Biweekly report May1-15 2023 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Washington Ground Squirrels: District 7 biologists and Scientific Technician Hara have started surveying for ground squirrels in Douglas County. Washington ground squirrels are designated as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). In the spring/summer of 2023, biologists are surveying historic and recently occupied sites to determine if ground squirrels are currently using these sites. Documentation of active ground squirrel locations can help with this species’ recovery by identifying priority areas of suitable habitat to conserve.

Technician McCallum has been knocking out historic ground squirrel sites within Grant and Adams counties. We are nearly approaching, if not already there, 50% of our sites being surveyed! Washington ground squirrels have been detected in several of these historic sites. Ground squirrel pups are out and about now which should make auditory detections pretty easy.

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Washington ground squirrel pups caught on trail camera!
Photo by WDFW
Washington ground squirrel pups caught on trail camera!
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An active ground squirrel burrow.
Photo by WDFW
An active ground squirrel burrow.
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The presence of fresh Washington ground squirrel scat at a burrow confirms occupancy.
Photo by WDFW

Furbearers: The deadline for hunters and trappers to have this season’s bobcat and river otter pelts sealed was April 20, 2023. Biologist Eilers sealed quite a few bobcat pelts that came in right before this cut-off date. Successful hunters and trappers of bobcat and river otter must contact a WDFW office for pelt sealing each year and submit the associated harvest report to the Department by the deadline. The sealing process involves placement of a numbered plastic band through a small hole cut into the pelt. This seal identifies the pelt’s origin and indicates that it has been legally harvested. This is to prevent overexploitation of these species, as a taxidermist cannot accept a pelt that does not have a seal. Biologists also record age and sex of sealed animals and use these data to monitor harvest trends.

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Photo of completed seal on the pelt of a harvested bobcat.
Photo by WDFW
Photo of completed seal on the pelt of a harvested bobcat.

Northern Leopard Frogs: Biologists Dougherty and Clements with a ton of help from Technicians Bancroft and Kleinhenz have been busy daily conducting egg mass surveys and call surveys for northern leopard frogs. So far, they have detected a total of four northern leopard frog egg masses in the potholes area! Biologist Dougherty even caught a pair of frogs in the act of breeding. Technician Bancroft made the trip with precious cargo and took 200 eggs to the Oregon Zoo in Portland.

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A female northern leopard frog.
Photo by WDFW
A female northern leopard frog.
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A male northern leopard frog.
Photo by WDFW
A male northern leopard frog.
 
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Technician McCallum standing next to the newly found egg masses!
Photo by WDFW
Technician McCallum standing next to the newly found egg masses!
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Male and female clasped Northern Leopard Frog.
Photo by WDFW
Male and female clasped northern leopard frog.
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Biggest catch of the day!
Photo by WDFW
Biggest catch of the day!
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Can you spot the egg masses?
Photo by WDFW
Can you spot the egg masses?
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Pacific tree frog.
Photo by WDFW
Pacific tree frog.
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Male green phase Northern Leopard Frog.
Photo by WDFW
Male green phase northern leopard frog.
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Bonus find! Caught a porcupine climbing up a tree while conducting egg mass surveys.
Photo by WDFW
Bonus find! Caught a porcupine climbing up a tree while conducting egg mass surveys.

Signs of Spring: The sagebrush steppe is rapidly turning into spring mode. First with the arrival of sagebrush buttercups and now a whole slew of wildflowers are popping up including yellowbells, bluebells, violets, balsamroot, spiny phlox and more! The team was out scouting for pygmy rabbit burrows when Biologist Gallie spotted a spring pool. Inside, there was a Pacific tree frog and several egg masses. This “green-up” of the landscape is very promising for pygmy rabbits because having sufficient forage is essential for the health of pregnant females and new-born kits.

Greater Sage-Grouse: Biologists Jeffreys and Eilers and Technician Hara have started the 2023 season of sage-grouse lek counts in Douglas County. A lek is a gathering of birds in a clearing of vegetation, where the males perform a dancing display to impress potential mates. As part of their display, the males gulp and hold air in a pouch of their esophagus, and squeeze the air out with force to make a unique sound. Often only the best one or two males get picked by the majority of the females for mating. These leks gather before sunrise in the spring months and are sensitive to disturbance. Biologists surveying these leks keep a far distance and count the number of birds using a spotting scope.

Greater sage-grouse are State Endangered and are a Species of Greatest Conservation Need. The Washington population of these iconic shrubsteppe birds is very low and the vast majority are found in Douglas County. Over 95% of greater sage-grouse habitat has been lost in Washington, and what little shrubsteppe remains has been impacted, and will continue to be impacted, by invasive plant species, wildfire, fragementation, and development.

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Photos of male greater sage-grouse displaying at their leks.
Photo by WDFW
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Male greater sage-grouse.
Photo by WDFW
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The beautiful sunrises following.
Photo by WDFW
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Beautiful sunrise.
Photo by WDFW
Photos of male greater sage-grouse displaying at their leks, and the beautiful sunrises following.

Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse: Biologists Jeffreys and Eilers joined other biologists in trapping and relocating 40 sharp-tailed grouse from British Columbia, Canada into Washington to help supplement this species’ abundance and genetic diversity in Washington. Sharp-tailed grouse are State Endangered and are a Species of Greatest Conservation Need due to their low and declining numbers in Washington. The translocation effort involved finding leks in B.C., setting up walk-in traps, and then returning each morning to watch from a blind as the birds performed their daily displays. Once a bird found itself in a trap, biologists quickly left the blind and captured the bird to bring it to a processing site. All 40 grouse (20 male, 20 female) were banded and outfitted with a radio collar or GPS transmitter to allow biologists to track their movements before being driven across the border. For more information about this species, visit: Columbian sharp-tailed grouse | WDFW.

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Inside the blind by 4:55a.m. to watch the sharp-tailed grouse lek.
Photo by WDFW
Inside the blind by 4:55a.m. to watch the sharp-tailed grouse lek.
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Biologists set up a network of traps on a sharp-tailed grouse lek where males will display the following morning.
Photo by WDFW
Biologists set up a network of traps on a sharp-tailed grouse lek where males will display the following morning. The landscape may look bleak, but sharp-tailed grouse in British Columbia frequently lek in clear-cut patches of forest.
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A female sharp-tailed grouse with her new leg band and radio transmitter.
Photo by WDFW
A female sharp-tailed grouse with her new leg band and radio transmitter.

Sharp-tailed Grouse Translocation: A dedicated and sleep-deprived team of WDFW, tribal, and Canadian biologists successfully translocated 40 sharp-tailed grouse from near 70-Mile House, BC to new homes in the Okanogan Valley. Twenty birds (10 males and 10 females) were released on an active lek on the Scotch Creek Wildlife Area, and an identical number were turned out on a lek in the Tunk Valley. Translocated birds are now being actively monitored and six are sporting new GPS collars that are greatly enhancing our ability to follow their movements. As expected, some birds have already made wide-ranging exploratory forays. However, many have remained in the general vicinity of where they were released. As with past translocations, this effort is expected to improve the genetic fitness of the Okanogan population in addition to locally enhancing sharp-tail numbers. Many thanks to all the participants! 

Grouse Surveys: Private Lands Biologist Braaten continues to survey grouse this week in Douglas County. Sage and sharp-tailed grouse are attending most leks.

Scotch Creek Sharp-tailed Grouse Translocation and Lek Surveys: Scotch Creek Wildlife Area Manager Dupont released several translocated sharp-tailed grouse from southcentral British Columbia to the Scotch Creek Wildlife Area. Dupont and Professor Gala from Boise State University led multiple releases onto WDFW property.

Staff members also continued lek surveys on the Scotch Creek Unit and Chesaw Unit. Five leks have been surveyed. Attendance continues to be lower than in previous years.

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Sharp-tailed grouse males performing their lek display.
Photo by WDFW
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Males performing their lek display.
Photo by WDFW
Sharp-tailed grouse males performing their lek display.
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Displaying sharp-tail males on a lek.
Photo by WDFW
Displaying sharp-tail males on a lek.
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Processing crew working up birds, collared and banded sharp-tail ready for transport.
Photo by WDFW
Processing crew working up birds, collared and banded sharp-tail ready for transport.
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Exploratory movements of a sharp-tail hen released at the Scotch Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Exploratory movements of a sharp-tail hen released at the Scotch Creek Wildlife Area.
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Manager Dupont adding grouse to the release pen.
Photo by WDFW
Manager Dupont adding grouse to the release pen.
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Sharp-tailed Grouse flying out of release pen.
Photo by WDFW
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Sharp-tailed Grouse flying out of release pen.
Photo by WDFW
Sharp-tailed grouse flying out of release pen.

White-headed Woodpeckers: Biologists Eilers and Jeffreys along with Chelan Public Utilities District biologists kicked off a third year of cavity-nester studies in Rocky Reach Wildlife Area. The focus of the initial study year in 2021 was to determine occupancy of Lewis’s woodpeckers and white-headed woodpeckers. Both are designated Species of Greatest Conservation Need by WDFW. Last year, biologists sought to find nest cavities for both species and carry out habitat analyses to learn more about how these woodpeckers choose their nest sites, but only Lewis’s woodpecker nests were found. This year, the goal is to find breeding pairs of white-headed woodpeckers, locate their nests, and analyze nest-site characteristics. To that end, biologists are revisiting previously surveyed grids in which white-headed woodpeckers were detected in 2021 and/or 2022 as well as surveying several new grids. White-headed woodpeckers are territorial and announce their territories using drumming and rattling calls, to find any birds that might be present biologists use a speaker to broadcast white-headed woodpecker calls. Biologists then attempt to follow any birds that fly in to investigate, to search for a potential nest cavity.

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A red-breasted nuthatch excavating a nest cavity pauses to listen to broadcasted white-headed woodpecker calls.
Photo by WDFW
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A red-breasted nuthatch excavating a nest cavity pauses to listen to broadcasted white-headed woodpecker calls.
Photo by WDFW
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A red-breasted nuthatch excavating a nest cavity pauses to listen to broadcasted white-headed woodpecker calls.
Photo by WDFW
A red-breasted nuthatch excavating a nest cavity pauses to listen to broadcasted white-headed woodpecker calls.

Monitoring Waterfowl Abundance with Camera Traps: Specialist Walker and Worker Clifford deployed eight trail cameras at the Frenchman Regulated Access Area and TD-2 project to continue a waterfowl abundance study. Cameras are attached atop a 20-foot steel pipe which typically requires two people to lift and set in place. Cameras will take one photo per hour during daylight hours until early May to monitor waterfowl use of these project areas.

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Specialist Walker and Worker Clifford deployed eight trail cameras at the Frenchman Regulated Access Area.
Photo by WDFW
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Cameras are attached atop a 20-foot steel pipe which typically requires two people to lift and set in place.
Photo by WDFW

Experimental Drone Surveys: Data Manager Jansen paved a new direction for the pygmy rabbit team when he came and flew drones over the Palisades area. The drones were taking imagery that will later be used to pick prime release areas. Preliminary data has everyone excited. The team was able to identify burrows from the aerial imagery and then do some ground-truthing. The data also provided WDFW with 3D maps of the area. This will allow us to zoom in on the sagebrush to see which stands are the thickest. The next step will be to fly the drones in areas with pre-existing vegetation data and rabbit burrows.

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The images the drone takes are used to create a 3D rendering of the sagebrush landscape.
Photo by WDFW
The images the drone takes are used to create a 3D rendering of the sagebrush landscape. You can really see where the tallest sagebrush is!
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A drone takes off to fly the Palisades release area.
Photo by WDFW
A drone takes off to fly the Palisades release area.
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Technician Meacham expertly removes a rabbit liver for lab analysis.
Photo by WDFW
Technician Meacham expertly removes a rabbit liver for lab analysis.
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Coccidia, shown by the orange arrows, is found in the B3 enclosure.
Photo by WDFW
Coccidia, shown by the orange arrows, is found in the B3 enclosure.

Rabbit Necropsies: Whenever the team recovers a pygmy rabbit carcass, a DNA sample is taken, and the body is preserved in the freezer until necropsies can be performed. Often, carcasses are in such poor condition that not much information can be obtained. In some cases, a liver sample can be removed and sent to the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory. While it is a very stinky endeavor, it is important for the pygmy rabbit team to investigate every mortality event.

