March 16-31

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2024 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Sharp-tailed Grouse Translocation: This month, fifteen male and fifteen female sharp-tailed grouse were trapped in British Columbia and relocated to the Sagebrush Flat Wildlife Area. Wildlife area managers and staff members transported the birds from the Canadian border and transferred them to release boxes in the wildlife area and released them from there. Satellite tracking is being used to follow the movements of these birds, and staff members have enjoyed watching where they choose to spend their time. This translocation required cooperation and involved working with the sharp-tailed grouse translocation team, Diversity Program staff members, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife communications team. 

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Natural Resource Techs. Blake & Haney-Williamson transferring a sharp-tailed grouse into the release box.
Photo by WDFW
Natural Resource Technicians Blake and Haney-Williamson transferring a sharp-tailed grouse into the release box. 

Sharp-tailed Grouse Lek Surveys and Searches: This month wildlife area staff members have continued with sharp-tailed grouse lek surveys. Staff members began completing adjacent lek counts synchronously removing suspicion that birds could be double counted after being flushed. New Natural Resource Technician Garcia started this month and was able to tag along for the last week of lek counts.  

Northern Leopard Frogs (NLF): In recent weeks, Biologists Dougherty and Clements, along with the assistance of Technicians Leipold, Kelly, Reed and Puckett, successfully established 25 tadpole pen enclosures at Columbia National Wildlife Refuge where eggs collected directly from Potholes Reservoir are being reared along with tadpoles that have been reared at our partner locations, the Oregon Zoo and Northwest Trek. The crew has also completed the elastomer tagging to help identify metamorphs later in the summer field season.

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A northern leopard frog found lacking yellow pigment resulting in a blue leopard frog.
Photo by WDFW
A northern leopard frog found lacking yellow pigment resulting in a blue leopard frog. 
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Size variation of northern leopard frog tadpoles.
Photo by WDFW
Size variation of northen leopard frog tadpoles. 
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WDFW technicians working with WSU graduate students.
Photo by WDFW
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife technicians working with Washington State University graduate students to tag northern leopard frog tadpoles with elastomer. 
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Technician Kelly holding a shed from a GMU 290 buck while conducting surveys!
Photo by WDFW
Technician Kelly holding a shed from a GMU 290 buck while conducting surveys!
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Technicians relocating northern leopard frog tadpole pens to shallower water.
Photo by WDFW
Technicians relocating northern leopard frog tadpole pens to shallower water. 

Waterfowl: Biologists Dougherty and Clements, with the help of volunteers from a local waterfowl group chapter, have been monitoring hen mallard nest tubes that got reconstructed over the winter and were placed in early spring. So far one nest tube has been seen to have a hen mallard inside of it while a couple of others have shown some early activity of nesting inside of them. The monitoring will continue throughout the month of June. 

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A hen mallard utilizing a nesting tube on the Columbia Basin Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
A hen mallard utilizing a nesting tube on the Columbia Basin Wildlife Area. 

Sage Grouse Surveys: Private Lands Biologist Braaten continues to count and search the last of the grouse leks in Douglas County for 2024. This last two weeks Private Lands Biologist Braaten has walked many miles of Conservation Reserve Project (CRP) in north Douglas County. These efforts finally paid off with the discovery of two new sharp-tailed grouse leks consisting of an additional 15 grouse. 

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Sharp-tailed Grouse flushes from new lek discovered in Douglas County.
Photo by WDFW
Sharp-tailed grouse flushes from new lek discovered in Douglas County
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Sharp-tailed grouse tracks in a SAFE CRP field next to a discovered lek.
Photo by WDFW
Sharp-tailed grouse tracks in a State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) CRP field next to a discovered lek.

Pygmy Rabbit Support: Biologist Cook and Technician Blanchard mowed a fire lane to provide access and an area for fire crews to create a defensible space in case of wildfires. The main goal of this work is to protect one of the pygmy rabbit enclosures. On the same trip, Cook and Blanchard mowed access roads used by the pygmy rabbit crew to reduce fire risk when it will most likely be accessed later in the year when fire danger is higher. During the mowing Cook drove the tractor while Blanchard followed in a truck with a 110-gallon spray tank to be able to extinguish any fire starts that may occur. The mowing also occurred in the morning on a day with lower winds and temperatures to reduce fire risk.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Hunter Access: Biologist Morris checked and posted signs on hunter access properties. Morris maintains signs on several thousand acres, so working on them throughout the summer ensures all properties will be properly posted come hunting season this fall.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Elk Issues: Specialist Heilhecker received a report of elk damage. The livestock producer stated 60 head of elk were eating all the grass. Therefore, he was not able to turn his cows out to pasture. The elk are also damaging his livestock fences. They discussed nonlethal hazing options. Specialist Heilhecker will meet with the producer to sign a damage prevention cooperative agreement. 

Range Rider Coordination: Specialist Heilhecker met with a new Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife contracted range rider (CRR). They discussed wolf activity in the county, reviewed paperwork the CRR needs to submit for payment, and possible riding locations for the grazing season. Heilhecker also gave the CRR a Garmin InReach to use. The CRR started work in the Sullivan Creek pack territory.

Depredation Investigation: Specialist Heilhecker and law enforcement investigated a dead calf in the Sullivan Creek pack territory. Based on information gathered at the scene, they determined the calf was a probable wolf depredation event. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was notified of the event.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Bridgeport Bar Irrigation and Preparation: Staff members have been working to prepare fields and irrigation on the Bridgeport Bar for spring seeding. Natural Resource Technicians Haney-Williamson and Ruiz completed routine maintenance, replaced several butterfly valves, and started the pump on the winter wheat fields.  

