower and grass plugs in areas cleared from invasive scotch broom, reed canary grass, and blackberry. These efforts will help improve habitat for native turtles and frogs as well as local biodiversity and ecosystem services.

A group of people working otudoors planting shrubs. Each newly planted shrub is marked with a black cage and green flag.
Photo by WDFW
NYC crews planting native shrubs at the Lakewood Turtle Ponds.
Native shrubs with cages.
Photo by WDFW
Areas previously dominated by scotch broom and reed canary grass planted with native shrubs with cages to protect from browsing deer.
WDFW employee standing near a truck tailgate, holding a biologic specimen and speaking to three individuals standing around the speaker observing.
Photo by WDFW
District Biologist Tirhi educating the NYC crew on emerging wildlife diseases.

Providing Education and Outreach

Discovery Bay Field Trip: Wildlife Area Manager Laushman helped facilitate a Chimacum Middle School field trip to the Discovery Bay Unit of the North Olympic Wildlife Area where students learned about healthy salmon habitats and restoration actions.

Group of students walking through a grassy field under a blue sky with some clouds.
Photo by WDFW
Students visiting the Discovery Bay Unit.

Invasive Species Working Group: District Biologist Ament, Wildlife Area Manager Laushman, and Noxious Weed Coordinator Heimer attended the Olympic Invasive Working Group meeting in Blyn. Biologist Ament gave a presentation on Taylor Checkerspot work in the North Olympic region.

Person at a podium giving a presentation to a classroom while a WDFW powerpoint presentation displays on a screen behind the speaker.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Ament presenting her work at the OIWG meeting.

General Wildlife Inquiries: Biologist Murphie responded to inquiries received by phone or email related to deer and elk hunting, sick deer, Canada goose, and osprey nest removal permits.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Bear Management Plan: Biologist Novack submitted his comments and review of the draft black bear chapter of the new game management plan.

Other

Aircraft Safety Class Instruction: Biologist Murphie prepared and held an aircraft safety class in Port Townsend.

Wetland Management Training: Wildlife Area Managers Bechtold and Laushman attended a Wetland Management Training program hosted at Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge to learn about moist-soil habitat management techniques. 

One person in a hard hat bent over looking at something on the ground, showing a large group of people nearby observing.
Photo by WDFW
Learning about Reed Canary Grass removal techniques.

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2024 - Region 5 (Southwest)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Dusky Goose Survey: Biologist Stephens conducted goose surveys in Wahkiakum and Cowlitz counties. No dusky geese were observed during the survey efforts. However, several groups of cackling geese were counted, and a group of resident dark geese were seen near the Columbia River. These dark geese look nearly identical to dusky geese; however, this group was able to be distinguished because many had been collared by biologists during a previous summer on nearby islands in the river.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Repair at Icehouse Complete: For the past few months the old Icehouse building at the Mineral Springs Access Area has had a large hole on the side of the building. Recently this hole was repaired with the help and coordination of the Wildlife team in Klickitat, which is very much appreciated! 

Hole in icehouse with debris piled up inside.
Photo by WDFW
Patched wall of icehouse.
Photo by WDFW
Icehouse Repair before and after.

Storm Damage: The recent storms that swept through the area have kept the access area staff members busy. As expected, trees and debris littered sites around the region especially at the Kress Lake trail. On two separate occasions (within a couple days) access area staff members cleared the trail of down trees blocking the path.

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2024 - Region 4 (North Puget Sound)

Year
2024
Dates
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Golden Eagle Rehabilitation: Biologist Anderson connected Wildlife Scientist Watson with PAWS Wildlife Rehabilitation Center staff members regarding a juvenile golden eagle that was found wandering around a front porch in the Carnation area. The bird fit as a new candidate of a larger rehabilitation release study examining raptors, such as golden eagles, in which Scientist Watson participates. Once the bird was suited with a solar satellite transmitter, our partners at Carnation Farms provided space for the bird to be released back into the area it was more broadly found in. At times, in the right habitat conditions, this species will nest on the west slope in very rare situations. Individuals of this species are also, rarely, found wintering in western Washington, including the lower Snoqualmie Valley in the past.

Golden eagle standing in grass.
Photo by WDFW
A rehabbed golden eagle (from PAWS Wildlife Rehabilitation Center)

Wildlife Health – Bullwinkle Disease: Biologist Anderson received note of a black-tailed deer with a swollen snout. After some back and forth with our veterinarian staff members, they felt the animal likely has Bullwinkle disease. This disease is chronic inflammation of the various tissues of the deer’s head due to a bacterial infection. It is limited to this region of the body and does not affect meat or consumption considerations. The hunter retained the animal and now has a story of a funny looking deer.

Black-tailed deer with what is likely to be Bullwinkle Disease – a bacterial infection in the snout region of the animal’s head.

Deceased black-tailed deer with enlarged facial features, likely due to a bacterial infection.
Photo by WDFW

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Coyote Outreach – Seattle: South Region 4 Conflict Specialist O’Connor and Conflict Technician Inman spent time providing community outreach regarding coyote coexistence to mitigate conflict scenarios. Learn more at our Living with Wildlife pages. 

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2024 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Bighorn Sheep Surveys: Biologists Jeffreys and Eilers completed ground surveys for both the Swakane and Chelan Butte bighorn sheep herds. Ground surveys consist of biologists driving to pre-determined observation points on either side of the Columbia River and glassing for sheep using scopes and binoculars. Once a sheep or group of sheep is located, the biologist records a waypoint as well as the number of sheep in the group. Whenever possible, the biologist identifies sex and approximate age for each sheep in the group. These ground surveys can be used to obtain a minimum count for the herd but are more reliably used to assess herd composition as limited visibility from the road can mean that a significant number of sheep are missed during driving surveys. The most important metrics derived from ground surveys are ram to ewe and lamb to ewe ratios, but biologists also look at age structure of males within the population. These surveys are also useful for gaining a broad overview of each herd’s fall distribution across its home range, at least in so far as these areas are observable from the ground. 