Coccidia Testing: Coccidia is a parasite that resides in the intestines of a rabbit. At certain times of the year, adults will shed this parasite in its poop. This can be particularly dangerous for young kits when it is observed in high levels. Every month during the breeding season, the pygmy rabbit team collects fecal samples from breeding enclosures and inspects them under the microscope. In our most recent sampling, enclosure B3 has tested positive for increased coccidia levels. Luckily, there is a medication called Amprolium that we will administer to treat coccidia.

Kit Searching: Game cameras have been deployed in all the breeding enclosures and on several wild burrows in Beezley Hills and Rimrock Meadows. The burrows were carefully selected by looking at our genetic data results. We chose burrows that showed the presence of females in hopes that we can capture the emergence of kits. Once kits are shown moving on the landscape, the pygmy rabbit team plans on capturing approximately five wild pygmy rabbits and placing them within our breeding enclosures to increase genetic diversity and to increase breeding output for releases.

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A Beezley Hills Enclosure rabbit lounges in the afternoon sunlight.
Photo by WDFW
A Beezley Hills enclosure rabbit lounges in the afternoon sunlight.
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This kit, while small, is deceptively not a pygmy rabbit.
Photo by WDFW
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This is a young mountain cottontail. See the white tail?
Photo by WDFW
This kit, while small, is deceptively not a pygmy rabbit! This is a young mountain cottontail. See the white tail?

District 6 Mule Deer Monitoring: Biologists Fitkin and Heinlen wrapped up spring mule deer surveys having classified 1565 animals in the western 2/3 of District 6. The resulting fawn to adult ratio of 20:100 is the lowest observed since the spring of 2007. That is significantly below the 10-year average of 32:100. This indicates higher than average over-winter fawn mortality, which was not too surprising since this past winter was arguably the toughest in the district since the harsh winter of 1996-1997.

Landowner Coordination for Surveys: Biologist Morris and Biologist Cook helped the pygmy rabbit crew and an assistant district wildlife biologist gain access to private property for pygmy rabbit and Washington ground squirrel surveys. More than six private landowners were very willing to cooperate with the department to allow for these surveys to move forward on private ground.

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Mule deer on spring range in the Methow.
Photo by WDFW
Mule deer on spring range in the Methow.
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The 42nd Sunflower Marathon, Half Marathon, and Relay took place over the weekend.
Photo by WDFW
The 42nd Sunflower Marathon, Half Marathon, and Relay took place over the weekend. A portion of the event crosses the Big Buck Unit of the Methow Wildlife Area.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Hunter Access Program: Biologist Morris worked on updating contracts for Hunting Access so they will be ready for this fall. He also worked on a fishing access contract that the Private Lands Program is taking over from the Lands/Access Program.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Wildlife Area Gates: Biologist McPherson received three new swing gates that were recently made by a local fabricator. The new gates look great and are very sturdy and the fabricator made some new improvements to help with overall function and longevity. The gates are now painted white, and they are ready for installation.

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Fabrication of gate.
Photo by Photo by CBCustom Creations
Fabricated fence.

Russian Olive Removal: Wildlife area staff members have been working on burning piles of Russian olive around the Winchester Wasteway. Piles have been aging for two years to help consumption of materials. Focus has been primarily on the eastside due to conditions and the westside will need some preparation work before burning can commence.

Biologist McPherson, Specialist Walker, and Worker Clifford removed a large Russian olive off Sand Dunes Road. This tree usually is a frequent area of nefarious activity since it provides for some seclusion. By removing this tree, we should see a reduction in dumping and people who overstay the 14-day limit on camping.

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Wildlife area staff members and contractors loading tires.
Photo by WDFW
Wildlife area staff members and contractors loading tires.

Department of Ecology Tire Pick Up: Biologist McPherson has been communicating with Department of Ecology tire pick up program for some time now. Due to contracts being inactive for some time, wildlife area staff and Washington Conservation Corps (WCC) crew members have been collecting tires for about two years. Our tire collection has reached about 600 tires. We now have an active contract with Liberty Tire Recycling out of Spokane. They came to our headquarters and finally took the tires off our hands.

Pre-Grazing Season Coordination: Specialist Heilhecker spoke to United States Forest Service (USFS) range staff members for the Methow Valley and Tonasket ranger districts. They discussed wolf locations, range rider availability, and turnout dates.

Deer Damage to Orchard: Heilhecker visited with an orchardist regarding winter deer damage. High snow depths compromised their fence and allowed the deer to jump into the orchard. She recommended the orchardist plow around the outside perimeter of the fence next winter to remove the snow and keep the fence eight feet high. Specialist Heilhecker gave the orchardist information explaining how to file for crop damage compensation.

Sharing of Information: Heilhecker notified two livestock producers of a wolf den location.

Skunk Call: Heilhecker received a call regarding a skunk using a crawlspace under a house. The landowner has tried many times to block the entrances used by the skunk, but the skunk keeps excavating around the barriers. Heilhecker suggested placing ammonia in the crawlspace if no pets or children are in the area. The landowner also set a livetrap to catch the skunk.

Range Rider and Livestock Turnout Coordination: Heilhecker spoke to USFS range staff and a WDFW contracted range rider regarding livestock turnout. The contracted range rider will start riding pastures next week to look for wolf activity before livestock go out on June 1.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Garbage in District 5: Biologist Clements finished conducting ground squirrel surveys and noticed a spot that along the Lind Coulee that become a spot for dumping. She ended up going on an easter egg hunt and collected six bags of trash, a disintegrating box, and over 20 easter eggs.            

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Juniper at habitat planting site.
Photo by WDFW
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A young juniper near struggling to survive at a habitat planting site.
Photo by WDFW
A young juniper near struggling to survive at a habitat planting site.

Habitat Project Planting: Private Lands biologists began planting water birch in north Douglas County. Biologist Morris checked on plantings from 2021 and 2022. In one area, junipers that were planted are in poor condition. Morris will be brainstorming ideas to improve their condition and survival.

Cooperative Burn: Sinlahekin Wildlife Area Manager Wehmeyer, Methow Wildlife Area Manager Troyer, and North Central Wildfire Prescribed Burn Member Kave participated in the second of three cooperative burns near the Highlands 20 Fire Camp on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area. The 58-acre (35 acres on Department of Natural Resource (DNR) land and 23 acres on WDFW land) prescribed fire included mostly DNR staff members but both USFS and WDFW staff members assisted within the prescribed burn. WDFW Prescribed Burn Manager Eberlein provided significant assistance in the drafting of the burn plan and staff members also helped brief both groups of staff members prior to burning. One more burn unit remains in the cooperative burn area and could happen sometime this spring.

Lands 20/20 Lands Operations Manager: Lands Operations Manager Haug met with Region 2 and Lands Division staff members to discuss upcoming acquisitions and report on ongoing projects. The group discussed the new process and schedule for the upcoming year. They discussed what projects on their agenda need to remain, which required more work, and which should be removed from consideration.

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A cooperative burn between WDFW, DNR, and the USFS took place on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area at the Fire Camp.
Photo by WDFW
A cooperative burn between WDFW, DNR, and the USFS took place on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area at the Fire Camp.
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Prescribed burn members stripping forested portions of the burn unit with drip torches.
Photo by WDFW
Prescribed burn members stripping forested portions of the burn unit with drip torches.

Sinlahekin Habitat Management: Assistant Manager Riley and Natural Resource Specialist White were able to remove approximately 9,000 feet of dilapidated pasture fence on the McLoughlin Unit. Most of the fence was covered with shrubs and grass. It was a combination of field fencing and barbwire fence. Most of it was attached to steel post or pipe with multiple wire ties or high tensile wire. The fencing was a barrier and it posed a threat for wildlife getting caught in it when they went through the area. Sinlahekin staff members also continued annual maintenance of the access site parking lots of various units when weather conditions were conducive to herbicide treatment. This treatment will help prevent noxious weeds from growing in the parking lots and help to minimize potential fire hazards.

Scotch Creek Riparian Restoration and Shrub Enclosure Maintenance: Staff members removed the fence around the exterior boundary of the project area, as the fence is becoming hard to maintain due to deterioration from age and it is no longer effective at keeping deer from browsing newly planted shrubs. Staff members also planted 100 aspen and 50 water birch trees in one of the existing high fence enclosures. Both species are important winter food sources for sharp-tailed grouse.

Staff members spent a large amount of time repairing shrub enclosure fences damaged by heavy winter snow. The heavy snow also damaged existing native riparian shrubs that were planted over the last ten years by breaking branches and smashing limbs down to the soil surface, allowing mice to girdle and strip the bark from the limbs.

Habitat Plots: Private Lands Biologist Cook and Private Lands Tech Blanchard, dumped three additional loads of wood chips on food plots to help improve soil structure and help with moisture retention. They also talked with a landowner about getting him signed up as a wildlife view area and his plans on planting this year.

Biologist Cook and Technician Blanchard visited a site seeded with native grasses in fall 2021. With a dry spring and summer in 2022, the grasses were not fully established in all areas of the field but were present. Some additional herbicide application this year may be needed to assist with full establishment.

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Staff member Peterson placing girdle guards around planted aspen.
Photo by WDFW
Staff member Peterson placing girdle guards around planted aspen. Girdle guards protect the base of the seedlings from mice and other rodents.
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Private Lands Biologist Braaten took receipt of a new tractor and got the new tree and shrub planter on!
Photo by WDFW
Private Lands Biologist Braaten took receipt of a new tractor and got the new tree and shrub planter on!
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Staff member Rise cutting and removing damaged limbs from a native shrub planted along Scotch Creek.
Photo by WDFW
Staff member Rise cutting and removing damaged limbs from a native shrub planted along Scotch Creek.

Methow Wildlife Area Noxious Weed Control: Assistant Manager Repp has been busy with herbicide applications throughout various locations of the Methow Wildlife Area. Spring showed up late this year, but it’s full steam ahead now. Recently, Repp has been concentrating efforts on commonly traveled roads and parking areas such as Pipestone Canyon, Golden Doe, Wolf Canyon, Bear Creek Campgrounds, Shooting Range, Lewis Butte, and Riser Lake to name a few. Weed control efforts will continue over the coming weeks in some of our shrubsteppe restoration fields as well as the Big Valley.

Methow Wildlife Area Volunteers: Volunteer projects have quickly ramped up with spring finally upon us. Several volunteers have been cleaning out and documenting nest boxes throughout the valley. There’s also been a few volunteers gradually picking away at unnecessary fences around the Big Valley trail system. Additionally, the local chapter of Backcountry Horsemen rebuilt a few sections of buck and rail fencing at the Beaver Creek Campground. Coming up this weekend, Backcountry Hunters and Anglers will be showing up with nearly 30 volunteers to assist Methow Wildlife Area staff in wrecking out barbed and woven wire fences at various locations throughout the wildlife area, followed by a BBQ and campout.

Frenchman Reserve Grazing Fence: During the process of Grant County Public Utility District contractors clearing Russian olives under power lines, the fence lines on reserve boundary were damaged. Since grazing season is quickly approaching, fences need to be repaired to keep cattle contained. To make sure fences were properly repaired, Biologist McPherson coordinated with the Washington Conservation Corps (WCC) crew to make repairs before grazing commenced for the season.

Chelan Butte Field Restoration: Technician Zabreznik was able to drill seed fields on the Chelan Butte that burned in the 2022 Stayman Flats Fire. There is still snow in some areas, and muddy conditions in other areas. The wildflowers are beginning to bloom, sagebrush buttercup, yellowbells and desert parsleys were all seen blooming.

North Wind Aviation was hired to seed the fire breaks by helicopter, and some fire breaks were seeded by hand.

Beebe Springs opened to the public after its seasonal winter closure and has seen regular use.

Providing Education and Outreach

Washington Conservation Corps Weed Workshop: Wildlife area staff members provided a space for a WCC noxious weed workshop at their headquarters. This workshop will allow for all Eastern Washington crew supervisors to gain credits toward their recertification period.

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Washington Conservation Corps (WCC) noxious weed workshop at their headquarters
Photo by WDFW
Eastern Washington WCC crews learning about personal protection equipment, chemicals, equipment, and calibration.

Oroville High School Field Day: Staff members joined Oroville High Schools Greenhouse Management Teacher Vanderwal, and four of her students. They planted cuttings and stakes on a riparian restoration project along Tonasket Creek on the Charles and Mary Eder Unit. The plants were propagated in the school’s greenhouse.