Scotch Thistle Spraying: Wildlife area staff members sprayed Scotch thistle sites across the Big Bend Wildlife Area. They saw a noticeable reduction in the number of plants as a result of last year’s spraying efforts. While completing this project, they assessed the success of last year’s bull thistle spraying and noticed that lakes that were covered in hundreds of bull thistle rosettes last year now host only a handful.  

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Wavy leaf thistle (left) and scotch thistle (right) rosettes.
Photo by WDFW
Wavy leaf thistle (left) and Scotch thistle (right) rosettes beside each other in the Big Bend Wildlife Area.

Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) Spraying: Thirty-nine acres were treated using chemical fallow treatment to prepare for a seeding project on Barry Field in the Big Bend Wildlife Area. In this cooperative project wildlife area staff members supported the grazing permittee and NRCS with this spray project. 

Habitat Plots: Biologist Cook met with the Cultural Resources archeologist to look over maps of four potential projects to determine siting changes to avoid known cultural resources and potential needs for field surveys. Cook learned more about the cultural resources review process and how best to submit and track projects review progress. These projects are expected to begin work later this fall or next spring.

Biologist Morris set up a game camera on a habitat plot. The game camera serves two purposes: it will hopefully reveal any wildlife use of the habitat plot, and it will also show the plant development and growth throughout the year.

Biologist Morris has also been monitoring another habitat plot that has some mature and some recently planted (1 year ago) trees and shrubs. The plot has some Canada thistle and will need to be sprayed. Biologist Morris is keeping an eye on the thistle since it will need to be sprayed either when it starts bolting, or this fall before dormancy sets in.

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Canada thistle infestation in a habitat plot.
Photo by WDFW
Canada thistle infestation in a habitat plot. 

Providing Education and Outreach

Chief Joseph Dam Earth Day Event: Biologists Balderston and Haupt participated in an Earth Day Event at the Chief Joseph Dam where many different organizations led stations for groups of students from local elementary schools. Balderston and Haupt taught students what they can learn about an animal by looking at just their skull.  

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Biologists Blake and Haupt talking to elementary school students about sharp-tailed grouse.
Photo by WDFW
Biologists Blake and Haupt talking to elementary school students from Brewster and Waterville about sharp-tailed grouse and conservation. 
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Natural Resource Tech. Haney-Williamson and Garcia hanging paintings during the STEAM by the STREAM event.
Photo by WDFW
Natural Resource Technician Haney-Williamson and Garcia hanging paintings during the STEAM by the STREAM event.

STEAM by the STREAM Event: As hosts of the annual STEAM by the STREAM event, wildlife area staff members prepped the site on the Sagebrush Flat Wildlife Area and led stations for students from local elementary and middle schools. Three of the four stations were run by Douglas County Wildlife Area Complex staff members, and these stations included landscape painting, planting native forbs, and a skull and bones themed nature walk. Students also learned about sharp-tailed grouse and the work that Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife does to help protect and enhance their habitat.  

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Contracting: Lands Operations Manager Finger participated in contractor interviews for a Route Inventory and Assessment contract. The successful contractor will inventory trails, assess trails sustainability, and provide recommendations for trails improvements across a select few wildlife areas across the state. 

Safe Harbor Agreements to Conservation Benefit Agreements with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Biologists Rickel and Morris met with U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff members to begin transitioning existing Safe Harbor Agreements to Conservation Benefit Agreements. The new regulatory certainty template serves as a better management tool for species conservation and landowner flexibility. 

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Assistance: Private Lands Biologist Braaten received a call from Okanogan County NRCS. They requested assistance and wanted to talk with someone for advice regarding a 2012 conservation easement Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife has on private land near Oroville. There was a Department of Natural Resources timber thinning project that recommended thinning timber in the easement area. Okanogan Land Trust also forwarded information of easements to Private Lands Braaten regarding this issue. Private Lands Biologist Braaten forwarded info to Regional Program Manager Haug, and he forwarded it to our Real Estate Manager.

Other

Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO) Grant Applications: Biologists Blake and Haupt submitted RCO grants this month. One application was for work at the Big Bend Wildlife Area, and the other was for the new acquisition at Barclay Crane (Wells Wildlife Area) to do habitat restoration and cultural resource protection.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Sage BIL Grant Application: Biologist Haupt submitted a proposal for a USFWS Sage BIL grant. If funded, the project will involve mowing, weed control, and native planting to improve habitat for Columbia Basin pygmy rabbits on the Sagebrush Flat Wildlife Area.

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View of Sharp-tailed grouse lek discovered in SAFE CRP field in Douglas County.
Photo by WDFW
View of sharp-tailed grouse lek discovered in SAFE CRP field in Douglas County.

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2024 - Region 2 (North Central)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Sinlahekin Beavers: Manager Wehmeyer was out inspecting campgrounds to see what spring maintenance needed to be done, when he came across an area that looked like someone had been falling trees. On further inspection the notorious sport faller was a beaver, that had been hard at work building its dam. 

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Beaver damage on Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Beaver work on Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.  
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More beaver work on Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
More beaver work on Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.  

Sage Grouse Surveys: Biologist Morris continued sage grouse searches. He will be searching grids in Grant and Douglas counties without known sage grouse leks. He is hoping to find birds or new leks. 

Ground Squirrels: Biologists Clements and Dougherty worked with Columbia Basin Wildlife Area staff members and borrowed equipment from the region Private Lands team to begin habitat enhancement work for Washington ground squirrels in the Seep Lakes Unit of the Columbia Basin Wildlife Area. 