The driving route ground surveys Biologists Eilers and Jeffreys performed in late November follow ground surveys performed by Chelan Wildlife Area Manager Amy Pavelchek and her team in the first half of November. This means that both the Swakane and Chelan Butte sheep herds were surveyed via driving route twice in the 2024 post-hunt season. Biologists reviewed minimum counts and sex and age data from each survey and estimated the following values for each herd, based exclusively on 2024 ground surveys.

Herd NameMinimum CountLamb to Ewe RatioRam to Ewe Ratio
Swakane13746:10043:100
Chelan Butte12866:100106:100

The minimum count of 128 sheep for the Chelan Butte herd is encouraging as this represents the highest count for this herd obtained via either ground or aerial survey in five years. Biologists believe this number is very close to the true herd size for Chelan Butte. The very high ram to ewe ratio is typical for this herd, and the lamb to ewe ratio looks great. In contrast, the Swakane herd is likely closer to 180 to 200 individuals based on the last several years of survey data, and it is likely surveyors missed mostly ram groups as the low ram to ewe ratio presented here is not at all typical for this herd, which in recent years has averaged about 1 to 1 rams to ewes. Biologists will be performing aerial surveys for both the Swakane and Chelan Butte bighorn sheep herds in December (as well as the Manson herd on the north shore of Lake Chelan), so it will be very interesting to see how minimum counts and ratios derived from flights compare to the numbers obtained via ground surveys. 

A mature bighorn ram pursues an ewe in a parking lot.
Photo by WDFW
A mature ram from the Swakane herd pursues a ewe in the parking lot of WDFW’s Wenatchee District Office on Highway 97A.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Waterfowl Habitat and Access Program: Biologists Cook and Morris, and Technician Blanchard completed contracts and posted 11 new properties specifically for upland and waterfowl field hunting opportunities. They all opened Thanksgiving week and are Hunt by Reservation but allow Register to Hunt after 8:30 a.m. to allow for greater hunting opportunities. The properties are grouped but spread out through southern Grant County, three near Mattawa, four near Stratford, and four near Quincy and Ephrata. Most of these fields are corn stubble.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Depredation Permits Issued: Specialist Heilhecker re-issued antlerless elk kill and damage permits for several landowners. Landowners did not use their original permits that were issued prior to the elk general hunting season. With the close of the hunting season, landowners requested new landowner kill and damage permits. All the permits were issued for GMU 204.

Specialist Heilhecker renewed a damage prevention cooperative agreement for a landowner experiencing elk damage in GMU 204. She issued a kill permit. 

Responding to Racoon Report: Specialist Heilhecker received a call regarding a raccoon in a tree. The reporting party was calling on behalf of another individual. The individual believed the raccoon was stuck in the tree because she had not seen it come down in four days. Specialist Heilhecker provided some options to encourage the raccoon to move. It is likely the raccoon had been coming down after dark. 

Wildlife Conflict Mitigation: Specialist Heilhecker received a call from a legislative staff member who wanted contact information for a wildlife conflict specialist in the Yakima area. The caller was reaching out on behalf of a constituent experiencing a problem with geese. Specialist Heilhecker gave the caller the number of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Wildlife Services in Mose Lake since geese are a migratory bird and handled by USDA Wildlife Services. She also gave the caller the contact information for the wildlife conflict specialist in case WDFW staff members were familiar with the situation.

Wolf Pack Information Request: Specialist Heilhecker replied to an information request from the Methow Ranger District regarding the Chewuch and Loup Loup packs. United States Forest Service (USFS) staff members are working on biological assessments and need updated information regarding the two packs.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Sagebrush Restoration Project: Private Lands Biologists Cook and Braaten, and Private Lands Habitat Technician Blanchard helped Private Lands Biologist Morris plant 2,000 sagebrush plugs using the Region 2 south Private Lands tractor and tree/shrub planter. Shrubs were planted on a previously burned area to aid in recovering shrubsteppe. A previous Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit enclosure is on site and currently used enclosures are on neighboring properties. An additional 240 shrubs of varying species were planted in a low-lying draw to help additional species establish.

Upland Bird Habitat Restoration: Private Lands Biologist Cook, Private Lands Habitat Technician Blanchard, and Water Access Technician Wilson planted 140 potted shrubs in four rows on a three-and-a-half-acre circle corner east of Moses Lake. Three rows were planted about three years ago on the opposite edge with Great Plains native warm season grasses throughout the plot. The newly planted shrubs will give another row of cover and food for upland birds, beneficial insects, and other native wildlife. This plot is supplementally irrigated to aid the grasses and shrubs. However, the species used are drought tolerant and can survive for some time without irrigation. Shrubs were planted using Private Lands hand-held augers and Water Access mini track loader with a mounted auger attachment for the larger pots.

UTV loaded with potted shrubs backed up to a cargo trailer.
Photo by WDFW
Region 2 Private Lands UTV loaded with potted shrubs for transport to the planting location from the parking area. – Cook.

Other

Range Rider Coordination: Specialist Heilhecker coordinated livestock monitoring activities with a contracted range rider. The contracted range rider helped producers round-up and look for livestock as they are moved to private land.

Interview Panel Participation: Specialist Heilhecker participated in an interview panel to select a candidate for the Methow Wildlife Area assistant manager position. 

Training: Specialist Heilhecker attended Personal Safety Training II in Ellensburg and completed Washington State Small Purchasing online training. 

Damage Prevention Cooperative Agreement: Specialist Heilhecker completed cost-share payment paperwork for a livestock producer with a damage prevention cooperative agreement. She submitted the paperwork to the wildlife conflict program. 

Range Rider Support: Specialist Heilhecker completed and submitted payment paperwork for a contracted range rider.

Public Disclosure Request: Specialist Heilhecker, Bridges and Supervisor Rickel all completed a public disclosure request.

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2023 - Region 1 (Eastern)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Bighorn Sheep: Biologists Wik and Vekasy spent the last two weeks capturing six-month-old bighorn lambs along the Grande Ronde River as part of a new monitoring effort. This effort has been assisted by the new Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife District Biologist Wolf, the new Idaho Fish and Game Technician Scott, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Wildlife Manager Wildbill, and Nez Perce Tribe Wildlife Manager Kash Kash. This collaborative effort has resulted in 20 bighorn lambs being captured and fitted with GPS collars. They hope to better understand how young animals are using the landscape. With healthy bighorns along the Grande Ronde exhibiting rapid population growth, the risk of dispersing animals is poorly understood.