Turkey Season Information: Specialist Heilhecker received a call from an out-of-state hunter. The hunter was interested in suggestions for turkey hunting locations.

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Oroville High School students planting native shrubs along Tonasket Creek.
Photo by Photo by J. Vanderwal
Oroville High School students planting native shrubs along Tonasket Creek on the Charles and Mary Eder Unit. The shrubs being planted were propagated by the students at the High School greenhouse from seeds and cuttings collected by the students along the creek.

2023 North Central Washington Envirothon: WDFW staff members participated in the 2023 Envirothon in Waterville, WA. Private Lands Biologists Braaten, Cook, and Morris and Natural Resource Technician Blanchard manned the wildlife station and assisted in the administration of the wildlife quiz related to area wildlife and habitat to eight high school teams from three schools. Question topics included Aquatic Ecology, Forestry, Soils and Land Use, and Wildlife.

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Great Participation and Congratulations to Okanogan High school for the win!
Photo by WDFW
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Great Participation and Congratulations to Okanogan High school for the win!
Photo by WDFW
Great participation and congratulations to Okanogan High school for the win!

Liberty Bell Career Day: A few weeks ago, Methow Wildlife Area staff were invited to a career day event at Liberty Bell High School. Methow staff members decided to bring all three employees to give students a better idea of some of the different careers that might be available to them if they choose a career in public land management. Local staff members ran into Daley from the local USFS ranger district, and they decided to team up for the event. The Methow crew members brought skulls, hides, and informational materials and Daley brought candy. This combination was hit and the booth was well visited.

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career day event at Liberty Bell High School.
Photo by WDFW
Methow Wildlife Area staff members Troyer, Repp, and Wottlin teamed up with Daley from the Methow Valley Ranger District for a career day event at Liberty Bell High School.
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career day event at Liberty Bell High School.
Photo by WDFW

Science Technology Engineering Arts and Math in the Field: Lands Operations Manager Haug, Sinlahekin Wildlife Area Manager Wehmeyer, Assistant Manager Riley, Natural Resource Specialist White along with members of the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Methow Beaver Project worked with staff members from the North Central Educational Service District (NCESD), Tonasket Elementary, and Oroville Elementary to hold a Science Technology Engineering Arts and Math (STEAM) field trip to the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area. Over two days, Tonasket and Oroville elementary schools brought over 100 students to the wildlife area. The purpose of these visits was to take their classroom science learning into the field for an authentic science experience.

Students worked alongside agency staff members to collect forestry data, identify important plant species, learn about animal species in the area, and draw their observations above Forde Lake in an effort to learn more about forestry and fire ecology in Okanogan County. DNR Highlands District Manager Townsend, DNR Forester Smith, and DNR Biologist Breitenbach discussed forest management, forest species, instructed them on the use of forestry tools to measure DBH (Diameter at Breast Height), determined tree height, and talked about the importance of forest health. WDFW staff assisted with the planting of native species such as golden current, blue elderberry and serviceberry while discussing the importance of these shrubs to various wildlife and pollinator species. Nelson with the Methow Beaver Project discussed the importance of beavers in our local ecosystems. Thompson from Methow Arts and Haug from DNR instructed students to draw the landscape using charcoal near Forde Lake. Engagement from students was high and comments from teachers and parents were extremely positive.

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Students planting golden current on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Students planting golden current on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.
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DNR District Manager Townsend teaching how to measure tree DBH.
Photo by WDFW
DNR District Manager Townsend teaching how to measure tree DBH.
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Students drawing the landscape near Forde Lake.
Photo by WDFW
Students drawing the landscape near Forde Lake.
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STEAM event staff members.
Photo by WDFW
STEAM event staff members (from left to right): Lands Operations Manager Haug, L. Monahan (NCESD), DNR Forester M. Smith (with son S.), DNR Biologist E. Breitenbach, C. Haug (NCESD), P. Haug (DNR), DNR District Manager A. Townsend, Sinlahekin Natural Resource Specialist C. White, Sinlahekin assistant manager I. Riley and Sinlahekin Manager N. Wehmeyer.

 

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Agricultural Leases: Lands Operations Manager Haug met with Stewardship Section Manager Walls and Range Specialist Burnham to discuss a Methow Wildlife Area agricultural lease renewal as well as various other agricultural leases to begin the discussion on determining future rates to each lessee. More work to come this year on the subject.

Eder Tower: Haug, Scotch Creek Wildlife Area Dupont, and Region 2 Properties and Acquisitions Specialist Huynh met with a representative of the Okanogan County Sherriff’s office to discuss the possibility of deploying a communications tower on the Charles and Mary Eder Unit. Staff members asked for additional information and provided the official with an idea of what the request would take in terms of time and effort. The placement may be approximately two to three years out according to their representative and depends on whether or not their request is funded.

Sinlahekin Maintenance: Sinlahekin staff members continued to prepare equipment for the upcoming field season, Natural Resource Specialist White has been fabricating axles and a hydraulic lift for the harrow seeder that will be used to seed native grass seed on some shrubsteppe restoration sites on the Chiliwist Unit. Staff members will continue with other maintenance activities. They also started annual maintenance of the access site parking lots through the various units of the wildlife area. This treatment will help prevent noxious weeds from growing in the parking lots and help to minimize potential fire hazards.

Scotch Creek Maintenance: Staff members continued doing maintenance and repairs on vehicles, ATVs, small engines, and farm equipment. They also worked with a local vendor to locate and dig up the septic tank in the office yard. The vendor will be back next week to pump it.

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Staff member Rise making repairs to the Silverhill parking area split rail fence.
Photo by WDFW
Staff Member Rise making repairs to the Silverhill parking area split rail fence.

Virtual Tour: Haug presented a virtual tour of wildlife areas and water access areas in Okanogan County to the Lands Division at their quarterly meeting. The presentation talked generally about the wildlife and water access areas and touched on successes and challenges. Hopefully, the virtual tours will become a standard segment of each meeting.

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Staff member Rise removing a gear box from the pivot frame.
Photo by WDFW
Staff Member Rise removing a gear box from the pivot frame.

Hiring of Natural Resource Technician: Private Lands Technician Blanchard has been completing new employee hiring and orientation and began studying for his pesticide applicator license. Blanchard will increase the capacity for Region 2 Private Lands to install and improve wildlife habitat. Biologist Cook assisted Blanchard with orientation. They visited habitat sites throughout southern Grant and Adams counties. Blanchard will primarily be working on installation and maintenance of habitat improvements in Grant and Adams counties but will also work throughout WDFW Region 2.

State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Conservation Reserve Program Cancellation: Private Lands Biologist Braaten worked with Olympia staff members on figuring out a solution to State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) workload. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) delivered news at a monthly meeting with WDFW staff members that they will be canceling our contribution agreement effective immediately. This left a lot of unanswered questions but provided some breathing room for NRCS who is restructuring workload to be ready for the IRA funds coming in October. This means a different approach in managing Department of Agriculture Farm Service Agency’s (FSA) Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). Private Lands Braaten spent several hours contacting landowners and local NRCS working out details. Private Lands staff will still work with and be available to landowners to assist where we can.

Equipment Delivery: Private Lands Biologist Braaten took delivery of new tractor with front loader this week.

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Staff member Rise unbolting the filter and valve from the center pivot.
Photo by WDFW
Staff member rise unbolting the filter and valve from the center pivot.

Scotch Creek Pivot Clean Up: In 2020, a windstorm blew over the south pivot on the Chopaka Unit. The severely damaged pivot was dismantled and stacked in the corner of the field, spring of 2020. This week staff members removed all the tires, gear box, center drives, drive lines and hauled them to the Eder Unit for storage and reuse. The remaining large pieces of metal and pipe will be picked up by the WDFW construction shop later this spring for recycling.

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Staff replacing the four posts and deck boards at the Scotch Creek office.
Photo by WDFW
Staff member replacing the four posts and deck boards at the Scotch Creek office.

Scotch Creek Deck Repair: Scotch Creek staff members completed the replacement of all four-posts supporting the awning covering the back porch of the office. The old posts were starting to deteriorate and were compromising the integrity of the awning. Staff members also replaced the deck boards and cover to the domestic well.

Accessibility: Lands Operations Manager Finger participated in a meeting with Bureau of Reclamation staff members to discuss accessibility of sites for people with disabilities. Bureau of Reclamation conducted a field assessment which indicated that a number of sites are out of compliance. Finger is developing a transition plan which will establish goals and timelines for reaching compliance for water access sites location on federal lands and has begun discussions with WDFW Communication and Public Engagement (CAPE) which will hopefully lead to a standardized sign to inform users on where our accessible sites occur. This will likely be done using a QR code to link to our website accessibility page. We will update the website information with georeferenced maps and a description of all Americans with Disabilities Act/ Architectural Barriers Act opportunities.

County Commissioners: Finger accompanied Regional Director Hoenes in a meeting with Grant County Commissioners to discuss three potential acquisition projects and to provide an update on the future development of a target shooting range facility.

Wildfire Coordination Meeting: Finger chaired an annual meeting with local, state, and federal fire protection agencies to coordinate on local access, prescribed burn projects, fire protection contracts, and contact info, etc. in preparation of the upcoming fire season.

Livestock Billing: Biologist McPherson has been receiving livestock reports from grazing permit holders. Now that McPherson has received those billing letters, grazing permit statements and harvest reports can be sent out to permit holders for billing.

Oil and Fuel Recycling: Biologist McPherson coordinated with Safety-Kleen who recycles and picks up both oil and fuel from facilities. Our headquarters are scheduled for pick up on site for our oil, diesel, and gas.

Columbia Basin Wildlife Area Headquarters Yard Maintenance: Wildlife area staff members took an opportunity to do some gravel maintenance work on our laydown yard at headquarters. The newly acquired box scraper and a harrow pulled by truck did a great job of leveling and smoothing out gravel.

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Nice smooth laydown yard.
Photo by WDFW
Nice smooth laydown yard.

 

Other

New technician: District 7 biologists just welcomed a new biological technician onto their team for the 2023 summer season! Technician Hara will be assisting in greater sage-grouse and sharp-tailed grouse lek counts and lek surveys as well as upcoming Washington ground squirrel surveys.

Red Card Training: Specialist Walker completed the online portion of red card certification through the National Wildlife Coordinating Group. To finish the red card certification training, Specialist Walker will need to complete a day of live fire training and pack test.

Specialist Heilhecker listened to the Wolf Advisory Group meeting and completed mandatory online training for fall protection and hazardous chemicals.

Bobcat Sealed: Specialist Heilhecker sealed two bobcats taken in Game Management Unit 204.

Injured Raptor: Specialist Heilhecker spoke to a landowner regarding an injured raptor. The landowner had no interest in calling the nearest raptor rehabilitator in Kettle Falls. She informed the landowner to leave the raptor alone and let nature take its course.

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Sinlahekin morning fog from near headquarters.
Photo by WDFW
Sinlahekin morning fog from near headquarters.
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Mountain View.
Photo by WDFW
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Okanogan Valley from Scotch Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
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Clouds over Okanogan Valley from Scotch Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Clouds over Okanogan Valley from Scotch Creek Wildlife Area.
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Spring turkey season is well on its way in the Methow.
Photo by WDFW
Spring turkey season is well on its way in the Methow.
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A beaver picking its way through a rocky rapid on the Chewuch River.
Photo by WDFW
A beaver picking its way through a rocky rapid on the Chewuch River.
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Bluebells and shooting stars near Tonasket.
Photo by WDFW
Bluebells and shooting stars near Tonasket.
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Sunset on the Horse Spring Coulee Unit of the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Sunset on the Horse Spring Coulee Unit of the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.
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Sunset on the Big Bend Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Sunset on the Big Bend Wildlife Area.
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White-fronted Geese feeding east of Potholes Reservoir.
Photo by WDFW
White-fronted geese feeding east of Potholes Reservoir.
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Large concentrations of ducks, geese, and swans using new excavations.
Photo by WDFW
Large concentrations of ducks, geese, and swans using new excavations.
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*Yellowbells bring a pop of color to the sagebrush steppe.
Photo by WDFW
Yellowbells bring a pop of color to the sagebrush steppe.