Northern Leopard Frogs: The District 5 frog team (Biologists Clements, Dougherty, Nason, Turnock, and Technicians Hara and Force) has been working to locate northern leopard frog egg masses to assist with species recovery efforts, to date there have been nine egg masses located. Eggs will be collected from each mass (which represents a single female breeding effort). The eggs will be transported to either a partner zoo or to the translocation site. The frog team will continue monitoring northern leopard frog breeding throughout the occupied areas. Additionally, the frog team will be adding two technicians in the coming weeks to further increase staff member capacity. 

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Resting northern leopard frog.
Photo by WDFW
Resting northern leopard frog.  
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Northern leopard frog egg masses located by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members.
Photo by WDFW
Northern leopard frog egg masses located by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members.  
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A resting northern leopard frog.
Photo by WDFW
Another resting northern leopard frog.  

Waterfowl: In early March, Biologist Clements along with some additional Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members participated in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Flyway Wingbee Workshop in Redding, California. Hunters throughout the Pacific Flyway are selected and requested to submit the wings of their harvested geese and ducks throughout the season. Then biologists come together to determine species, sex and age of each wing. At this year’s workshop, biologists inspected 17,000 wings.  

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Wingbee sign with directions.
Photo by WDFW
Wingbee workshop, this way!  
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Biologist Soltysiak assisting a volunteer with aging a northern pintail wing.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Soltysiak assisting a volunteer with aging a northern pintail wing

Greater Sage-grouse: Biologists across Douglas County continue to monitor known greater sage-grouse lek sites and search for new ones. A couple new leks have already been identified! Sage-grouse numbers recorded so far this spring are higher than they have been since the Pearl Hill fire, which is encouraging to see, because this species is classified as endangered by the State of Washington, and has been experiencing a dramatic population decline for many years now. For more information on greater sage-grouse in Washington, visit the WDFW website.  

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Another gorgeous sunrise in Douglas County during sage grouse lek searches.
Photo by WDFW
Another gorgeous sunrise in Douglas County during sage grouse lek searches.  
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Two male sage grouse displaying to a female in the center.
Photo by WDFW
Two male sage grouse displaying to a female in the center.  
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Four male sage grouse strutting their stuff trying to impress the females.
Photo by WDFW
Four male sage grouse strutting their stuff trying to impress the females. 

More recently, Biologist Clements assisted staff members from Alaska Department of Fish and Game with Canada goose captures. The capture efforts were primarily focused on lesser and Tavener’s Canada geese to better understand harvest and migration for these sub-species. 

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Biologist Clements with a captured Canada goose.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Clements with a captured Canada goose.  
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Female collared wolf from the Navarre pack, taken by a trail camera.
Photo by WDFW
Photo of a female collared wolf from the Navarre pack, taken by a trail camera. 

Wolf Cameras: Biologists Jeffreys, Eilers, and Morris picked up three remote trail cameras north of Lake Chelan that were used to survey the area for wolf occupancy. A female collared wolf from the Navarre pack was photographed. She was collared a couple years ago, but the collar malfunctioned and is no longer sending information. Other wildlife captured on camera included mule deer, bobcat, and coyote. 

Spring Mule Deer Surveys: Biologists Fitkin and Heinlen started spring mule deer surveys to gather data on fawn recruitment. Early returns suggest over-winter fawn mortality was low, which is not surprising given the generally very mild winter conditions.  

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Mule deer enjoying fresh spring forage.
Photo by WDFW
Mule deer enjoying fresh spring forage. 

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Mule deer winter through spring range on the Methow Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Winter through spring mule deer range on the Methow Wildlife Area. 
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A curious fawn.
Photo by WDFW
A curious fawn decides to check out the strange object (trail camera). 
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A curious fawn.
Photo by WDFW
The curious fawn gets up close and personal with the trail camera.  

Mule Deer: Biologists Jeffreys and Eilers picked up 15 remote trail cameras on game trails near Blewett Pass. These cameras were used to capture images of the Wenatchee Mountains mule deer herd from October 2023 through December 2023 when they were undertaking their annual eastward migration to lower elevation winter range. Biologists will soon analyze all images collected to determine age and sex of photographed deer and use this information to generate fawn to doe and buck to doe ratios for the herd. Biologists will then compare these ratios with those obtained from aerial surveys that took place in December 2023 to determine whether remote camera placement could be a viable method to assess mule deer herd composition moving forward.

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Trail camera near Blewett Pass.
Photo by WDFW
Trail camera near Blewett Pass. 
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Trail camera placed near Blewett Pass.
Photo by WDFW
Trail camera placed near Blewett Pass to capture migrating mule deer from the Wenatchee Mountains herd.   

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Hunter Access: Biologist Morris checked and posted signs on hunter access properties. 

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Livestock Depredation Claim Processing: Specialist Heilhecker provided information on a nonlethal deterrence checklist for a producer who filed a livestock depredation claim. 

Wolf Non-Lethal Deterrence Outreach: Specialist Heilhecker worked with Communication Specialist Lehman and Wildlife Regional Program Manager Haug to update a nonlethal deterrence measure blog to be used on Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife social media. The blog will go out this spring to remind producers of mitigation tools to minimize livestock-wolf interactions. The blog will also remind everyone that U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages wolves east of Highway 97.  

Providing Information: Specialist Heilhecker provided comments to the Methow Valley Bear Assessment compiled by Home Range Wildlife Research. Home Range was contracted by Defenders of Wildlife to write the assessment. The assessment used Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife data to look for areas in Twisp, Winthrop, and Mazama that had repeated bear interactions due to unnatural attractants. Specialist Heilhecker provided clarifying comments to correct some information stated in the assessment. 