Image
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation.
Photo by WDFW
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Wildlife Manager Wildbill and Nez Perce Tribe Manager Kash Kash monitoring the recovery of a newly collared lamb. 
Image
  Two sedated bighorn lambs that became anesthetized within two feet of each other.
Photo by WDFW
Two sedated bighorn lambs that became anesthetized within two feet of each other. 

Grouse: Biologists Lowe and Brinkman attended the annual Sage and Sharp-tailed Grouse Workshop in Ellensburg. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members, partners from other agencies, universities, tribes, and non-government agencies participated in the meeting to discuss grouse populations statewide. There were presentations regarding the status of the birds on different properties, discussions about translocation efforts, and updates on solar and wind development projects that could impact habitat for grouse. 

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD): Wildlife Conflict Specialist Harris collected a CWD sample from a buck harvested in GMU 117. 

Natural Resource Technician Heitstuman collected CWD samples from area Department of Transportation collection pits and relayed calls to other team members for pits in their areas. Roadkill opportunities are remaining constant. 

Private Lands Biologist Nizer went to a hunter’s camp to take CWD samples from two deer, one white-tail buck and one mule deer doe.

Bighorn Sheep: Biologists Lowe and Brinkman completed an aerial survey of the Lincoln Cliffs bighorn sheep herd. Low fog delayed the start of the flight, but the weather eventually cleared enough to complete the survey. GPS locations of each observed group were recorded, and the biologists subsequently counted the total number of individuals in each group as well as the group composition (including the number of ewes, lambs, and different age classes of rams). 

Image
Large group of bighorn sheep trotting through wheat stubble.
Photo by WDFW
Large group of bighorn sheep trotting through wheat stubble during an aerial population survey of the Lincoln Cliffs herd.

Columbia Basin Mule Deer: Biologists Lowe and Brinkman conducted six ground-based mule deer surveys in Lincoln and Whitman counties. Ground surveys were also conducted in Districts 4, 5, and 7. The surveys are used to estimate post-season herd composition including fawn to doe and buck to doe ratios for three subherds across the Columbia Basin. This year, aerial surveys are also being conducted for the Odessa subherd in parts of Lincoln and eastern Grant counties for population estimation. Biologist Brinkman and biologists from Districts 4 and 5 were able to fly three and a half days of surveys in between periods of heavy fog this week. Ground and aerial surveys will continue next week. 

Image
Mule deer observed in a frosty wheat field.
Photo by WDFW
Mule deer observed in a frosty wheat field in southern Whitman County.
Image
Mule deer congregate on a pivot crop field in southwest Lincoln County.
Photo by WDFW
Mule deer congregate on a pivot crop field in southwest Lincoln County. 

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Columbia Plateau Wildlife Management Association: Private Lands Biologist Nizer met with Columbia Plateau Wildlife Management Association President Lubey, past President Hinkle, and a new landowner to sign a contract for 1,000 acres in the Hunt by Written Permission Program. Nizer worked with District Wildlife Biologist Lowe to discuss additional tags that could be issued for the upcoming season because of the added acreage. Nizer also added the new property into the private lands hunting opportunities so that it will be available to the public on the agency hunt planner app.

Columbia Plateau Wildlife Management Association Incentive Tag: Private Lands Biologist Nizer spoke with the Columbia Plateau Wildlife Management Association about an additional incentive cow tag for landowners specifically joining the Hunt by Written Permission Program or to retain landowners in the program. Nizer worked with District Biologist Lowe to see if this would be feasible for the upcoming season setting.

Turnbull Meeting Preparation: Private Lands Biologist Nizer gathered statistics on the first turkey reservation season on the Turnbull Wildlife Refuge. Nizer also reached out to hunters that hunted the Long Lake reservation to determine their success rate. While not many harvested, a good number of them heard or saw turkeys in the area. Nizer will bring these statistics to his meeting with Turnbull Wildlife Manager Moroney next week. Nizer will be meeting to discuss additional hunt areas for the 2024 fall turkey season.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Asotin Creek Wildlife Area – Weatherly Unit Elk Fence Repair: All Asotin Creek Wildlife Area staff members spent the majority of the week making repairs to the elk fence at Weatherly. Wind-fall trees, rotten posts, loose staples are a chronic problem. So far, staff members have spent two full work weeks on the fence beginning at Mountain Road. They have not finished repairs and anticipate it will take all the short week next week and the week after Thanksgiving to finish.

Image
Smashed fence on the Weatherly Unit.
Photo by WDFW
Smashed fence on the Weatherly Unit.
Image
Trees on fence next to area logged by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Photo by WDFW
Trees on fence next to area logged by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Notice the orange mark on the tree which indicates it was a leave tree when logged. Several “leave” trees have hit the fence. 
Image
More wind-blown leave trees on the elk fence.
Photo by WDFW
More wind-blown leave trees on the elk fence.
Image
installing new wire on the Weatherly Unit.
Photo by WDFW
Nielsen, Heimgartner, and Hammons installing new wire on the Weatherly Unit.
Image
Rotten posts replaced near Iron Springs Road.
Photo by WDFW
Rotten posts replaced near Iron Springs Road.

Depredation Investigation: Staff members investigated an injured steer calf which had grazed in Columbia County over the summer and fall. The determination of the investigation was unconfirmed because there was no clear evidence as to what caused the injury. 

Staff members investigated four dead sheep and ten injured sheep in Columbia County. The determination of the investigation was a confirmed non-wild wolf depredation event by a domestic dog.

Asotin Creek Wildlife Area Weatherly Elk Fence Repairs: Wildlife area staff members continued making repairs to the elk fence on the Weatherly Unit. Most of the work this week involved repairing broken rock jacks and hammering in loose staples. Staff members have two miles of fence to go over and hope to complete repairs by the end of the month. 

Image
Meisner and Hammons measuring, cutting, and setting a new rock jack.
Photo by WDFW
Meisner and Hammons measuring, cutting, and setting a new rock jack. 
Image
  A new rock jack.
Photo by WDFW
A new rock jack. 