 

Biweekly report Apr16-30 2023 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Lynx Research: Biologist Fitkin and the Home Range Wildlife Research crew wrapped up the first season of captures for this three-year project. All told, three adult lynx (two males and one female) were fitted with radio-collars. The fourth and final animal captured (a subadult male) was still too light to carry a collar, but he was fitted with an ear tag and will hopefully become a radioed study animal next year. The primary objective of this multi-year project is to see how lynx are using the fire-impacted landscape across a gradient of fire scars of different ages. Results will inform forest and fire management strategies which will help maintain adequate lynx habitat in the face of growing wildlife risk. More information on this project and the locally grown Home Range organization can be found on their website.

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A crew processing a capture lynx.
Photo by WDFW
Home Range crew processing a captured lynx
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A lynx inside of a cage.
Photo by WDFW
A young lynx contemplating his exit
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A lynx in the snow.
Photo by WDFW
Subadult lynx going back into the wild
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A recovering lynx habitat in the Tripod Burn area
Photo by WDFW
Recovering lynx habitat in the Tripod Burn area

Mule Deer Monitoring: Biologists Fitkin and Heinlen began spring mule deer surveys. They have also been following up on mortalities and dropped collars from current study animals with the help of Volunteers Fisher and Rohrer. Spring is coming slowly to District 6 and early data collection suggests fawn to adult ratios are lower than average, although several surveys are still pending.

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A mule deer collar on the ground.
Photo by WDFW
Mule deer collar released by auto drop-off mechanism

 Mule Deer: Biologist Eilers responded to a mortality signal from one of the GPS-collared mule deer in the Number 2 Canyon area of the Wenatchee foothills. This doe was collared as an adult in January 2022. Upon arriving onsite, Biologist Eilers was quickly able to determine that she had been killed by a cougar. Eilers retrieved the collar for future refurbishment and redeployment elsewhere and collected a tooth sample to determine her age at death.

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Deer hair, gut pile, and GPS collar on the ground.
Photo by WDFW
No intact carcass to be found! Just scattered hair, gut pile, and the GPS collar
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The leg of a deer.
Photo by WDFW
Deer leg and vertebrae were found 30 feet away from the GPS collar
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A fresh cougar print in the snow.  Hand for scale.
Photo by WDFW
Surrounding the mortality scene were fresh signs of cougar, such as tracks
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A pile of cougar scat.
Photo by WDFW
A cache pile with scat

Wolf Monitoring: Biologist Jeffreys joined Wolf Biologist Roussin on a backpacking trip on the Lake Shore Trail of Lake Chelan to retrieve trail cameras and look for evidence of a wolf pack inhabiting the area. WDFW biologists and North Cascades National Park have received numerous reports of wolves in the Stehekin area over the past couple of years. In the winter of 2020 and 2021, park staff captured images of two adult wolves and four yearlings via trail cameras in the eastern portion of North Cascades National Park suggesting the presence of up to six wolves.

Biologists Jeffreys and Roussin took the ferry to Prince Creek and hiked from there to Stehekin. They meandered up side trails along the way in search of wolf tracks and scat. They also retrieved two cameras placed near Prince Creek earlier this winter, but no photos of wolves were captured. This area represents great mule deer winter range and the biologists observed many deer as well as tracks of elk, moose, and mountain goat. However, over the course of the three-day trip and over 20 miles of trails hiked, biologists only found tracks belonging to a single wolf. That means the most that can be said of this area for now is that it’s a lone wolf territory. The biologists plan to search other trail systems in the North Shore and Stehekin areas in the future to determine if there is indeed a wolf pack there.

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A scenic shot of Lake Chelan.
Photo by WDFW
Scenic photo of Lake Chelan taken while hiking to retrieve trail cameras
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A handful of deer traveling near some structures.
Photo by WDFW
One of many mule deer groups sighted near Stehekin

Sharp-tailed Grouse: Staff members surveyed the riparian areas around Scotch Creek for sharp-tail grouse. One sharp-tailed grouse was observed foraging in the water birch.

Sage Grouse Surveys: Private Lands Biologist Braaten began grouse count surveys but found very few due to lack of access as many roads are still blocked with snow. Temperatures are warming and snow is melting so we hope to be on the leks very soon. Many roads are just now opening up and providing access. Sage grouse are attending most leks.

Biologist Eilers scouted road accessibility to reach some of the Douglas County sage-grouse leks. Many of the roads are still inaccessible due to snow and muddy conditions but Biologists Jeffreys and Eilers were able to complete their first lek count for the 2023 survey year in the Badger Mountain area. In recent years, this lek has consistently been the most well-attended with up to 30 males displaying on some mornings. It’s off to a good start this year with a count of 25 males and two females.

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Biologist Jeffreys looking through a scope.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Jeffreys counting the sage-grouse lek
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Sage-grouse lek spotted through a lens.
Photo by WDFW
Photo taken through the scope of a sage-grouse lek

 

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Two people carrying materials for a release pen.
Photo by WDFW
Technician Meacham and Washington Conservation Corp crew member transport release pen materials to a new location

North American Lagomorph Working Group: A new cooperative lagomorph working group, comprised of representatives from state agencies, tribal agencies, federal agencies, universities, and non-government organizations has been formed. The cooperative working group will identify conservation and management priorities for North American lagomorph species. They will increase cross-state communication, collaboration, and consistency in monitoring.  They will also facilitate disease monitoring and management coordination. At the latest meeting, Biologist Gallie presented “Breeding like rabbits: a 20-year history of captive breeding and reintroduction efforts.” Gallie spread awareness of the challenges that have faced the pygmy rabbit recovery project throughout the years and the solutions that have been created in the face of those challenges.

Building Release Pens: The 2022–2023 Rimrock Meadow release pens have been torn down and relocated with the help of the Washington Conservation Corp. Approximately one acre in size, these pens are designed for the soft release of enclosure-born pygmy rabbits. The pens slow the dispersal of pygmy rabbits and help increase survivorship. With the new pens all set up, the pygmy team is looking forward to kit season. It’s just one month away!

New Release Sites: The Black Rock Coulee area has dense intact sagebrush stands that are perfect pygmy rabbit habitat. Meetings with the Bureau of Reclamation have begun so that future controlled burns will avoid burning mature sagebrush critical for pygmy rabbit reintroduction efforts.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Hunter Access Program: Biologist Morris continued working on updating hunter access contracts so that there are no issues. Morris also checked signs on several properties and replaced signs that were broken or defaced.

Recreation & Partnerships: The Methow Wildlife Area is partnering with Western Washington University to host an intern who’s interested in conservation as well as recreation. It’s anticipated that this intern will assist with a wide variety of land management tasks, including intensive surveys of recreational infrastructure that exist on the wildlife area.

Additionally, Methow Wildlife Area staff members connected the project lead for the Methow Valley Trails Collaborative (MVTC) with WDFW recreation staff. The goal is to initiate a contract with MVTC to assist local wildlife area personnel with surveying trails to identify their maintenance needs. This information will eventually be rolled into a cultural resource survey so future maintenance and upkeep can occur.

Lastly, the MVTC has offered the resources of a National Civilian Community crew to assist with a local Methow Wildlife Area project or two this spring. It’s likely this crew will aid Methow Wildlife Area staff members in combatting erosion issues at Lewis Butte and possibly assist with the installation of a buck and rail fence near a stream that parallels a popular camping area.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

America the Beautiful Challenge: Okanogan Lands Operations Manager Haug worked with Okanogan Land Trust Executive Director Miller and various WDFW staff members regarding the development of a proposal for the America the Beautiful Challenge grant offered by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. Potential grant funding could include additional support for species mobility, habitat conservation, and restoration funding in the Okanogan area.

Cooperative Burn: Department of Natural Resource staff members and wildlife area personnel along with WDFW Prescribe Burn Program Lead Eberlein met and did a walk-through tour of the planned prescribe burn area for this spring. The prescribed burn will finish up the remaining units of the burn that was treated last year. The prescribed burn units include both Department of Natural Resource and WDFW lands within the Sinlahekin Unit.

Forest Thinning: Scotch Creek staff members and the North Central Washington burn team resumed thinning the forested portions of the Similkameen-Chopaka Unit. The goals of the thinning are to restore historical stand densities, and reduce conifer encroachment into Cottonwood galleries, Aspen groves, and shrubsteppe habitats and to rearrange fuels closer to the forest floor. The thinning will prep the forest for a future prescribed burn.

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Felled ponderosa pine at the Similakmeen-Chopaka Unit.
Photo by WDFW
Forest thinning of ponderosa pine on the Similkameen-Chopaka Unit

Habitat Management: Assistant Manager Riley created a proposal for the 2023-2025 Waterfowl and Migratory Game Bird Habitat Project grant through the Migratory Waterfowl and Wetlands Conservation Program. We hope that if we receive this grant, it will help treat invasive tree species (Siberian Elm and Russian Olive) and other weed species on the Driscoll and Eyhott Islands units to improve riparian habitat for waterfowl.

Salmon Restoration: Lands Operations Manager Haug had several conversations and meetings regarding multiple salmon restoration projects within the Methow Wildlife Area. The projects are in various stages of development, have aspects that pose challenges to land management staff, and raise concerns with both the Habitat and Fish programs. WDFW personnel are working closely with one another to provide input to the project proponent so they can address these concerns and move forward with the restoration work.

Wildlife Conflict Bootcamp: Wildlife Conflicts Specialists Bridges and Heilhecker with Supervisor Rickel attended the three-day Wildlife Conflict Bootcamp workshop that focused on implementing Human-Carnivore Interaction Response Training. 

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A circle of people in a field conducting training.
Photo by WDFW
Image
A handful of people conducting training near trees.
Photo by WDFW
Wildlife Conflict Bootcamp Training

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Habitat Plots: Biologists Morris and Cook met with a landowner that is interested in habitat restoration efforts on their land. Options for potential habitat projects were discussed and how WDFW could help with the projects was explained. Standby for next steps.

Biologists prepped a few supplemental food plots near Royal City by mowing vegetation growth from last year. Further plot preparation is still needed, which will include herbicide application and seeding. These plots have sandy soils so Cook will add wood chips, from trees removed from the Region 2 office, to increase organic matter and hopefully build the soil.

In addition, biologists planted a wildlife habitat plot in a circle corner.

Cook broadcast native seed via a broad-cast spreader mounted on an all-terrain vehicle and a drag. Morris followed behind and harrowed to incorporate the seed into the soil. This planting was delayed from last fall due to snow. This plot should provide quality permanent nesting cover for upland birds when it is established.

Image
Biologist Cook working in a field.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Cook works in the background
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Biologist Morris taking a selfie.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Morris takes a selfie in the snow while conducting field work
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A green tractor ready to start mowing.
Photo by WDFW
Region 2 Private Lands Ephrata tractor is ready to mow last year’s growth to prepare for the new planting
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A in-seat view from a tractor.
Photo by WDFW
The view from the tractor while installing fabric mulch for shrub planting
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Rows of newly planted trees and shrubs.
Photo by WDFW
Completed tree and shrub planting for upland bird and mule deer habitat

Oroville High School Field Day: Staff members joined Oroville High Schools Greenhouse Management Teacher Vanderwal and four of her students collecting willow stakes and cuttings on the Scotch Creek Unit. The cuttings and stakes were transported back to the high school greenhouse for further processing. When processing is completed, the students will use the cuttings and stakes on a riparian restoration project along Tonasket Creek on the Charles and Mary Eder Unit.

Douglas County State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Conservation Reserve Program Update: Private Lands Biologist Braaten coordinated with staff on Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) planning and contribution agreement issues. There is continuous dialogue with upper management about what WDFW has received out of the agreement. The lack of assistance and support by Farm Service Agency and NRCS continues to be an issue and significantly impacts the ability for WDFW to complete their portion of the work.

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A supplemental food plot prepared for planting.
Photo by WDFW
Supplemental food plot that was recently mowed to prepare for new planting.

Providing Education and Outreach

Education in the Classroom: Biologists Morris and Cook and a Pheasants Forever biologist met with nine seniors from Othello High School that wanted to learn more about working for WDFW and what it takes to have a career as a wildlife biologist. Morris and Cook talked to them about education requirements, and the pros and cons of the job. They also spent time outside observing and discussing wildlife and their habitats.