Habitat Plots: Biologists Morris and Cook along with Technician Blanchard, planted several hundred trees and shrubs. These replants and additional plants were done in a previously planted plot that will provide cover and forage for upland game birds, deer, and non-game animals such as rodents, songbirds, and pollinators. Biologist Morris also sprayed weeds in the plot to reduce competition to the desirable native species and hopefully improve survival. 

Supplemental Food Plots Preparation: Biologist Cook mowed three supplemental food plots, totaling 3.5 acres, to prep for herbicide application and seeding next month. Two of the three plots have permanent buried irrigation line and the third will be installed this spring. Puget Sound Chapter of Pheasants Forever is completing this installation as part of their habitat improvement efforts with this landowner. Irrigation is also done by a chapter member for the length of the season. Biologist Cook also helped transport the irrigation pipe for the new system to the site. 

Conservation Reserve Program: Biologist Morris worked on more recommended leave areas for the Conservation Reserve Program to protect potential pygmy rabbit habitat. Part of the reason for preserving sagebrush areas is that it can take 10-20 years to get a stand of sagebrush that is mature and dense enough to support pygmy rabbits. Every time mature sagebrush is destroyed it resets the clock for another 10-20 years before the area could provide pygmy rabbit habitat again. 

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Private Lands staff members plant trees and shrubs.
Photo by WDFW
Private Lands staff members planting trees and shrubs using the new Region 2 tree planter.  
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Private Lands staff members planting trees and shrubs.
Photo by WDFW
Private Lands staff members and managers get their hands dirty. 

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Limebelt Forest Health: Scotch Creek staff members teamed up with the Sinlahekin staff members for a day of thinning on the Limebelt. In total, approximately ten acres were thinned. 

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Forest thinning on the Limebelt.
Photo by WDFW
Forest thinning on the Limebelt.  

Scotch Creek Riparian Restoration: Staff members constructed a new fence enclosure and added weave material to multiple beaver dam analogs within the project area. The enclosure will be planted with deciduous shrubs the first part of April.

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Staff members Stanley and Rise constructing the high fence.
Photo by WDFW
Staff members Stanley and Rise constructing the high fence enclosure.  

Golden Doe Prescribed Burn: To aid in shrubsteppe restoration efforts, the Methow Wildlife Area conducted a prescribed fire operation in the Golden Doe Unit. Approximately 80 acres of predominantly invasive grasslands were burned, including several small aspen stands. By burning the non-native grasses and weeds, staff members can now treat the area more effectively with herbicide prior to planting native bunchgrasses this fall.  

The aspen stands had been void of fire for many years, so it’s anticipated the area will experience strong regenerative growth after the fire. This will provide much needed forage and cover for a wide array of wildlife. Restoration efforts will continue in this area for years to come.  

A special thanks to our Prescribed Fire Program for pulling this project together and providing staff members, equipment, and the necessary expertise to have a successful burn. Also, a big thanks goes out to all the wildlife area staff members who stepped up from around the region to help make this burn possible. Without the help of the other wildlife areas, this project would not have happened. The real rockstars of this project are Biologist Eidson (Columbia Basin Wildlife Area), Biologist Pavelchek (Wells Wildlife Area), Natural Resource Technician Zabreznik (Chelan Wildlife Area), Biologist Riley (Sinlahekin Wildlife Area), Natural Resource Technician White (Sinlahekin Wildlife Area), Natural Resource Technician Rise (Scotch Creek Wildlife Area), and Biologist Stanley (Scotch Creek Wildlife Area). 

Additionally, we had a special guest assist on the burn, M. Danielson from Conservation Northwest. Danielson hopes to work with Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to conduct some educational outreach with our partners about the benefits of prescribed burning. Last but not least, hats off to Methow Wildlife Area staff members, Biologist Repp and Natural Resource Specialist Wottlin for planning, prepping, and helping implement this important project.  

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A 2.5-ton military surplus vehicle.
Photo by WDFW
Methow Wildlife Area’s Wottlin with his pride and joy; a 2.5-ton military surplus vehicle that he expertly converted into a water tender and fire suppression rig.  
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Using drip torches to initiate the field burn.
Photo by WDFW
Natural Resource Specialist White, Biologist Eidson, and Biologist Pavelchek using drip torches to initiate the field burn. 

Providing Education and Outreach

Private Lands Work Party: Biologists Morris, Cook, Braaten and Supervisor Rickel attended the Private Lands Work Party in Electric City. The private lands team from across the state met to work on some habitat projects, get training, get updates on the private lands program, and to network with other Private Lands staff members. There was a lot of rain and mud, but it was fun. 

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Discussion in the plant project.
Photo by WDFW
Discussion in the plant project. 
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Discussion in the plant project.
Photo by WDFW
Discussion in the plant project. 
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Group above the Grand Coulee Dam.
Photo by WDFW
Group above the Grand Coulee Dam. 

Sinlahekin and Scotch Creek Wildlife Area Advisory Committee: The Sinlahekin and Scotch Creek Wildlife Areas teamed up for their annual Wildlife Area Advisory Committee (WAAC) meeting. It was well attended, including several students from Oroville Schools who participated in the discussion. The Sinlahekin and Scotch Creek staff members provided updates on accomplished work and fielded a variety of questions. A good question and answer session occurred before wrapping up the meeting. 

McFarland Middle School Career Day: Biologists Cook and Morris presented to five classes about working as a wildlife biologist at McFarland Middle School’s Career Day. Cook and Morris answered questions about work schedule, pay, and opportunities. They also answered some in depth questions like, what is the coolest animal that you have held or touched? Or what is the best part of your job? Most of the classes gained confidence and asked more questions early and others took a little longer. Cook and Morris told the students that at Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife there are many other staff members besides biologists and scientist, including officers, office staff, and more. 