Producer Contacts: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Wade was in contact with a Grouse Flats producer this week to discuss the producers lower than normal return rate. The producer also reported that he believed that many of his cows were not breed when they shouldn’t have been. Wade recommended that the producer explore filing an indirect loss claim and put the producer in touch with Statewide Wildlife Conflict Analyst Todd. 

Cougar Depredation: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Harris investigated a dead goat that was reported to have been killed over the weekend. Based on evidence found on scene and sightings reported by the landowner, Harris determined that the goat had been killed by a cougar. Harris coordinated with Stevens County Sheriff's Office and a Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife contracted hound hunter to deploy a cell camera. The cougar did not return the next night and the landowner removed the goat carcass for disposal. 

Forest Management: Sherman Creek Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Palmer, Natural Resource Specialist Zueger, and Access Manager Dziekan removed undesirable lodgepole pines at the West Branch parcel of LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area on Thursday. This work followed a test run the previous week. The trio used Sherman Creek Wildlife Area’s new Echo brand pole-style tools with brush-cutter blades. Lodgepole pine seedlings and saplings were cut, leaving tree species that should be on the site. Leave trees included primarily ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and western larch, along with some Engelmann spruce and western white pine. With the three staff members working one day plus Palmer putting in a couple hours earlier in the week, they cleaned up about 20 acres of land. 

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Before and after, LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Before LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area. Zueger is seen using the trimmer. 
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Before and after, LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
After LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area.
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Before and after, LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Before thinning LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area.
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Before and after, LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
After LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area. Note - Young Douglas firs left standing.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Swegle Unit – Noxious Weed Control: Natural Resource Technicians Tritt and Jensen met Maintenance Mechanic Heimgartner and Access Technician Nielsen at the Swegle Unit of the W.T. Wooten Wildlife Area. They worked on mowing kochia and Russian thistle skeletons, piling them, and hauling them to the landfill in the dump trailer. A total of four loads were hauled this week, making a grand total of 13 loads of kochia and Russian thistle skeletons hauled to the landfill so far this fall. Jensen sprayed the cheatgrass in Stovall Field while they were on the site. 

Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program Seeding: Private Lands Biologist Nizer reached out to a local producer who is enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) and seeded about two acres of native grass seed mix. The stand should stay dormant for the winter, and with good moisture they should sprout up in the spring. Nizer used the Tye no-till drill. The drill was the perfect size for the smaller project. 

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Drill and tractor seeding a small Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program project.
Photo by WDFW
Drill and tractor seeding a small Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program project.

Spring Plantings: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Harris met with the Stevens County Conservation District to discuss plans for a riparian restoration project at the Vetter Farm. Harris put in an order for trees and shrubs to be planted next spring. 

Habitat Plantings: Private Lands Biologist Hadley planted shrubs on two Feel Free to Hunt properties located in Walla Walla County. Hadley contacted the local Pheasants Forever chapter habitat chairman to discuss volunteer opportunities to assist. Hadley also coordinated with the Pheasants Forever biologist in Ephrata to meet and work with her. 

Revere Wildlife Area Wetland Enhancement Project: Wildlife Area Manager Finch was able to meet Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Archeologist Davis at the Revere Wildlife Area wetland project site. Phase 3 of the project was funded through a North America Wetlands Conservation Act and Ducks Unlimited grant. The purpose of the grant is to scrape off the heavy infestation of bulrush and to get more open water. Finch was able to explain the project to Archeologist Davis and fly the drone over the area to get some aerial photos. 

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  Revere Wildlife Area wetland project- dense bulrush.
Photo by WDFW
Revere Wildlife Area wetland project- dense bulrush.

Asotin Creek/Chief Joseph Winter Gate Closures: Wildlife area staff members began closing winter closure gates just before midnight on Thursday. Wildlife Area Manager Dice closed the Asotin Creek Wildlife Area gates on Lick Fork and South Fork roads. He also closed U.S. Forest Service gates at the top of Smoothing Iron and Pinkham Butte. The gate at the top of Lick Creek was already shut by Forest Service staff members. Woodall closed the ATV access gate at Green Gulch on Thursday and attempted to close the winter gate on Cougar Creek Road. He did not close Cougar Creek due to someone having a camp in the Autry Campground and another vehicle parked near one of our gates. There is a late muzzleloader deer season in progress in Unit 172.

Providing Education and Outreach

Appreciation: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Kolb and Region 1 Hunter Education and Volunteer Coordinator Dazey presented a plaque of appreciation to the Waitsburg Gun Club board members during their monthly meeting. The Waitsburg Gun Club goes above and beyond sponsoring and supporting youth activities, including Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife hunter education field day evolutions.

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WDFW presents a plaque of appreciation.
Photo by WDFW
WDFW presents a plaque of appreciation to Waitsburg Gun Club board members. 

Access Area Kiosks: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) has been working on a project to install more kiosks and entrance signs on WDFW lands throughout the state. Region 1 installations will begin the next year or two, and detailed planning has started. Access Area Manager Dziekan reviewed the sites, identifying which access areas would benefit from having a single pane vs. a triple pane kiosk. Dziekan will begin submitting requests in the next several weeks for cultural review, well ahead of the planned installation work to prevent delays.

Volunteer Coordination: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Kolb finalized the volunteer schedule for a Washington State University student to participate over their winter holiday break. 

Turkey Damage Outreach: Private Lands Biologist Nizer worked with Communication Consultant Lehman to create an article about turkey damage in Spokane County. The article will discuss how hunters can help farmers reduce the damage done to private lands. The article will let hunters know about the access program for turkey hunting and inform landowners that might be interested in joining the program. 

University of Idaho Student Mentoring: Wildlife Area Manager Dice spent Tuesday afternoon with two sophomore University of Idaho students majoring in Wildlife Resources. The students accompanied Dice on several tasks at the wildlife area which gave them an opportunity to observe and ask questions. Dice and Woodall each agreed to serve as mentors for two students earlier this fall as part of an outreach class taught by University of Idaho. Many other natural resource professionals are serving in the same role for this class. Most are employees from Idaho Fish & Game. 

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Private Lands Statewide Budget: Wildlife Conflict Supervisor, Private Lands Access Manager McClellan, Landowner Services Division Manager Yarborough, and Wildlife Program Budget Analyst Quinton met and went through the Private Lands statewide budget. 