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A view of a classroom.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Morris presenting to Quincy High School Agriculture Biology class
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Biologist Cook teaching a classroom of high school students.
Photo by WDFW
Private Lands Biologist Cook presenting to high school class in Quinc

Morris and Cook gave a presentation to the Quincy High School Agricultural Biology class on how WDFW tracks wildlife population changes and why those changes occur.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Acquisitions and Easements: Private Lands Biologist Braaten provided information for acquisition discussions and consideration. He also met with a landowner interested in selling some of his land to WDFW.  

Agricultural Leases: Lands Operations Manager Haug met with Stewardship Section Manager Walls and Range Specialist Burnham to discuss a Methow Wildlife Area agriculture lease renewal and various other agricultural leases. This began the discussion on determining future rates to each lessee. More work to come this year on the subject.

Agriculture and Grazing: Methow Wildlife Area staff members hosted their first Coordinated Resource Management (CRM) planning meeting of the season. These meetings are coordinated primarily by the permittees and the Okanogan Conservation District. Other attendees typically include representatives from the United States Forest Service, Department of Natural Resources, State Parks, and Bureau of Land Management. Like many of our local grazing permits, a primary goal of this specific permit in the Methow Unit is to benefit habitat for migrating and wintering mule deer. Managed cattle grazing on the approved scale, with comparable stocking rates, and prescriptions should promote or maintain the growth of woody forage used by mule deer.

The Methow Wildlife Area is also working towards the renewal of an agricultural lease near Pipestone Canyon in the Methow Unit. This irrigated lease has three high efficiency, center pivots installed. The goal of this lease is to provide food and cover for wildlife, to provide sharecropping opportunities for the public that are consistent with fish and wildlife objectives, and to make beneficial use of the water rights. Specific wildlife benefits include food and cover for migratory mule deer and forage for upland birds, waterfowl, and black bear to name a few. The crops grown on this lease will provide a high quality, varietal supplement to natural forage sources, particularly going into winter.

Additionally, in the next few weeks, the Methow Wildlife Area hopes to advertise a bid for an irrigated agricultural lease at the Big Valley. One of the primary goals for this lease will be to benefit sandhill cranes that tend to nest in a nearby wetland and are known to use this field for forage and cover with their juveniles. This lease would benefit various other wildlife such white-tailed deer, turkeys, and waterfowl.

District Team Meeting: North Lands Operations Manager Haug led this quarter’s district team meeting. The meeting included two guest presentations by CAPE Communications Outreach Specialists Eckenrod and Desautels who provided an overview of Habitat at Home and some of the science curriculum being developed by the new division. Participants then provided updates from their work units and the group fielded several questions.

Eder Tower: Lands Operations Manager Haug, Scotch Creek Wildlife Area Dupont, and Properties and Acquisitions Specialist Huynh met with a representative of the Okanogan County Sherriff’s Office to discuss the possibility of deploying a communications tower on the Charles and Mary Eder Unit. Staff members asked for additional information and provided the official with an idea of what the request would take in terms of time and effort. The placement may be approximately two to three years out according to their representative and depends on whether or not their request is funded.

Landowner Permitting Database: Specialist Heilhecker participated in a subcommittee meeting regarding the new database for issuing landowner permits. The database they tested last month does not meet the needs of the Wildlife Conflict Program. Therefore, Information Technology is looking at options

Maintenance: Sinlahekin staff members continued to prepare equipment for the upcoming field season. Natural Resource Specialist White has been fabricating axles and hydraulic lift for the harrow seeder that will be used to seed native grass seed on some shrubsteppe restoration sites on the Chiliwist Unit. Staff members will continue with other maintenance activities. They also started annual maintenance of the access site parking lots through the various units of the wildlife area. This treatment will help prevent noxious weeds from growing in the parking lots and help to minimize potential fire hazards.

Maintenance: WDFW personnel removed a large inline irrigation filter from one of the center pivot bases. The filter was starting to rust out from years of use. The filter is no longer needed because the water supplying the pivot is pumped from a well and sediment is no longer an issue. The pivot was replumbed from the mainline.

Meetings: Specialist Heilhecker and Private Lands Biologist Braaten and Supervisor Rickel participated in the Okanogan District team meeting.

R2N Virtual Tour: Lands Manager Haug presented to the Lands Division quarterly meeting a virtual tour of wildlife areas and water access areas in Okanogan County. The presentation mainly discussed wildlife and water access areas and touched on successes and challenges. The virtual tours will hopefully become a standard segment of each meeting.

Sealing: Private Lands Biologist Braaten sealed two bobcats and a river otter. Information was downloaded to Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) application.

Training: Most of the Region 2 north lands personnel participated in an annual Wildland Firefighter Refresher Course (RT-130). This course is mandatory for staff members to maintain their red card certification for wildland firefighting and prescribed burning. The course was taught by Burn Specialist Eberlein of the WDFW Prescribe Burn Program.

Sinlahekin and Scotch Creek staff members participated in an annual pesticide recertification class. These classes are needed to maintain their certification and licenses so that they can continue to use herbicides to control noxious weeds on the wildlife area.

Wolf Advisory Group Meeting Preparation: Specialist Heilhecker participated in a Wolf Advisory Group (WAG) coordination call to plan the April WAG meeting. The WAG is a citizens’ committee that advises wolf policy related issues.

Pivot Clean Up: In 2020 a windstorm blew over the south pivot on the Chopaka Unit. The severely damaged pivot was dismantled and stacked in the corner of the field, spring of 2020.

This week staff members removed all the tires, gear box, center drives, drive lines, and hauled them to the Eder Unit for storage and reuse.

The remaining large pieces of metal and pipe will be picked up by the WDFW construction shop later this spring for recycling. 

Image
A pivot in a field.
Photo by WDFW
Staff Member Rise unbolting the filter and valve from the center pivot
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Rise and a tractor removing a gear box from the pivot frame.
Photo by WDFW
Staff Member Rise removing a gear box from the pivot frame

Deck Repair: Scotch Creek staff members replaced all four posts that were supporting the awning covering the back porch of the office. The old posts were starting to deteriorate and compromising the integrity of the awning. Staff members also replaced the deck boards and cover to the domestic well.  

Image
A newly repaired deck.
Photo by WDFW
Staff members replacing the four posts and deck boards at the Scotch Creek office

Other

 Migrating Waterfowl: Snow geese and other waterfowl can be seen and heard almost daily flying over Ephrata on their migration north. It’s a good sign spring is on the way.

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A group of canvasbacks and a mallard spotted through a lens.
Photo by WDFW
A group of canvasbacks and one mallard on Alkali Lake in Grant County
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A wave of snow geese flying through the sky.
Photo by WDFW
Waves of snow geese head north over Ephrata

Hiring of Natural Resource Technician: The advertisement for two natural resource technician positions closed, and six candidates were forwarded for consideration. Application material for each candidate was evaluated by staff members and interviews were scheduled. These two positions will assist with the increasing workload associated with Farm Bill support as well as increasing maintenance needs for habitat plots installed by private lands biologists.

New Technician: District 7 biologists just welcomed a new biological technician onto their team for the 2023 summer season. Sophia Hara will be assisting in greater sage-grouse and sharp-tailed grouse lek counts and lek surveys as well as upcoming Washington ground squirrel surveys.

With additional help private lands biologists expect to install added habitat and maintain Hunter Access property signs more efficiently each year.

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A set of four beaver dam analogs in the Scotch Creek riparian area.
Photo by WDFW
A series of four beaver dam analogs in the Scotch Creek Riparian Restoration project

 Weather Conditions: What a difference a day can make! The snow was slowly leaving the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area and its units. Most of the south facing slopes were baring up, then we received approximately four new inches of snow within 24 hours. Temperatures have still been hovering around freezing with a few days of highs in the low 40s, but mostly sunny. The few days of above freezing temps have allowed staff members to get out and do some field work prep for this coming spring, which they are anxiously waiting for.

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A robin on a snowy Nootka rose.
Photo by WDFW
Returning robin on a snowy Nootka rose
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A herd of mule deer outside of Loomis.
Photo by WDFW
Elk with mule deer outside Loomis
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Early spring snow shower at sunset near Tonasket.
Photo by WDFW
Early spring snow shower at sunset near Tonasket
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A sunrise at Scotch Creek office.
Photo by WDFW
Scotch Creek office sunrise
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A view of Lake Osoyoos with Chopaka Mountains in the distance.
Photo by WDFW
Lake Osoyoos with Chopaka Mountain in the distance from the Charles and Mary Eder Unit
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A view of Chopaka Mountain through the trees and brush.
Photo by WDFW
Snow covered Chopaka Mountain from Similkameen-Chopaka Unit
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A view of Lake Osoyoos and Boundary Point.
Photo by WDFW
Grubbs Cove and Boundary Point. From the Charles and Mary Eder Unit
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Two mule deer.
Photo by WDFW
Mule deer near Sprague
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Two bald eagles in a tree.
Photo by WDFW
Two bald eagles overlooking the Similkameen River

Biweekly report Mar1-15 2023 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Washington Ground Squirrels: Biologists Dougherty and Clements visited a couple of sites earlier this month in regards to potential ground squirrel translocations. Biologist Dougherty confirmed that ground squirrels are present, and they are expecting to begin the translocation process in early March.

Northern Leopard Frogs: Biologists Clements, Dougherty, and Grabowsky all participated in interviews to hire a technician to assist with leopard frog field work this spring. There were nine candidates interviewed for the position, and the hope is that the successful candidate will be able to begin working in mid-March or early-April.

Waterfowl: Biologist Clements worked with the Moses Lake Washington Conservation Corps (WCC) crew to construct a new floating duck trap to use in the 2023 waterfowl banding efforts. Their efforts were very successful, and the trap will be deployed later this year.

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A crew constructing a wire funnel
Photo by WDFW
Washington Conservation Corp staff members securing the funnels on the floating trap
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A crew constructing wire netting
Photo by WDFW
Washington Conservation Corp staff members installing avian netting for the roof of the floating trap
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A crew securing final pieces to a floating trap
Photo by WDFW
Securing final pieces of the floating trap
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A floating trap in a pond
Photo by WDFW
It floats. Thanks Washington Conservation Corp

Greater Sage-Grouse and Sharp-Tailed Grouse: Biologist Eilers mailed out letters to 101 private landowners in Douglas County asking for land access permission to survey grouse on private property. Starting in late March 2023, biologists will be searching for new greater sage-grouse and sharp-tailed grouse leks and monitoring known leks across Douglas County to get population estimates of these species. Douglas County currently has the greatest abundance of greater sage-grouse in the state of Washington. However, populations are declining.

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101 letters in a bag
Photo by WDFW
Photo of 101 letters about to mailed out to Douglas County private landowners to ask for land-access permission for WDFW’s 2023 greater sage-grouse and sharp-tailed grouse lek count surveys

Forest Grouse: Biologist Eilers traveled to Spokane to join other WDFW biologists from the eastern half of the state in identifying wings and tails collected in wing barrels throughout the forest grouse season. Grouse hunters are asked to collect wing and tail samples from each bird they harvest, place these samples in a special paper bag, and then deposit them at one of the wing barrels located across the state.

At the end of the season, biologists meet up to examine the wings and tails and identify species, sex, and age of the harvested birds. This data helps scientists track species’ ranges and monitor the health of the grouse population statewide. Biologists can then use this information to adjust management actions such as our harvest regulations to ensure the perpetuation of sustainable forest grouse populations.

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Biologists around a table examining feathers
Photo by WDFW
Biologists examine feathers and compare them to identification keys to determine age and sex of forest grouse harvested across the eastern half of the state.
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A blue grouse wing
Photo by WDFW
A blue grouse wing

Pygmy Rabbit Wild Trapping: Wild captures continued in the Sagebrush Flats Wildlife Area. In total, 12 pygmy rabbits were captured and 11 were vaccinated against Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Serotype 2 (RHDV2). These trapping efforts are a cooperation of many different agencies and partners. In the past two weeks, representatives from the Bureau of Reclamation, Bureau of Land Management, Pheasants Forever, WDFW staff, and WDFW volunteers have arrived from around the state to help protect the Columbian Basin pygmy rabbit. The most exciting capture was Pygmy Rabbit BHE014. This rabbit was born in the Beezley Hills enclosure and then released in the Palisades area. Much to everyone’s surprise, this female rabbit travelled to the Sagebrush Flats Wildlife Area—approximately six miles. For a small 444-gram rabbit that is quite the distance. This information has completely shattered our concept of how far these rabbits can move on the landscape.