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Charles and Mary Eder Agriculture Lease: Staff members helped disassemble the wheel lines and roll them to the edge of the field at the Charles and Mary Eder Agriculture Lease property so the field can be tilled and planted by the sharecropper.  

Sinlahekin Residence Upgrades: The Sinlahekin residence received a much-needed roof replacement. The project was led by Capital Assets Management Program Construction Project Coordinator Noddings. Contractors removed the old asphalt shingle roof that was missing in some areas and replaced it with a new metal roof. The old roof outlived its life expectancy. The new roof should handle the elements a lot better than the asphalt shingles.  

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Staff member Rise taking apart the wheel line.
Photo by WDFW
Staff member Rise taking apart the wheel line so it can be pushed off the field,  with the help of Gordon and Tonka. 
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New roof on the Sinlahekin house.
Photo by WDFW
New roof on the Sinlahekin house.  

Other

Incidental Observations: The recent warm spells have coaxed snakes from their hibernacula. Rattlesnakes are now basking near their den entrances as conditions allow and other species like garter snakes and gopher snakes have begun foraging. 

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Gopher snake close-up.
Photo by WDFW
Gopher snake close-up. 
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Northern Pacific rattlesnakes at the mouth of a den.
Photo by Rohrer (USFS)
Northern Pacific rattlesnakes at the mouth of a den.
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Common (Valley) garter snakes emerging from a hibernacula.
Photo by Rohrer (USFS)
Common (valley) garter snakes emerging from a hibernacula.

Scotch Creek Boundary Fence Repairs: Staff members repaired approximately two miles of boundary fence on the Scotch Creek Unit, one mile on the Ellemeham Unit, and one mile on the Tunk Unit.  

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Fence repair and maintenance.
Photo by WDFW
Fence repair and maintenance at the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area. 
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Fence repair and maintenance.
Photo by WDFW
Fence repair and maintenance at the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area.

Sinlahekin Fence Repair: Assistant Manager Riley and Natural Resource Specialist White have been using the nice weather to inspect and repair boundary fences on the Sinlahekin Wildlife Area. They have been repairing winter damaged fence and repairing areas that have been neglected for some time. They will be continuing this effort throughout the year. 

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Fence repair on the Ellemeham Unit.
Photo by WDFW
Fence repair on the Ellemeham Unit in the Eagle Bluff burn scar overlooking the Similkameen River.  

Training: Staff members attended the Lands Division Quarterly and the Okanogan Noxious Weed Board winter recertification class for pesticide credits.  

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2024 - Region 1 (Eastern)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Necropsy Training: Biologists Lowe and Brinkman attended a necropsy training conducted by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) Veterinarians Drs. Mansfield and Haman, and Pathologist Dr. Oliveira from the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Lab (WADDL) at Washington State University (WSU). Staff members from several eastside districts and programs attended the class, which included classroom instruction and field necropsies on a variety of species. During the training, Dr. Oliveira performed a necropsy on a bighorn ewe that was collected last week from the Lincoln Cliffs herd. 

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Wildlife biologists, Spokane Tribe and WDFW enforcement officers participating in a training.
Photo by WDFW
Wildlife biologists from WDFW and the Spokane Tribe and WDFW enforcement officers participate in a necropsy training exercise. 

Fairchild Airforce Base: Biologist Lowe worked with Habitat Biologist Westerman to review and provide comments for the 2024-2028 Draft Integrated Natural Resource Management Plan (INRMP) for Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane County. 

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Eloika Lake Parking Stops: Access Manager Dziekan and Natural Resource Technician Brant traveled to Eloika Lake to replace parking stops that have been crumbling. The first step was to remove the old blocks. Dziekan and Brant used pry-bars to lift the blocks that were in place, and a sledgehammer to loosen up the rebar anchors. They prepped and leveled the site. Then they carefully removed the new parking stops from the dump trailer and placed them where the old stops were originally located. The old rebar was salvaged and was driven into the ground where the old anchors were. The old parking stops were turned into gravel and spread in the parking area on site. 

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After the parking blocks were removed at Eloika Lake.
Photo by WDFW
After the parking blocks were removed at Eloika Lake.
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Replacing parking blocks at Eloika Lake.
Photo by WDFW
Replacing parking blocks at Eloika Lake.

Wildlife Area Maintenance: Sherman Creek Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Palmer used a mini excavator to continue cleaning up roads and trails on Bisbee Mountain, at Sherman Creek Wildlife Area. He also started cleaning up the exposed portion of the irrigation system coming off Sherman Creek. He removed leaves and silt and cleaned out the trash rack to ensure the water flows smoothly. This work is in preparation for turning on the seasonal irrigation system and gate opening on April 1. 

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Before the tree removal from road.
Photo by WDFW
Before the tree removal from road. 
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After the tree removal from road.
Photo by WDFW
After the tree removal from road. 
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Before the road water damage repair
Photo by WDFW
Before the road water damage repair. 
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After the road water damage repair.
Photo by WDFW
After the road water damage repair.

 

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Irrigation ditch: cleaned out at rear, clogged in foreground.
Photo by WDFW
Irrigation ditch: cleaned out at rear, clogged in foreground. 

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Volunteer Opportunities: Private Lands Biologist Nizer coordinated and setup four volunteer events for registered Whitman County Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife volunteers. Nizer led a crew of eight volunteers to plant 1,700 plants at designated locations on private lands enrolled in the Private Lands Access Program. 

 

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Volunteers Planting 1700 shrubs and trees on private lands.
Photo by WDFW
Volunteers Planting 1700 shrubs and trees on private lands. 