 

 

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2023 - Region 5 (Southwest)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Columbian White-tailed Deer Surveys: Biologists Holman and Stephens have conducted two surveys for Columbian white-tailed deer on Puget Island. Surveys consist of driving designated routes and counting all deer and classifying them as doe, fawn, or buck. The primary purpose of the survey is to generate a doe to fawn ratio. This survey is done in partnership with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Cowlitz Tribe, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, and with support from volunteers. Survey results will be summarized in future reports. Thanks to Customer Service Specialist Kean and Regional Operations Manager Varley for participating in the surveys.

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Columbian white-tailed deer in a field
Photo by WDFW
A group of Columbian white-tailed deer in a field on Puget Island.
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Columbia white-tailed buck in a field
Photo by WDFW
Columbian white-tailed buck on Puget Island.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Access Areas: Access area staff members and a Department of Corrections crew have been working together at many access areas removing debris, leaves, and fallen trees. This time of year is very busy with this type of maintenance, especially after wind and rain storms. Throughout the week, multiple areas were cleaned including Kress Lake. The Department of Corrections crew was a huge help to Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife access staff members enabling them to service multiple sites a week.

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Two staff members using lead blowers clearing a path
Photo by WDFW
Kress Lake trail maintenance with Department of Corrections crew.
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A staff member clearing a fallen tree
Photo by WDFW
Removing fallen tree blocking Kress Lake trail.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

District 9 Urban Coyote: Maintenance staff members from a Clark County school contacted Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife regarding a coyote with mange that had become habituated to human presence and was interacting with people and lunchboxes at the school. Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen helped the school staff members coordinate with U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services on next steps to address the issue.

Injured Deer: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen made another attempt to capture a deer in Skamania County that has a piece of hard plastic stuck on its hoof, making the limb unusable. The deer has had this issue since mid-summer and shows up regularly at a particular residence. It changes its activity patterns every time Jacobsen tries to catch it. This time was no different.

Jacobsen did observe a beautiful black-tailed deer female with a “double throat patch” while waiting for the injured deer to show up. Jacobsen discouraged the landowner from placing out feed for the deer in the neighborhood. This issue is addressed at length in the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife brochure “Feeding Deer in Urban and Suburban Areas…Is it Harmful?” (PDF)

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Three deer in a yard, one with a double throat patch
Photo by WDFW
Female deer with a double throat patch.

Orphaned Cougar Kittens: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen received a call from a homeowner in Klickitat County regarding three cougar kittens that were after her chickens the previous night. Despite the fact that the homeowner had secured her three chickens in a chain-link enclosure, the kittens somehow managed to grab one of the chickens through the fence and kill it.

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Cougar kittens eating a chicken near a fence
Photo by the homeowner.
Cougar kittens feeding on a chicken they managed to kill through the chain-link fence.

Jacobsen arrived later that morning to assess the situation and while he was knocking on the homeowner’s door to speak with them, he looked over and saw the three cougar kittens trying to get the chickens again. Based on the behavior of the kittens and the frequency with which they were visiting the residence without an adult present (verified by trail camera footage), Jacobsen determined the kittens were orphaned and would continue to cause trouble until they eventually starved to death.

Jacobsen consulted with Cougar Specialists Beausoleil and Welfelt and agreed that capturing them was the best option for the kittens. Jacobsen baited three live traps and caught two of the kittens the first night. The third kitten was captured the following night. Biologists Bergh and Wickhem and Volunteer Downing assisted in transferring the three very feisty kittens from the traps into crates for transport.

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A live trap set up
Photo by WDFW
Cougar kitten live-trap placed near the chicken coop by Jacobsen.
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A cougar caught on camera
Photo by WDFW
Two cougar kittens investigating one of the traps. One cougar kitten is all the way in the trap and trips the trap mechanism a few seconds later.

In setting the traps in the brush, Jacobsen was extensively exposed to several defoliated poison oak branches and suffered extreme itching for the next two weeks – the price of helping to rescue orphans. All three kittens were placed in Cougar Specialist Beausoleil’s care until their permanent homes in captive facilities could be determined. The kittens were approximately 17 weeks old and between 21 and 23 pounds. Orphaned cougar kittens less than one year old cannot survive in the wild without their mother and cannot be rehabilitated and taught to catch natural prey by humans. Therefore, the only alternative to starvation in the wild is placement in an accredited facility (usually a zoo) capable of caring for cougars. All three kittens will soon be headed to the east coast for final placement in the coming week.

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A cougar kitten in a carrier
Photo by WDFW
Feisty cougar kitten awaiting transportation.
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Cougar kittens in arriers
Photo by WDFW
All three kittens patiently (or maybe not so patiently) awaiting transportation.

Damage Prevention Cooperative Agreements: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen met with several crop producers in Klickitat County to renew their annual Damage Prevention Cooperative Agreements.

Livestock Carcass Sanitation: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen collected and hauled deceased livestock carcasses away from a livestock operation in Klickitat County to help prevent the Big Muddy wolf pack from scavenging on carcasses in the area.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Klickitat Wildlife Area Forest Health Enhancement Project Phase II: Operations on the Forest Health Enhancement Project began this month. This project involves thinning timber on the Soda Springs Unit. The objective is to improve forest health by thinning the stand, thereby reducing competition among trees for scarce water resources, improve forest resistance to wildfire by removing some of the fuel, and leave a more open understory that is less conducive to fire spread, and do this while maintaining quality habitat for the western gray squirrel.

The western gray squirrel was recently uplisted to endangered status in Washington State. They depend on a forested environment. By promoting forest health and resistance to wildfire, we will help western gray squirrels persist on the wildlife area. The current project is to thin between 247 and 270 acres of western gray squirrel occupied forest. As of 2021, there were 797 western gray squirrel nests within the project area. The whole area was resurveyed for nest trees in 2023 prior to the implementation of the project. At that time, adjustments were made to protect the nest trees.

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife completed a similar project in 2018 (Phase I) on the Klickitat Wildlife Area. They found that two years after the forest thinning was done there was no significant change in the number of western gray squirrel nests within the project area compared to the number of nests prior to harvest. This project demonstrates that a carefully planned and implemented forest management project can be undertaken within a western gray squirrel occupied forest while conserving the important habitat features that the squirrels require.