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A pygmy rabbit being released
Photo by WDFW
A pygmy rabbit is returned to its burrow after receiving a RHDV2 vaccine

Whenever we intervene with wildlife, a great risk is assumed. Every time a trap effort occurs the team does everything to mitigate these risks. Personnel receive proper training and rabbits are handled as little as possible. Despite these precautions, one of our pygmy rabbits suffered from capture myopathy. Capture myopathy is a stress-induced condition that results in fatality. The carcass was sent to the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostics Laboratory for a necropsy. It was determined that the pygmy rabbit was already in poor health and the stress of trapping likely caused its demise. Each loss is heart-breaking, but we recognize that our overall vaccination efforts will benefit the species as a whole.

Coccidia Monitoring: Coccidia monitoring season has begun. Biologists Soltysiak and Technician Meacham collected fecal samples from each breeding enclosure. These samples will then be inspected under a microscope for the presence of coccidia eggs. Coccidia is a parasite that lives within a rabbit’s intestines. The eggs of this parasite are shed through its fecal matter. Young rabbits are particularly susceptible to coccidiosis. Coccidia is often only a problem in areas where rabbits are in close contact with each other. If we find that coccidia levels are high in an area, the rabbits are then treated with an oral medication.

Search Efforts: With the new knowledge of how far pygmy rabbits can travel, search efforts have been re-vamped. Biologist Soltysiak and Technician Meacham have been looking through thick sagebrush stands in the Rimrock and Palisades areas. Thus far no new populations have been found but the team remains optimistic for this possibility.

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A pygmy rabbit track in the snow
Photo by WDFW
The recent snow provided excellent pygmy rabbit tracking opportunities. Unfortunately, these tracks belong to a cottontail.
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A herd of deer on the crest of a hill
Photo by WDFW
A herd of deer watching as Biologist Soltysiak and Technician Meacham search for burrows

Mule deer: Biologists Jeffreys and Eilers responded to two mortalities from GPS-collared mule deer in the Wenatchee mountains. Biologists performed mortality investigations at each site and determined that the first mortality was predation via cougar and the second mortality was predation via coyotes.

Both of these does were originally collared as adults back in January 2020 as part of an ungulate movement and migration study being conducted in several Washington herds as well as across the western United States. Biologists have used location data gleaned from these GPS collars to learn valuable information about timing and duration of migration, migratory corridors and stopover points, and winter and summer range used for mule deer wintering in the Wenatchee Foothills and the Burch Mountain and Swakane areas.

Between 2020 and 2022, approximately 68 does were collared in Chelan County. In addition to mortalities taking place over the past few years, a few collars have failed (stopped transmitting due to battery failure or other unknown reason). Currently, slightly over half of the original sample are still known to be alive and transmitting GPS signals (around 36).

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A deer carcass
Photo by WDFW
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A deer carcass
Photo by WDFW
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A deer carcass
Photo by WDFW
Photos of a GPS-collared deer mortality in Wenatchee. Biologists determined the cause of death to be predation via cougar, based partly on large bite marks in the skin, and plucked fur
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The remains of a deer
Photo by WDFW
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The remains of a deer
Photo by WDFW
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A deer carcass
Photo by WDFW
Photos of a second GPS-collared mule deer mortality in Wenatchee. Biologists surmised the cause of death to be predation via coyotes.

Safe Harbor Agreements: Biologist Morris met with several landowners to sign and finalize Safe Harbor Agreements and discuss any final questions. These two Safe Harbor Agreements will now be sent to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for approval and permitting, which will provide regulatory assurances to the landowners so they can continue their regular farming operations on over 8,000 acres while ensuring that pygmy rabbits and their habitat are preserved at the same time.

Lynx Research: Biologist Fitkin partnered with the Home Range Wildlife Research Crew on the immobilization and radio-collaring of the project’s first study animal, Riker, a 22.5-pound adult male estimated to be about three years old. Early data collection suggests the cat’s territory is centered within a portion of the 2006 Tripod Burn area. The primary objective of this multi-year project is to see how lynx are using the fire-impacted landscape across a gradient of fire scars of different ages. Results will inform forest and fire management strategies to help maintain adequate lynx habitat in the face of growing wildlife risk. More information on this project and the locally grown Home Range Organization can be found on the Home Range website. Also of note, the crew recently captured a fisher in one of the lynx traps less than three miles from where one was picked up on a wolverine survey camera last summer. This suggests there may be a resident fisher in the study area.

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Two biologist fitting a collar on a lynx
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Fitkin and Home Range biologist Vanbianchi fine-tuning collar fit
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A lynx being released into the snow
Photo by WDFW
Lynx release post-recovery
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A fisher being released from a lynx trap
Photo by WDFW
Home Range biologist Vanbianchi releases a fisher from a lynx trap

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Regulated Access Area Harvest Data: Specialist Walker finished inputting data collected from regulated access area hunter registration cards. Hunter registration cards provide beneficial information for wildlife area staff members to aid in the knowledge of public usage and productivity of each regulated access area.

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A graph featuring RAA Harvest Totals
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A graph featuring number of hunters per RAA
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A graph featuring average birds per hunter

Water Access: Steele has now completed the construction of a new foot bridge for the Fish Trap access site at Lake Lenore. Water access staff members will soon install the bridge making it accessible to the public. The bridge was prefabricated in the shop.

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A prefabricated bridge made from wood
Photo by WDFW

Hunter Access Program: Biologist Morris updated hunter access maps and replaced damaged and vandalized signs on hunter access properties. Morris contacted all the landowners enrolled in Hunt by Written Permission to request they return their written permission slip stubs. These stubs allow the department to track how much public access is being provided through this program.

Quincy Lakes Trails: Lands Operations Manager Finger, Wildlife Area Manager Eidson, Recreation Planners Anderson and Browning, and TREAD Executive Director Lyons checked 18 miles of trail to discuss a sustainability assessment contract between WDFW and TREAD to help us maintain and improve our trails system.

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Three bikers crossing over a small wooden bridge
Photo by WDFW
Bikers crossing a bridge just below the Gorge Amphitheater

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Depredation Hunts: Specialist Bridges continues to respond to numerous landowner concerns of deer and elk depredating on agricultural crops. This year has been exceptionally busier than the previous 10 years. Depredation response has included: Information and education, on site visits, distributing non-lethal materials, Damage Prevention Cooperative Agreements and Permits.

Interagency Relationship Building: Specialist Bridges went on a ride-a-long with Chelan County Commissioner Tiffany Gering to discuss bear issues along the south shore of Lake Chelan. This was a great opportunity to meet, explain the issue, and develop a relationship with the commissioner. Most of the discussions centered around wildlife biology and how wildlife utilizes human environments, and how that contributes to human and wildlife conflicts. We also discussed the realities of what can be done once a bear conflict starts, and the reasons behind the saying “a fed bear, is a dead bear.”

No Shooting Signage: Biologist McPherson coordinated with Signs by Terri to make an order of agency approved, no shooting signs. Signage will explain new target shooting regulations and will be available in English and Spanish.

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A stack of signs indicating no target shooting
Photo by WDFW
Brand new signage

Cost-share Fencing Agreements: Specialist Heilhecker wrote three draft cost-share fencing agreements. Two agreements will protect orchards from deer in Game Management Unit (GMU) 209. The third agreement will protect haystacks from elk in GMU 204. She sent the drafts to each landowner for their consensus on the boundary map for the fence and list of fencing materials. She also called the fencing supply company to get a cost estimate for the fencing materials.

Elk in Haystacks: Specialist Heilhecker received a complaint of elk damaging haystacks in GMU 204. Previous efforts to reduce conflict has proven to not be effective. Specifically, non-lethal deterrence measures, including hazing and temporary fencing, were employed to reduce and eliminate the elk in the haystacks. After all other efforts failed, Heilhecker issued the landowner a kill permit to remove one antlerless elk at the haystack.

Responding to Wolf Reports: Specialist Heilhecker entered an unconfirmed wolf sightings report to Spillman. The reporting party stated the animal was multi-colored brown and about the same size as a German Shepherd only skinnier and “leggy”. The sighting was located within the Beaver Creek territory. The reporting party likely saw a wolf, but it is hard to confirm sightings reports without photos of the animal or tracks.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement – Conservation Reserve Program: This week Private Lands Biologist Braaten informed Douglas County Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) that NRCS funding for WDFW to assist with SAFE-CRP has been spent and work is now on hold. Private Lands Biologist Braaten has been working with private lands and regional staff to work through issues that have come up regarding Farm Planner Certifications.

Braaten confirmed that last year’s State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement 14 contracts were never signed and have been deemed invalid. This was very disappointing to hear because of all the field and office work that went into developing the plans, over the span of two months, took time away from other WDFW tasks. Braaten requested that WDFW ensure that NRCS provides assurances going forward that this will not happen again.

TD-4 Russian Olive Removal: TD-4 project has wetlands that are ringed by Russian olives and phragmites. Biologist McPherson coordinated with WCC to remove Russian olives around wetlands so wildlife area staff members can gain access to treat tall emergent vegetation. The crew completed the southern portion of the wetlands and has a few areas yet to complete. Then materials can be burned and tall emergents can be treated.

Winchester Russian Olive Removal Area: Wildlife area staff members have been working on burning piles of Russian olive around the Winchester wasteway. Piles have been aging for two years to help consumption of materials. Focus has been primarily on the east side due to conditions and the westside will need some preparation work before burning can commence.

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Two Washington Conservation Crew members looking over the water
Photo by WDFW
Washington Conservation Corp personnel admiring a job well done

Bonneville Power Administration Transmission Line Maintenance: Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) anticipates doing maintenance on structures, easement roads, and under lines at Quincy Lakes, Winchester Wasteway, and Rocky Ford. Biologist McPherson met BPA Natural Resource Specialist Rieman at all three locations to go over potential work and any concerns the wildlife area would have. All scheduled work will not have any major impact on habitat or public recreation.   

Providing Education and Outreach

Methow Conservancy Presentation: Local high school Science Teacher Fitkin and her dad, Biologist Fitkin, presented a talk for the Methow Conservancy’s First Tuesday Lecture Series on the recovery of and coexistence with biodiversity in the North Cascades. The presentation touched on the recovery of many taxa with an emphasis on rare carnivores. It also highlighted the important wildlife habitat values of the Methow Conservancy’s current project to permanently protect the 1200-acre Sunny M Ranch near the town of Winthrop.

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A presentation with a speaker
Photo by WDFW

Grant Elementary School Science Fair: Biologist Cook with help from Biologist Soltysiak, Technician Meacham and Administrative Assistant Jones participated at the Grant Elementary School Science Fair in Ephrata and helped children and families learn about wildlife. Soltysiak and Meacham assisted attendees in exploring details of skulls, foot and footprint molds, and pelts of several mammal species. They explained reasons for specialized teeth, skull, and foot features that help species be adapted for survival. Jones supplied coloring pages and books and paper masks featuring beneficial insects and aided children with supplies. Cook helped with the skulls, pelts, and molds when needed and helped children “make their own creature” with adaptations for survival.

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A classroom with colored dots on the floor
Photo by WDFW

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Road Maintenance at the Frenchman Regulated Access Area: Specialist Walker used the rock rake to complete road maintenance at the Frenchman Regulated Access Area. This road is used by wildlife area staff members to access the project and is used by ADA hunters who register to hunt at one of the two designated ADA duck blinds.

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A truck performing maintenance on a road with a trailer
Photo by WDFW

Other

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A view of the White Islands
Photo by WDFW
White islands on Potholes Reservoir are actually thousands of snow geese
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A flock of northern pintails
Photo by WDFW
Northern Pintails using cell six of Frenchman Regulated Access Area
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A large concentration of ducks, geese, and swans
Photo by WDFW
Large concentrations of ducks, geese, and swans using new excavations

Biweekly report Feb1-15 2023 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Managing Pygmy Rabbit Recovery: Over the course of two days, Biologist Clements assisted with the pygmy rabbit team on their wild trapping efforts in the Beezley Hills. Several rabbits were trapped and vaccinated for Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHDV2), and there was a recapture of a female that was a translocation from Nevada back in 2020.