Spring Weed Control: Wildlife Area Manager Dice sprayed food plot fields at Joseph Creek in preparation for spring food plot planting. Assistant Wildlife Area Manager Woodall started spraying parking lots with a pre-emergent herbicide that will keep them clean and looking good. This work will continue next week. Natural Resource Technicians Meisner and Hammons spent the whole week spraying emerging Scotch thistles in upland areas at the Halsey Unit. 

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Dice driving the tractor and spraying fields at Joseph Creek.
Photo by WDFW
Dice driving the tractor and spraying fields at Joseph Creek in preparation for spring planting projects. 

Noxious Weed Control: Wildlife Area Manager Dingman listened in on the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation Project Advisory Committee meeting where they reviewed grant applications and answered questions pertaining to her noxious weed control grant application. The project ranked second on their list to be funded so once the official letter is received the project to spray yellow star thistle in upper Tumalum Creek can move forward. 

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

General Facilities and Equipment Maintenance and Repairs: Dziekan and Brant inspected their shop and vehicle first aid supplies and ordered more items to have fully stocked kits on hand, both in the shop and for the field. 

Asotin Creek Wildlife Area, Smoothing Iron Well Pit: Meisner and Hammons replaced a crumbling concrete well ring near the Smoothing Iron house. The old ring was failing, and it was not safe. They also installed a new concrete top with a manhole making access to well and pump equipment easier. 

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New concrete riser ring and new concrete lid installed by Meisner and Hammons.
Photo by WDFW
New concrete riser ring and new concrete lid installed by Meisner and Hammons at the Smoothing Iron house. 

Trainings: Natural Resource Technician Moberg attended the “How to Submit a Safety and Security Incident Report” online training. Moberg updated her First Aid/CPR Certification in Spokane. Additionally, Moberg studied Washington pesticide laws and related regulations for her upcoming pesticide certification test. 

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2024 - Region 3 (South Central)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Region 3 Elk Surveys: Region 3 District Wildlife Biologists Wampole and Fidorra conducted aerial surveys of the Colockum elk herd. Aerial surveys provide data to estimate population size and post-hunt calf to cow and bull to cow ratios. This information is used to inform population trends. 

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A group of Colockum elk photographed from the helicopter.
Photo by WDFW
A group of Colockum elk photographed from the helicopter. Photographs are used to verify group size and sex-age classifications.

Oak Creek Wildlife Area Elk Feeding Operations: Oak Creek staff members wrapped up the last of elk feeding on the Oak Creek Unit on March 16 and on the Cowiche Unit on March 19. A total of 702.9 tons of hay were fed to wintering elk from Dec. 26, 2023 to March 19, 2024. The high count of elk fed during this season was 3,072.

Walleye Fishing for Predator Food Web Project: L.T Murray Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Winegeart and Natural Resource Technician Blore assisted the Large Lakes fisheries team by taking a day to help catch walleye near Lyons Ferry. The study is to evaluate and understand prey utilization by walleye, but the L.T. Murray crew focused on fishing and learning more about what their coworkers do on a daily basis. 

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Technician Blore with a walleye on the Snake River.
Photo by WDFW
Technician Blore with a walleye on the Snake River.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

L.T. Murray Recreation Access: After receiving a complaint from a hiker, L.T. Murray Wildlife Manager Morrison and Assistant Manager Winegeart looked at a structure that was constructed by a private landowner years ago on the Quilomene Unit property boundary. The structure was built to eliminate corner hopping from Department of Fish and Wildlife to Department of Natural Resources land. 

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Anti-corner hopping structure on Parke Creek Unit.
Photo by WDFW
Anti-corner hopping structure on Parke Creek Unit.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Access Site Improvements: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Winegeart, Natural Resource Scientist Nass, and Natural Resource Technician Blore replaced a partially burned wire gate with a new metal gate and placed barrier rock around the perimeter of the Whiskey Dick Unit’s Pump House Road parking site to replace the sagebrush barrier that was lost to the 2022 Vantage Highway fire. Individuals with trailers had begun driving outside of the parking site around other vehicles to turn around to avoid having to back up. A few tested their vehicles 4-wheel drive capabilities by driving farther into the newly replanted shrubsteppe. The rocks and gate provide an obvious boundary and facelift for this site. 

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 New barrier rock and gate at the Pump House parking site.
Photo by WDFW
New barrier rock and gate at the Pump House parking site.
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 New gate at Pump House parking site.
Photo by WDFW
New gate at Pump House parking site.

Wenas Wildlife Area Plug Planting: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members, along with help from Region 3 Natural Resource Specialist Boggs, planted plugs of various species in three locations across the wildlife area. Near Sheep Co. Road, both sage and bitterbrush were planted, while a variety of species including sage, juniper, mock orange, bitterbrush, and Scouler’s willow were planted throughout the Cow Canyon fire 2022 burn scar and the Evans Canyon fire 2020 burn scar on Cleman Mountain.

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Sage and juniper plugs in the ground.
Photo by WDFW
Sage and juniper plugs in the ground.
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Staff members in the process of planting.
Photo by WDFW
Staff members in the process of planting.

Wenas Wildlife Area Fence Repair: Wenas Wildlife Area Natural Resource Technicians Stoltenow and Janes repaired a portion of fence surrounding a parking area off Durr Road that had been torn down and members of the public were driving through off the green dot road. Tracks were going through a Conservation Reserve Program lease where the agency is working with a lessee on reestablishing the site back into native habitat.

Wenas Wildlife Area Firebreak Maintenance: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members finished burning weeds throughout the firebreak that runs along the elk fence in the southern portion of the wildlife area. The removal of the tumbleweeds will improve the chances of wildfires in the wildlife area to be contained and not jump to neighboring properties. This will also improve the effectiveness of the herbicide that will be applied to the firebreak. The herbicide will prevent weeds from building up throughout the rest of the year.