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Heavy machine collecting logs
Photo by WDFW
Feller Buncher on the Soda Springs Unit
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A log processor processing logs
Photo by WDFW
Log processor on the Soda Springs Unit
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A staff member waking towards processed logs
Photo by WDFW
Inspecting the work on the Soda Springs Unit

Simcoe Unit Fence Inspection: Wildlife Area Manager Van Leuven was aware of unauthorized fence construction on the Simcoe Mountains Unit as well as damage to newly constructed property boundary fences. VanLeuven visited the property to investigate the extent of the damage. Unfortunately, the fence was cut in seven places. VanLeuven recorded the coordinates and mapped all of the damage. The photo below shows an example of the condition of the fence. Manager VanLeuven spoke with a neighbor of the Simcoe Unit, who explained that he had cut the fences and why. A meeting has been scheduled to resolve the issue.

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A fence that is cut
Photo by WDFW
Fence cut on the Simcoe Unit

Another incident occurred during the inspection of the fence, where VanLeuven discovered two men cutting firewood without a permit on the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) property along a road beyond a sign informing visitors, “No Unauthorized Vehicles Beyond This Point”. VanLeuven contacted them and later forwarded information to WDFW officers for possible follow-up. While on the Simcoe Unit, VanLeuven added reflective tape to the three new panel gates to make them visible at night, to avert damage from vehicle collisions. 

Providing Education and Outreach

Bat Outreach Presentation: Biologist Stephens gave a presentation about bats to a group of Lewis County residents. The presentation was organized by the Lewis County Stream Team and the focus was bat biology, white-nosed syndrome, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife bat research, and creating backyard bat habitat. The presentation was well-attended, the group was very interested in bats, and they asked many great questions.

Vancouver Wildlife League Presentation: Biologist Holman presented on southwest Washington black-tailed deer research and management to a group of approximately 25 members of the Vancouver Wildlife League. The presentation featured summaries of WDFW research on doe/fawn ecology related to forest management, buck survival, current methods for monitoring black-tails, and future strategies for black-tail monitoring. Thanks to Ungulate Specialist Oates for providing much of the presentation material. Thanks to the Vancouver Wildlife League for their involvement in hunting and fishing related activities and advocacy spanning nearly 100 years in southwest Washington.

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2023 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Deer Management: Biologists Dougherty and Clements have completed their aerial surveys for Game Management Unit (GMU) 290 and are now gearing up to conduct additional aerial surveys along areas of the Columbia Plateau. Biologists surveyed 40 units in GMU 290 and observed over 380 deer across the units.

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Two staff members in a helicopter
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Dougherty and Pilot Dawe ready for takeoff on the first day of aerial mule deer surveys.

Annual Deer Surveys: Private Lands Biologist Braaten assisted District 7 staff members with annual deer surveys in Douglas County. Private Lands Biologist classified 149 mule deer (95 does, 31 fawns, and 23 bucks). Biologist Morris conducted deer ground surveys in Adams and Grant counties to classify deer by age and sex. The district biologist will use these surveys to develop hunting recommendations for future hunting seasons in the area.

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Deer facing away from the camera
Photo by WDFW
Image
Deer on a hill
Photo by WDFW
Deer surveys in Douglas County
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A deer
Photo by WDFW
A mule deer fawn spotted during a survey in Grant County.

Pygmy Rabbit Drone Surveys: The team continues to test the best drone survey method for pygmy rabbit burrows. Adjusting the height and speed of the drone makes a great impact on the clarity of the images. Other considerations include image overlap, camera angle, wind speed, and weather conditions.

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Drone controller showing a map on device
Photo by WDFW
The controller shows what the camera is viewing. On the left is the thermal imagery the drone is collecting and on the right is the Red-Green-Blue (RGB) imagery.

Rimrock Wild Population Pygmy Rabbit Monitoring: For the last two weeks, the Passive Integrated Transponders (PIT) monitoring system has been moved around the Rimrock Meadows wild population area. The array was set up between active burrow systems in hopes of obtaining individual identifications. Much to the dismay of the biologists, no rabbits were detected via the PIT tag monitoring system. Cameras were set up in the vicinity the system to observe if there were pygmy rabbits in the area that were simply un-tagged. The cameras showed only cottontails, confirming that the PIT tag monitoring system was functioning and had not missed any pygmy rabbits.

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A breeding enclosure in a truck
Photo by WDFW
Sunset at Rimrock Meadows breeding enclosure.

Pygmy Rabbit Rimrock Breeding Enclosure: The raptor netting was completely extracted from the Rimrock enclosure before winter conditions hit the region. These large 8-foot by 30-foot nets were deployed within the enclosure to provide extra protection from raptors, including hawks and owls. In times without snow, these nets are perfectly safe for rabbits. However, in extreme snowfall these nets could collapse onto the ground and potentially entangle a rabbit.

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Cottontail Rabbit in the dark
Photo by WDFW
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Cottontail Rabbit in the dark
Photo by WDFW
This cottontail looks like it could be a pygmy rabbit until it turns around and shows off its white tail.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Native Tree and Shrub Planting: Private Lands Biologist Braaten and Region 2 Private Lands staff members, landowners, and volunteers worked to complete a Private Lands Riparian Habitat Project in Douglas County. The landowner was awarded Natural Resource Conservation Service awards with technical and financial assistance from their Environmental Quality Incentives Program. The landowner had a long working relationship with Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) over many years. He reached out for assistance and WDFW Private Lands staff members assisted to complete the project in three days. Two thousand trees and shrubs were planted in mulch fabric.

Habitat Plots: Biologist Morris sprayed weeds in a habitat plot so that hopefully next year the weeds will be controlled, and he will be able to continue planting native shrubs, grasses, and forbs to benefit wildlife.

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Mulch being laid out
Photo by WDFW
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Staff member laying fabric out on a field
Photo by WDFW
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members laying fiber mulch fabric over planting area
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A field
Photo by WDFW
The completed project.
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Several staff members and a tractor planting trees and shrubs
Photo by WDFW
Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members using tree and shrub planter to plant habitat on private land in Douglas County.