Pygmy Rabbit Burrow Surveys: The pygmy rabbit team has completed surveys for Beezley Hills, Rimrock Meadows, and Palisades. In Sagebrush Flats, the high occupancy areas have been searched. Now we will be focusing on exploratory areas where pygmy rabbits were historically and where they could have potentially moved.

Conservation Northwest Volunteers joined us for three days. In that short time, they found 73 burrows, collected 147 samples, and covered approximately 600 acres. University of Idaho students created a new record when they found 50 burrows in just one day. Our volunteers make a huge difference in helping us learn which rabbits are out on the landscape. This past month, we had partners from US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Bureau of Land Management, and Pheasants Forever also join us in the field.

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Gallie and Support Staff setting up processing station
Photo by Clements
Biologist Gallie setting up the processing station while chatting with support staff from USFWS and Bureau of Land Management 

In Sagebrush Flats, our largest question is where did the rabbits in the S3 enclosure go? Alarmingly, we could not find any evidence of them inside of the breeding enclosure. Genetic testing from the samples we collect in the surrounding area would confirm if these rabbits escaped. We are actively looking for carcasses to test for disease, but no carcasses have been located. There are however, a few suspicious holes in the fence.

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Conservation Northwest Volunteers gather around a pygmy rabbit burrow
Photo by WDFW
Conservation Northwest Volunteers gather around a pygmy rabbit burrow
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Staff member holding a bag of pygmy rabbit samples
Photo by WDFW
A full bag of samples in just one day

Wild Trapping: For the first time, the pygmy rabbit team began winter trapping efforts. Winter trapping is much easier than trapping in the spring, summer, and fall because the snow covers inactive burrows, tracks and signs are easier to detect, and pygmy rabbits are more likely to stay close to their burrows in winter conditions. Trapping was a complete success in Beezley Hills. We were able to trap and vaccinate ten new rabbits that we had not previously caught. Most notable was Rabbit NV2002. This rabbit was caught in 2020 in Nevada and translocated to Washington. It has not been redetected for the last three years, so we were very excited that it showed back up in our traps. All the rabbits were healthy and were returned safely to their burrows.

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Gallie and Soltysiak examine a pygmy rabbit
Photo by Montaneri
Biologist Gallie and Soltysiak examine a Beezley hills pygmy rabbit

Welcome our New Staff Member: Our new Scientific Technician Kaley Meacham has arrived, all the way from Kansas. Kailey has a strong interest in studying genetic diversity and is gearing up for her master’s degree at the University of Oklahoma. She has experience working with various small mammals including pika, black-footed ferrets, and prairie dogs. Kailey brings lab knowledge, survey skills, and enthusiasm to our team. When she isn’t out looking for pygmy rabbits, she plans on backpacking and looking at birds.

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Kailey Meacham exploring Black Hills, South Dakota
Photo by WDFW
Exploring Black Hills, South Dakota

Mule Deer and Bighorn Sheep: WDFW contracted with Leading Edge Aviation to conduct helicopter captures, collect biological samples, and attach radio collars to mule deer and bighorn sheep in District 6 as part of a broader effort throughout central Washington in Klickitat, Yakima, Kittitas, Chelan, and Okanogan counties. In Okanogan County, they successfully captured and radio collared 17 mule deer in the Methow Valley, 51 mule deer in the Okanogan Valley, nine bighorn sheep in the Mount Hull herd, and seven bighorn sheep in the Sinlahekin herd. The goals of this effort are to better understand adult survivorship, migration, annual mortality rates, and cause-specific mortality. The collars have the added benefit of increasing the ability to detect bighorn sheep during surveys.

Bighorn Sheep: District 7 biologists Jeffreys and Eilers assisted District 8 with aerial bighorn sheep captures and GPS collar deployment in Yakima Canyon.

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Helicopter flying by Mount Hull
Photo by WDFW
Leading Edge Aviation searching for bighorn sheep on Mount Hull
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Helicopter flying low to the ground and capturing a bighorn sheep
Photo by WDFW
Contracted Leading Edge capture crew delivering a bighorn sheep to the basecamp crew for processing
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Jeffreys fitting a GPS collar on a ewe
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Jeffreys fitting a GPS collar on an ewe
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A ram with a radio collar
Photo by Leading Edge Aviation
Newly collared ram from the Sinlahekin herd. Note the cotton spacer on the left side of the radio collar which will rot off in approximately four years, releasing the collar
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A map with GPS collar data from the Manson herd
Photo by WDFW
Newly deployed GPS collar data from the Manson herd of bighorn sheep in District 7. Each dot is taken 13 hours apart, with the green dots being most recent

Bighorn sheep: In Chelan County, WDFW contracted Leading Edge Aviation to capture and deploy five new bighorn sheep GPS collars in the Manson herd. Biological samples such as blood, hair, and nasal swabs were collected from all captured animals to assess individual health and the presence of diseases or parasites. Then each animal was fitted with a GPS collar before being released onsite. Biologists will use the GPS collar data to track movements of individuals and learn more about herd home range sizes and distribution, migration routes and timing, and to aid in relocating animals for future abundance and composition surveys.

Mountain Goats: As the latest step in ongoing efforts to learn more about the declining mountain goat populations on both shores of Lake Chelan, District 7 planned on deploying 10-20 GPS collars within these herds in January. However, the intensive aerial capture efforts were cancelled and postponed until next winter season due to safety concerns. The recent rain on snow and warming temperatures experienced in the Lake Chelan Basin made the steep hillsides and cliffs too icy and dangerous to put capture crew personnel on the ground in most areas. The capture crew was able to selectively capture two mountain goats that were in safer terrain. They deployed GPS collars on one nanny on the south shore and one nanny on the north shore.

Biological samples such as blood, hair, ear and nasal swabs, and fecal pellets were collected from both goats to assess individual health and the presence of diseases or parasites before the collared nannies were released onsite. Biologists are very excited for next winter’s capture efforts as further data is needed to help assess potential reasons for the declining Lake Chelan mountain goat populations.

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A map of north shore mountain goat movement data
North shore mountain goat movement data so far. Each dot is taken 13 hours apart, with the green dots being most recent
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A map of south shore mountain goat movement data
South shore mountain goat movement data so far. Each dot is taken 13 hours apart, with the green dots being most recent
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Mountain goat processing team
Photo by Clements
Lake Chelan mountain goat processing team, that sadly didn’t get to process any goats. Until next year 
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Tables set up with equipment for processing mountain goats
Photo by Eilers
Basecamp set up for mountain goat processing. Even though the processing crew didn’t see any goats this year, at least there were beautiful views 
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Mount Hull bighorn sheep mortality
Photo by Heinlen
Mount Hull Bighorn sheep ewe mortality 

Mount Hull Bighorn Sheep: The Washington Department of Transportation contacted Biologist Heinlen informing him that a bighorn sheep ewe was struck and killed on State Highway 97 south of the town of Oroville. Biologist Heinlen inspected the carcass and collected samples specifically for disease and parasites.

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Deceased golden eagle
Photo by Clements
Deceased golden eagle 

Trapped, Sick and Injured Wildlife: Earlier in January, Biologist Clements collected a deceased golden eagle that appeared to be hit by a vehicle on State Route 28. This golden eagle had patagial tags as well as a leg band. With the help of many individuals and entities, we were able to find out that this golden eagle was an adult female that was captured in Florence, Montana on Jan. 30, 2020.

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The skeletal remains of a mule deer
Photo by Eilers
Skeleton and no carcass of a GPS collared mule deer that sent a mortality signal 48 hours prior 

Mule Deer Mortality: Biologists Jeffreys and Eilers received a mortality signal from one of the District 7 GPS collared mule deer in the Wenatchee Mountains. Biologists went to the mortality site 48 hours after the signal was initially sent and found a completely scavenged carcass with only the skeleton remaining.

There were abundant coyote signs and tracks. Due to not having an intact carcass to perform a mortality investigation, the cause of death could not be determined. The GPS collar could not be found or retrieved due to a lack of signal. Biologists predict that the coyote family enjoyed a new chew toy from the leather strap of the GPS collar.

WDFW and Washington State University Meso-Predator Research Project: WDFW personnel assisted State Furbearer and Bear Specialist Lindsay Welfelt to set up camera traps for a WDFW and Washington State University research project. This project is designed to estimate the abundance of Canada lynx and bobcat in the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area and the nearby Loomis State Forest.

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A snowmobile
Photo by Riley
Snowmobiling in the Loomis State Forest 

Mountain bluebird boxes: Sinlahekin staff members cleaned out 112 bird boxes utilized by species such as western bluebirds, tree swallows, and wren species on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.

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A blue bird nest
Photo by Sinlahekin Staff
Example of a western bluebird nest on top of a wren nest 

Scotch Creek Sharp-tailed Grouse: Staff members surveyed the riparian areas in Siwash and Tunk Valley for sharp-tail grouse. No grouse were observed during the survey. Both Siwash and Tunk have open south slopes, allowing the grouse to forage on the ground. Staff members constructed nine new top nets for the sharp-tail grouse traps. They also constructed ten new funnels for the sharp-tail grouse traps. The new funnel design was developed by Grouse Lead Atamian. The funnels are set up adjacent to the trap and guide the grouse into the trap.

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A newly constructed sharp-tail grouse trap
Photo by Dupont
Newly constructed top net for the sharp-tail grouse traps

Ground Squirrels: District Biologists are gearing up for another year of Washington ground squirrel surveys, in addition to a translocation effort that will move an entire colony away from a site that will be developed this year. Many of the logistics still need to be worked out, but in coming weeks many of the outstanding questions will be addressed.

Northern Leopard Frogs: Biologist Grabowsky has been assisting with development of the next Competitive State Wildlife Grant grant proposal for the past few weeks. This involves coordination with internal and external partners, collation of northern leopard frog (NLF) reintroduction and management ideas, and research into how those idea can be incorporated and implemented into the current recovery for this species. Technician Haines completed habitat assessments at several potential NLF reintroduction sites. These assessments will help us determine sites that could support NLF in the future and management activities that need to be completed before frogs are translocated to the site. Technician Haines has also been fine-tuning and testing methods for using the I3 Pattern software to identify individual NLF by spotting pattern. This software has been successfully used to identify herps and shows promise with NLF since each frog has a unique spotting pattern. Once these methods are refined and approved by the Science Division, the hope is that WDFW can implement this technique into future monitoring work.

Biologist Grabowsky completed the recruitment paperwork to hire another seasonal technician to advance NLF recovery this year. The anticipated start date for this position will be sometime in March or early April.

Waterfowl: Biologist Clements conducted swan surveys on Jan. 19 with the assistance of Technician Haines. They focused on areas that have had swan sightings reported over the winter and a total of 71 swans were counted that day. Of the 71 swans recorded, 51 of them were positively identified as trumpeter swans, and the remaining 20 were unknown. Since the survey day, many more sightings have been reported via email to biologist Clements. She will be adding those sightings into a spreadsheet to assist with future monitoring. Thank you to everyone who has passed along reports of swans in the local area!

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Providing Education and Outreach: Biologist Clements attended the Washington Waterfowl Association (WWA) meeting for the Moses Lake chapter on Jan. 19, 2023 to provide an update to the chapter with final banding numbers for the 2022 banding season as well as recruit volunteer help for the upcoming season. There was a good amount of interest within the group for banding help this 2023 season, and WWA members have been extremely helpful with keeping an eye out for swans as well.

Mule Deer Feeding: Biologist Fitkin and other WDFW staff members addressed concerns over the potential need to emergency feed deer in the Methow Valley by working with the Methow Valley News on a prominent article on the subject explaining why feeding is generally a counter-productive management option.

Boating Facilities Program Grants: Okanogan Lands Operations Manager Haug worked on several boating facilities program related tasks. Haug met with the Wolf Creek Irrigation District Board and members to discuss concerns regarding the fully funded Patterson Lake improvement project. Overall, the board and members seemed supportive but delays in construction are still ongoing as a title report is being generated. Haug also submitted final applications and presented two new projects for Sidley and Spectacle Lake. Those projects would bring much needed improvements to those access areas. He met with both county commissioners and the community of Molson to present the Sidley Lake project with overall positive feedback.

Hunter Access: Biologist Cook continued to check Hunter Access signs and map sign locations. This mapping effort is to better notice areas where signs are knocked off or lost due to winds or farm equipment and to find areas where signs are repeatedly removed. This tracking will improve the ability for consistency of signing each year. As part of checking Hunter Access signs, Cook replaced two signs on one property where signs are intentionally being removed. Biologist Morris scouted for agricultural fields being used by waterfowl as a potential opportunity to obtain hunter access in the future. 