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A pile of tumbleweeds burning near Sheep Co. Road.
Photo by WDFW
A pile of tumbleweeds burning near Sheep Co. Road.

L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Grazing: Manager Morrison worked with a Vence technician to install a virtual fence base station (tower) on the Quilomene Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area. The tower has a line-of-sight reach of approximately ten miles. The wildlife area’s cattle grazing lessee will place GPS enabled shock collars on all adult cows that will communicate with the base station to allow the grazer to alter the collar’s preloaded boundaries via radio frequency while the GPS function will allow for tracking and delivering audible sounds and incremental shocks to the cows when necessary. 

The 2024 grazing season will mark the beginning of virtual fence use on the wildlife area. Hopes are high for this grazing management technique to be successful due to the state of the areas pasture fences and the impediment of fences to the wildlife that utilize the wildlife area. Boundary fences and fences needed for safety, such as fences paralleling the highway, will still be maintained. Ideally, internal pasture fences that are in very poor condition will be removed several years from now once the program proves successful. 

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Virtual fence base station on the Quilomene Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Virtual fence base station on the Quilomene Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area.

Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Byron Shrub Planting: Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber, Assistant Manager Ferguson, Natural Resource Technician Cardenas, along with help from Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach have been plugging away with shrub plantings on the Byron Unit. These shrubs are part of a fire restoration project after a fire burned much of the area in September 2022. Sagebrush, bitterbrush, juniper, mock orange, serviceberry, golden currant, and Pacific willow are all being planted.

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Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber raking in milkweed seed.
Photo by WDFW
Sunnyside-Snake River Wildlife Area Manager Kaelber raking in milkweed seed in the Byron Unit as a test plot.

Pine City Planting: Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach assisted Region 1 Private Lands Biologist Nizer and a group of volunteers with a large shrub and tree planting project in Pine City. The area burned in the Labor Day fires in 2020 and is an important roosting area for turkeys. Ponderosa pines were planted on the hillsides, along with hawthorn, juniper, and Wood’s rose in the flats. Nearly 700 plants were put in the ground that day on top of the 800 that were planted earlier in the week.

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Ponderosa pines planted in Pine City.
Photo by WDFW
Ponderosa pines planted in Pine City.

Providing Education and Outreach

Oak Creek Wildlife Area Kiosk Updates: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Natural Resource Worker O’Brien updated signage at the kiosks on Tim’s Pond and the Naches River access site across from Rowe Farms.

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Naches River Access Area kiosk with newly updated signage.
Photo by WDFW
Naches River Access Area kiosk with newly updated signage.

Other

Oak Creek Wildlife Area Graffiti Removal: Natural Resource Worker O’Brien covered up graffiti at multiple locations on the Oak Creek Wildlife Area. 

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Before photo of graffiti removal on structure on the Oak Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Before photos of graffiti removal on structure on the Oak Creek Wildlife Area. 
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Before photo of graffiti removal on structure at the Oak Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Before photos of graffiti removal on structure on the Oak Creek Wildlife Area. 
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Before photo of graffiti removal on structure at the Oak Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Before photos of graffiti removal on structure on the Oak Creek Wildlife Area. 
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After photo of graffiti removal on a structure at the Oak Creek Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
After photo of graffiti removal on a structure at the Oak Creek Wildlife Area.

Oak Creek Wildlife Area Gate Improvement: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Manager Mackey and Natural Resource Worker O’Brien retrofitted the locking mechanism of the Mud Lake gate to allow for multiple locks. 

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Updated locking mechanism on the Mud Lake gate.
Photo by WDFW
Updated locking mechanism on the Mud Lake gate.

L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Elk Feeding: The L.T. Murray crew members took some bad hay to a local landscaping company for compost. The hay had too much moisture to cover with tarp at delivery and never had a chance to dry so a few of the top bales were set aside during the feeding season. Some would fall through the hay forks like butter. 

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Bad hay making its way to a compost pile.
Photo by WDFW
Bad hay making its way to a compost pile.

L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Road Management: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Manager Morrison and Assistant Manager Winegeart inspected an area of the Corrals Access Road on the L.T. Murray’s Whiskey Dick Unit after heavy erosion was reported. The site burned in the 2022 Vantage Highway fire. Without standing vegetation and a litter layer to reduce and slow water runoff and with the addition of potentially hydrophobic soils resulting from fire intensity, excess water runoff altered this once easily traversable road to a barely accessible road. 

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Whiskey Dick Unit’s Corral Access Road near Vantage Highway fire two years post fire.
Photo by WDFW
Whiskey Dick Unit’s Corral Access Road near Vantage Highway fire two years post fire.

L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Fence Repair: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Natural Resource Technician Blore worked with a master hunter to repair boundary fence around the Teanaway Valley Unit. Melting snow and wildlife always leave this fence in need of maintenance in the spring. 

L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Habitat Work: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Manager Morrison and Habitat Biologist Reavill deployed 20 data loggers in meadows near the L.T. Murray Unit’s Tamarack Spring to monitor snow melt timing and water availability to start a project to improve headwater retention in the Manastash drainage. 

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Deploying data loggers on the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Deploying data loggers on the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area. 

Private Lands Work Party: Most of the Private Lands team members from around the state met in Electric City for an annual Private Lands Work Party. Region 3 Private Lands Biologist Manderbach met many Private Lands staff members he had not met before. Private Lands biologists demonstrated equipment and tractor implements. They planted around 600 shrubs and seeded two food plots. 