Fall Riparian Habitat Planting: Private Lands Biologist Braaten was able to get some more fall hand planting done in Douglas County before snow and freezing temperatures returned. Sixty red osier dogwoods, 30 elderberry, and 20 service berries were planted.

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Braaten planting trees
Photo by WDFW
Image
Braaten planting trees
Photo by WDFW
Private Lands Biologist Braaten planting trees in Douglas County

Pygmy Rabbits Release Pen Removal: The 2022 Palisade release pens have been removed from the field and are back in storage until release efforts resume. Even with near frozen ground, the Washington Conservation Corp, based out of Wenatchee, did an excellent job prying these fences out and rolling them up for removal.

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Nason standing between two trucks with pen material in the back
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Nason stands between the last two truckloads of release pen material.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit Working Group: The first Columbian Basin Pygmy Rabbit Working Group meeting, hosted and led by Biologist Husband of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, took place on Nov. 28. This group brings multiple partners together for the recovery of the Columbian Basin pygmy rabbit. While not a decision-making body, this provides a working space for brainstorming and sharing ideas regarding the recovery of the Columbian Basin pygmy rabbit. Twenty-nine people from seven different agencies attended.

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2023 - Region 4 (North Puget Sound)

Year
2023
Dates
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Ebey Slough White-nose Syndrome Monitoring Update: District 13 Biologists completed the installation of a solar powered PIT (Passive Integrated Transponder) tag reader at a maternity bat roost in Snohomish County. This equipment will help document survivorship, colony size, and colony phenology to assess efficacy of a vaccine trial to treat bats for white-nose syndrome.

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Technician Allison Leipold calibrates PIT tag reader antenna
Photo by WDFW
District 13 Wildlife Technician Leipold calibrates a PIT tag reader antenna.
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PIT tag reader antenna which is mounted adjacent to the roost entry along bridge expansion joint.
Photo by WDFW
The PIT tag reader antenna is mounted adjacent to the roost entry along bridge expansion joint.

Avian Influenza Mortality Event at Lake Tye: District 13 Biologists responded to an avian mortality event at Lake Tye in Monroe, predominantly impacting cackling geese. A total of approximately 80 sick and dead cackling geese have been collected to date. Washington State Department of Wildlife (WDFW) Wildlife Program staff members collaborated with many partners including WDFW Enforcement Program, Snohomish County Parks and Recreation, WDFW Communications and Public Engagement (CAPE), and Smith-Root Inc. to collect and sample carcasses, post informational signage, conduct public outreach, and test novel methods for avian influenza detection. Biologist Licence provided multiple media interviews on the event.

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County, WDFW and Smith-Root staff deploy sampling units that filter water for environmental DNA.
Photo by WDFW
WDFW and Smith-Root staff members deploy sampling units that filter water for environmental DNA in search of avian influenza in the water column.

Winter Forage Ecology of Trumpeter Swans Field Project: Region 4 staff members are assisting the Waterfowl Section staff members and Graduate Student Romero in a telemetry project in the Skagit and Stillaguamish river deltas that will provide valuable insight into swan foraging, ecology, and management. Capture operations will extend into December.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Annual Game Management Unit 485 Green River Watershed Special Permit Hunts: District 12 staff members worked the annual weeklong hunts in the Green River Watershed. A huge thanks to Tacoma Water for coordinating and hosting these special hunts. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) would also like to thank the Muckleshoot Indian Nation for their annual collaboration and planning to provide for both the annual citizen and tribal special hunts in October and November each year.

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Tacoma Water and WDFW staff members help retrieve a bull elk harvested by a father with his son.
Photo by WDFW
Tacoma Water and WDFW staff members help retrieve a bull elk harvested by a father with his son.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Park Use Conflicts with Wildlife – Seattle: Biologist Anderson met with City of Seattle staff members and a WDFW habitat biologist regarding proposed changes to the use of a Seattle park. The city plans to convert an open area that is currently staging trucks and other heavy equipment to a pickleball court. Originally, they planned for the area to be used for tennis courts. Seattle is currently weighing comments and concerns of the public and non-government agencies regarding the potential impacts to wildlife.

Bats and Bridges – Washington State Department of Transportaion (WSDOT): Biologist Anderson, WDFW Bat Specialist Tobin, and members of WSDOT Environment Group met to discuss partnerships that will provide for bats on transportation infrastructure. Many good thoughts and some pilot efforts were discussed. The hope is for the two agencies to partner on more projects in western Washington. The partnership between the agencies will support the conservation needs of bats while obtaining broader data on bat occurrence, type of use, and their overall activity patterns.

Providing Education and Outreach

Burke Museum Public Coyote Necropsy: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) District 12 Veterinarian Haman and members of the Prugh Lab at University of Washington conducted a training necropsy on a young, but independent, coyote that was found randomly deceased in a backyard in Seattle. The animal had been in good shape and in gross exam it appeared it had just started to decline recently – perhaps having a respiratory infection. They sent out the tests for analysis.

This was not only a great opportunity for the group of biologists to learn from Dr. Haman, but it was also an opportunity for the public to see WDFW staff members at work. Several school field trip groups dropped by the large pane window of the new, public viewing lab in the museum. It provided great outreach and it was a good opportunity for the public to see lab efforts related to wildlife biology and management. Thanks again to the Prugh Lab and Dr. Haman!

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Preparing to examine the coyote.
Photo by WDFW
Dr. Haman, Wildlife Conflict Biologist O’Connor, Biologist Norris, and University of Washington graduate student all preparing to examine the coyote.

Biweekly report Nov16-30 2023 - Region 3 (South Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

District 4 Bobcat Sealing: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand sealed a bobcat for a hunter that harvested the animal in the Blue Mountains.

District 8 Deer Monitoring: District 8 biologists continue to monitor movement and survival of collared deer. Recently many roadside mortalities have occurred. During winter months, wildlife are at an increased risk of vehicle collisions as they are often drawn to salt along the highways and county roads.