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Scotch Creek Riparian Enhancement: WDFW personnel ordered 200 water birch plugs to be planted in the project area fall of 2023 prior to snow fall. Water birch provides an important food source for sharp-tail grouse when snow creates a barrier to native grass and forb seeds.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Elk Damaging Haystacks: Specialist Heilhecker visited with a landowner regarding elk damage to his haystacks. The landowner had an active landowner damage prevention cooperative agreement. Specialist Heilhecker issued the landowner a kill permit to remove one antlerless elk. They also discussed fencing the haystack as part of a cost-share fencing agreement with WDFW. 

Turkey Trouble: Specialist Heilhecker met with a landowner regarding turkeys getting into cattle feed. The landowner signed a landowner damage prevention cooperative agreement. Previously turkeys had been getting into his haystack, and tarps provided by WDFW stopped the haystack damage. Yet, the turkeys have not left the area and are now getting into feed left out for the cattle. Specialist Heilhecker issued several turkey permits to the landowner.

Responding to Wolf Reports: Specialist Heilhecker received two wolf sightings reports. There was one unconfirmed report of wolves howling west of an RV park north of Twisp. An approximate location would place the wolves on Department of Natural Resource or WDFW land. The second report was a confirmed sighting of one wolf, with possibly a second wolf, on Pogue Mountain. The reporting party submitted photos of tracks. Both reports were entered into Spillman.  

Providing Conflict Prevention: Biologists Dougherty and Clements completed the firearms training to assist with wildlife conflict staff in the future. This training took place on Jan. 17 and Jan. 18, 2023, and they have both received their certifications in the mail.

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Dougherty at an outdoor firing range
Photo by Clements
Biologist Dougherty shooting his final rounds to complete his firearms training 

Douglas County State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Conservation Reserve Program Update: To date, Private Lands Biologist Braaten has received 58 State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Conservation (SAFE) contracts from Douglas County Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Farm Service Agency (FSA) offices. Fifty-eight contracts containing 8,825 acres on over 130 fields have been received. The signup is ongoing and more SAFE contracts may be accepted by FSA. General Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) signup is due to begin in February. FSA has not provided the contracts that were signed up for fiscal year 2022. We have asked several times and no answer has been provided. Information is provided to landowners as it becomes available from FSA and NRCS. 

SAFE-CRP: Biologist Cook spoke with a SAFE-CRP landowner in Adams County specifically about work vital for field preparation needed this spring on a newly enrolled field.

Scotch Creek Riparian Enhancement: Staff members ordered 200 water birch plugs to be planted in the project area fall of 2023 prior to snow fall. Water birch provides an important food source for sharp-tail grouse when snow creates a barrier to native grass and forb seeds.

Providing Education and Outreach

Sinlahekin Spring STEAM in the Field Event: Lands Ops Manager Haug met with Sinlahekin Wildlife Area Manager Wehmeyer, Assistant Manager Riley and North Central Educational Service District (NCESD) Regional Science Coordinator Haug to discuss a potential Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts & Math (STEAM) in the field event for two fifth-grade classes this spring. The group talked about logistics, station subjects, and overarching themes students can learn and take away from the event. Planning has just started, and the event is roughly scheduled for late April.

Conservation Easement Management: Lands Operations Manager Haug has been working with a large landowner in Methow near Twisp where WDFW holds a conservation easement. The two have been in discussion on a potential conservation plan for the property and how that plan compliments the easement language. Haug will be meeting with the landowner, Department of Natural Resources, and NRCS staff to discuss the potential partnership and determine how best to fund the planning effort.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Meetings: Biologists Cook and Morris attended a meeting of the Moses Lake chapter of Washington Waterfowl Association to discuss field hunting opportunities for geese. Cook presented an overview of past efforts to provide field hunting opportunities and current efforts under a new program, Waterfowl Habitat and Access Program. Cook also answered questions about the Hunt by Reservation system and Register to Hunt which will be used for these sites. Biologists Cook and Morris requested input, to get the hunters’ perspective and on desirable locations for these field hunting opportunities. This input will guide efforts to secure Hunter Access properties for this program. 

Acquisitions and Easements: Private Lands Biologist Braaten worked with district and regional staff on several properties that are under consideration for acquisition and/or easements. A possible opportunity in the Carlton area was evaluated with input from staff members and forwarded to help determine if WDFW is interested. Another opportunity is a property in Douglas County which has sharp-tailed grouse, where a family has decided to sell. Initial discussions and information exchange has begun with local and regional staff members. Private Lands Biologist Braaten provided suggestions of possible approaches with specific landowners. 

Methow Winter Management: Assistant Manager Repp worked on and completed the annual weed survey for 2022. He submitted documents related to a statewide Public Disclosure Request (PDR) on herbicide use. Manager Troyer and assistant manager Repp attended a day long workshop on cultural resource related topics. Assistant manager Repp worked across program lines to help extricate enforcement vehicles stuck in the snow near Beaver Creek Campground.

Scotch Creek Winter Maintenance: Staff members continued doing maintenance and repairs on vehicles, all-terrain vehicles (ATV), and farm equipment. They also upgraded three light fixtures in the office to LED. Additionally, staff members ordered and picked up lumber from a local vendor. The 2x6s will be used to replace degraded deck boards at the office.

Sinlahekin Winter Maintenance: Staff members conducted preventative maintenance on four ATVs and two utility task vehicles. Additionally, they repaired decking on a trailer. Staff members also created several spray-tank brackets for ATVs and installed spray-tanks. Staff members also repaired wooden fencing surrounding an ephemeral spring near Hahn’s meadow on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.

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A fence with a chainsaw
Photo by WDFW
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Trumpeter swans flying over a field
Photo by Clements
Trumpeter swans flying into a corn field on Jan. 19, 2023 
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A sunrise over the hills
Photo by Dupont
Sunrise from the office 
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Two white tail deer near a tree
Photo by Haug
Whitetail deer near Sinlahekin Wildlife Area 
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Four trumpeter swans swimming in a lake
Photo by Haug
Trumpeter Swans on Forde Lake, Sinlahekin Wildlife Area
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A tarragon poking through the snow at Silver Hill
Photo by Haug
Tarragon through the snow on Silver Hill, Scotch Creek Wildlife Area 
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A view of Sinlahekin Wildlife Area near Forde Lake
Photo by Haug
Snow beginning to melt away near Forde Lake, Sinlahekin Wildlife Area. Blue Goat Mountain in the background 
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Building in sunrise in Okanogan Highlands
Photo by Haug
Deep snow still in the Okanogan Highlands near Molson

Biweekly report Jan1-15 2023 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Big Game Capture Preparations: Biologist Jeffreys has been preparing for January 2023 captures of bighorn sheep and mountain goats in the Lake Chelan area. Using the services of an aerial darting and net-gunning crew, biologists in District Seven are seeking to capture five bighorn sheep from the Manson herd, ten mountain goats from the north shore of Lake Chelan, and ten mountain goats from the south shore of Lake Chelan over the span of three days in the second half of January. Biological samples such as blood, hair, and nasal swabs will be collected from all captured animals to assess individual health and the presence of diseases or parasites, and all animals will be fitted with GPS collars before being released onsite. Biologists will use the GPS collar data to track movements of individuals and learn more about herd home range sizes and distribution, migration routes and timing, and to aid in relocating animals for future abundance and composition surveys.

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Collar capture kits
Photo by E. Jeffreys
Each collar will go out with a capture kit containing a data sheet, ear tags, and several other sampling supplies, such as nasal swabs, ear swabs, syringes, and vials. 

Kestrel Boxes: Biologist McPherson installed four kestrel boxes near the Columbia Basin Wildlife Area office so monitoring and maintenance can be performed easily. Boxes will be visited a few times a year for maintenance, to observe the number of eggs, and to record nest success.

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Kesrel Box in tree
Photo by WDFW
Kestrel box installed in the Gloyd Seeps

Wood Duck Boxes: Biologist McPherson and Specialist Walker installed wood duck boxes at the Frenchman, Winchester, and Rocky Ford. These locations are visited regularly by wildlife area staff members so maintenance and monitoring can be done on a regular basis.

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Wood Duck Box
Photo by C. McPherson
Newly installed wood duck box

Waterfowl Nest Tubes: Biologist McPherson and Specialist Walker put out a dozen nest tubes in the The Desert - 2 (TD-2) project. TD-2 has 19 isolated wetland basins, and the original intent of the project was to boost waterfowl production. Currently the project is being impacted by tall emergent vegetation. By placing nest tubes, we will hopefully benefit local waterfowl production in the project.

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Waterfowl Nest Tube
Photo by WDFW

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Hunter Access: Biologist Cook continued to check hunter access signs on properties enrolled in the program. Most signs are still in place with not many needing replacement. Cook has spoken with several hunters related to the Hunt by Reservation properties. Many hunters have been confused about the program and the reservation process. Biologist Morris scouted for fields being used by waterfowl as a potential opportunity to obtain hunter access in the future.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Dodson Road Unauthorized Vehicle Use: North of Frenchman Wasteway on Dodson Road there is a popular access point that users are starting to use to drive further off Dodson Road. People have always had opportunity to pull off and safely park away from road. Since people are getting farther into the uplands, Biologist McPherson coordinated with Washington Conservation Corps (WCC) to repair the old fence line to curtail this activity. There will still be opportunity to use this site the way it previously had been.

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Dodson Road Walk-Through Entry
Photo by C. McPherson
Dodson Road walk-through to stop unauthorized travel

Deer Damaging Orchards: Specialist Heilhecker met with an orchardist regarding deer damage. The landowner signed a damage prevention cooperative agreement. Specialist Heilhecker issued a landowner kill permit.

Turkey Trouble: Specialist Heilhecker spoke to a producer regarding turkeys in his barn and cattle feed. She wrote a damage prevention cooperative agreement and will meet with the producer in the next few days.

Deer In Orchards: Specialist Heilhecker spoke to an orchardist who reported 60 deer in their fenced orchard. The owner originally reported that the county plow driver had pushed the snow up against their fence allowing the deer to jump over the fence. However, during another conversation, the landowner stated a hole was found in the fence during a perimeter check. Specialist Heilhecker reminded the orchardist that WDFW provided fencing materials to this property and encouraged the landowner to repair the fence.

Bobcat versus Chickens: Specialist Heilhecker spoke with a landowner regarding a bobcat killing chickens. She advised the landowner that hunting and trapping seasons are open in case they had friends or family with a license. They also discussed securing the chickens to prevent the bobcat from killing additional birds.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Wildlife Program School: All staff members attended program school in Wenatchee. This was an excellent opportunity to network with other colleagues and participate in various breakout sessions. It was appreciated by everyone.

Wolf Advisory Group: Specialist Heilhecker attended a meeting of the Wolf Advisory Group.

Other

Career Development: Biologists Jeffreys, Eilers, and Soltysiak attended a Snowmobile Safety Training Course hosted by the Chelan County Sheriff’s Office and the Lake Wenatchee Recreation Club. They learned basic snowmobile maintenance, how to handle emergencies, proper hand signals while riding, how to load and unload sleds from a trailer, and passed a riding skills test. Biologists will use these skills for upcoming winter fieldwork such as pygmy rabbit surveys and collar retrievals from deceased mule deer. It was a great class! Thank you, Rich Magnussen and Deputy Mike McLeod, for leading and organizing this course.

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Deputy McLeod
Photo by WDFW
Deputy McLeod left us with a selfie after asking him to take our picture.
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Soltysiak, Eilers, and Jeffreys on snowmobiles
Photo by Deputy McLeod
Biologists Soltysiak, Eilers, and Jeffreys practicing their snowmobile riding skills at Lake Wenatchee Recreation Club

 

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Sunlake and Dry Falls State Park
Photo by J. Morris
Landscape overlooking Sun Lake and Dry Falls State Park 

Wildlife Area Signs: Biologist McPherson worked with an agency graphic designer to fabricate wildlife area boundary signs. Since the move from Correctional Industries, we do not have any files of wildlife area artwork. Now that we have artwork on file, it will be easier to send to vendors to get signage made in the future.

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Wildlife Area Sign
Photo by C. McPherson
Signage design created by graphic designer