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A deceased deer in the snow
Photo by WDFW

Columbia Basin Deer Surveys: District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra worked with biologists across the Columbia Basin. They began to survey mule deer on the wintering grounds for a post-hunt population estimates and age to sex ratios. They will continue surveys by helicopter into December for the Odessa sub-group, while road surveys across the basin are also completed.

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A helicopter on the ground
Photo by WDFW
Mule deer surveys in the Columbia Basin were started after Thanksgiving by helicopter to collect population estimate.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Sunnyside-Snake River Pheasant Release: Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area staff members and Natural Resource Technician Manderbach released pheasants at various sites across the Columbia Basin prior to the Thanksgiving holiday weekend.

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Pheasants in a box
Photo by WDFW
Pheasants patiently awaiting release.

Wenas Wildlife Area Sheep Company Road Target Shooting Range Trash Clean Up: Wenas Wildlife Area Lands and Recreational Specialist Frame collected over 1,700 pounds of trash and target shooting material from Sheep Company Road target shooting area as well as the Durr Road shooting area. Items included computers, target shooting material, pumpkins, five-gallon buckets, a plastic mannequin, and plywood.

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A shooting range with trash on the ground
Photo by WDFW
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A pickup with trash collected in the bed.
Photo by WDFW
Trash picked up at the Sheep Company Shooting Range.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Rattlesnake Hills Elk: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand monitored elk activity and removed trail cameras for the winter that were deployed on active historic trails leaving the Hanford National Monument.

Kittitas County Conflict: Conflict Specialist Wetzel worked with several hay growers who were having problems with elk in crops. A helicopter was used to move elk from several locations in east Kittitas County.

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A helicopter moving elk from crop areas
Photo by WDFW
Helicopter moving elk away from crop areas.

District 8 Goat Depredation: A Thorp goat producer reported several goats killed in an area where he has seen a cougar in the last few weeks. The cause of the goat deaths was undetermined.

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Deceased goats
Photo by WDFW
Domestic goats killed by unknown predator.

District 8 Deer Fatalities: Several deer were reported injured or killed by vehicles in the Cle Elum area. Several deer were either euthanized or retrieved from roadways and nearby residences. Conflict Specialist Wetzel euthanized a deer that had two broken rear legs due to being struck by a vehicle. He removed it after it crawled into a garage.

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Two deceased deer
Photo by WDFW
Deer struck by vehicles in a week.
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Mortally wounded deer in a garage
Photo by WDFW
Mortally wounded deer in garage.

Yakima County Conflict: Conflict Specialist Wetzel worked with several hay growers who were having problems with elk in orchards. The elk have been hazed from their orchard areas.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Bull Pasture Restoration: The Wenas Wildlife Area is restoring approximately 130 acres off Bull Pasture Road into native grass seed. This site has been chemically fallowed for two years to prep the bed prior to seeding and gain a better control of the cheatgrass and bulbous infestation. Natural Resource Technician Trahern and Assistant Manager Taylor continued harrowing and seeding the Bull Pasture area rehab.

Wenas Umtanum Creek Enhancement: Wenas Wildlife Area Manager Hughes, Assistant Manager Taylor, and Natural Resource Technician Stoltenow worked together on installing a log barb and conducted light excavation to reroute a section of Umtanum Creek that consistently flows over the county road bringing additional sediment into the creek.

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A field
Photo by WDFW
Photo before any work showing the old road the water was flowing.

Hughes received a hydraulic project approval (HPA) last winter to conduct the project. The main purpose was to correct environmental degradation and deflect the flow away from where it captures an existing county road. Habitat Biologist Bartrand was heavily involved in planning the project and overseeing the work conducted. This project will benefit the stream habitat by not taking sediment/gravel off the county road each year. It will also benefit the community who drive over the county road.

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A log being partially buried by heavy machinery
Photo by WDFW
A 14-foot, 24 inch diameter at breast height (DBH) log was partially buried to slow down water flow and deflect it back into the creek channel.
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A field
Photo by WDFW
Project completed with a log buried, light berm created, and minor excavation done to redirect water flow back into the original channel.

Colockum Creek Timber Restoration: Colockum Wildlife Area staff members and Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) foresters have started burning slash piles left from the Colockum Creek timber restoration project. Over 100 slash piles were created from this 950-acre timber restoration. Colockum Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Hagan spent considerable time logging GPS location and pile volume information so that WDFW foresters could apply for burn permits. After permits were secured, they started lighting piles contingent on daily smoke management approval from the Washington Department of Natural Resources.

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A slash pile being burned
Photo by WDFW
Logging slash pile being burned on the Colockum Wildlife Area.

Providing Education and Outreach

Oak Creek Wildlife Area Elk Feeding Station: Oak Creek Wildlife Area staff members prepare for upcoming elk feeding tours and large numbers of visitors by posting newly updated bilingual signage. This new signage will provide important information to thousands of people that are anticipated to visit the Oak Creek feeding station during the upcoming winter.

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Signs posted on a fence
Photo by WDFW
New bilingual signage installed at the Oak Creek elk feeding station.
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Signs posted on a fence
Photo by WDFW
New bilingual signage installed at the Oak Creek elk feeding station.
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Two signs at the Oak Creek Visitor Center
Photo by WDFW
New bilingual signage installed in the Oak Creek Visitor Center.

Other

Sunnyside-Snake River Wetland Maintenance: Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area staff members continue to maintain waterways and wetlands throughout the wildlife area. Assistant Manager Ferguson and Natural Resource Technician Manderbach removed debris from the diversion weir box in the Johnson Wetland. Assistant Manager Jahns and Manager Kaelber also removed beaver debris in the Hope Valley Unit to alleviate flooding on neighboring private property. Routine maintenance and debris removal is required to regulate flow and maintain water levels in all waterways and wetlands throughout the fall and winter.

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Ferguson entering a weir box
Photo by WDFW
Assistant Manager Ferguson entering the weir box to remove debris.
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Piled up debris
Photo by WDFW
Removing aquatic vegetation debris restored flow to the Johnson Wetland.

Wenas Wildlife Area Maintenance: Wenas Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Taylor and Natural Resource Technician Stoltenow added gravel to high traffic and muddy portions of the parking lot at both the main Wenas office and the Mellotte office. They used a dump truck to haul the gravel in, and they used a skidsteer/backhoe to spread and compact the gravel into place.