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Two of the tractors demonstrated and used for training.
Photo by WDFW
Two of the tractors demonstrated and used for training, with a disk and a rototiller.
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Tree and shrub planter implement demonstrated and used for the habitat project.
Photo by WDFW
Tree and shrub planter implement demonstrated and used for the habitat project.
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Final result of the shrub planting surrounded by a food plot that was seeded.
Photo by WDFW
Final result of the shrub planting surrounded by a food plot that was seeded.

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2024 - Region 5 (Southwest)

Year
2024
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Oregon Spotted Frog Surveys: Biologists Wickhem and Bergh, with the help of Private Lands Biologist Gray, Regional Director Sallee, Species Lead Hallock, Customer Service Specialist Splitgerber, Volunteers Petrick and Roe, and staff members from the Washington Department of Natural Resources and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, surveyed for Oregon spotted frog egg masses in both the Glenwood and Trout Lake valleys during the second half of March. 

Oregon spotted frogs are listed as federally threatened and state endangered and have been on the decline in Glenwood and the Trout Lake Valleys in recent years due to drought and predation by bullfrogs. By counting egg masses laid and multiplying by two (to account for the one female and one male responsible for each egg mass), we are able to get a population estimate for each watershed. Though we are still tallying up the final numbers for the 2024 season, the team was grateful to find significantly more egg masses at both locations. Hopefully the trend continues in the coming years! To learn more about Oregon spotted frogs, visit our website. 

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Walking many miles of transects in the Glenwood Valley.
Photo by WDFW
Walking many miles of transects in the Glenwood Valley.
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The Glenwood survey team.
Photo by WDFW
The Glenwood survey team.
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The Trout Lake survey team.
Photo by WDFW
The Trout Lake survey team. 

Mt. St. Helens Elk Herd Survey: Biologists Holman, Stephens, Bergh, and Wickhem, Ungulate Specialist Oates, Wildlife Area Assistant Managers Risley and Breitenstein, along with Habitat Biologist Johnson worked together to complete an aerial survey of the Mt. St. Helens elk population. The primary effort took place over the “Core Mt. St. Helens Herd Area” which includes Game Management Units (GMU) 520 (Winston), 522 (Loo-Wit), 524 (Margaret), 550 (Coweeman), and 556 (Toutle). Additionally, areas within Game Management Units 554 (Yale), 560 (Lewis River), 568 (Washougal), and 572 (Siouxon) were surveyed on a more exploratory basis. The survey is conducted by helicopter, while three Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife observers, plus the pilot, search the landscape for elk. The animals are then counted as well as classified by sexes and ages. Additionally, variables including concealing vegetation and location are documented for each group of elk. 

A total of 2,368 elk were observed by the team over the course of six days. Following data analysis, estimates of herd population size, core-herd population size, GMU population sizes as well as calf to cow and bull to cow ratios will be generated. These metrics will be used to evaluate the status of the Mt. St. Helens elk population per the guidelines outlined in the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Game Management Plan: Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife 2015-2021 Game Management Plan | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife and the Mt. St Helens Elk Herd Plan: Washington State Elk Herd Plan: Mount St. Helens Elk Herd | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife and will be reported in the annual Game Status and Trend Report: Publications | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife

Thanks to the many staff members who participated in the survey. Thanks to Region 5 Customer Service Staff Members Rainwaters, Splitgerber, and Kean as well as Regional Wildlife Program Manager Jonker for their respective roles of weekday and weekend flight following. Thanks to Contract Specialist Luque, Contracts and Purchasing Manager Hugdahl, and Ungulate Section Manager Garrison for their respective roles in lining up the contractual and budgetary aspects of this work. Finally, thanks to Pilot Pete Emerson of JL Aviation for his unmatched skill in piloting during the effort as well as seamless logistics, efficient use of our funding, precise weather forecasting, and for spotting plenty of the elk. 

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Large group of elk on the Mt. St. Helens Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
Large group of elk on the Mt. St. Helens Wildlife Area within GMU 522 (Loo-Wit).
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Bull elk in poor condition.
Photo by WDFW
Bull elk in poor condition at the end of winter in GMU 556 (Toutle).     
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Elk targeting green up within a clear cut on industrial forestland.
Photo by WDFW
Elk targeting green up within a clear cut on industrial forestland in GMU 572 (Siouxon).
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Elk in wetlands in the eastern portion of GMU 560 (Lewis River).
Photo by WDFW
Elk in wetlands in the eastern portion of GMU 560 (Lewis River).         
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Elk hitting the first green up in a wetland meadow complex in GMU 572 (Siouxon).
Photo by WDFW
Elk hitting the first green up in a wetland meadow complex in GMU 572 (Siouxon).
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Elk on industrial forestland in GMU 550 (Coweeman).
Photo by WDFW
Elk on industrial forestland in GMU 550 (Coweeman).     
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Elk in a low-elevation clear cut in the Wind River Valley.
Photo by WDFW
Elk in a low-elevation clear cut in the Wind River Valley of GMU 572 (Siouxon).

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Art From Unknown Guest: Natural Resource Specialist Celaya found an interesting sight at the entrance of the Mineral Springs (Icehouse) Access Area in Klickitat County. 

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Stone art at Icehouse in Klickitat County.
Photo by WDFW
Stone art at Icehouse in Klickitat County.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Livestock Carcass Disposal: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen removed 2.5 tons of domestic cow carcasses from a livestock operation where a collared wolf in Klickitat County was known to frequent. The utilization of carcass piles and natural decomposition is a practice widely implemented across western states by ranchers to deal with livestock losses on their operations. It is one of only a few legal means of disposing of deceased animals. However, these carcass piles regularly attract scavenging carnivores to livestock operations and can inadvertently lead to livestock-wildlife conflict issues. 

Tree Damage: A concerned landowner contacted Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen regarding damage to the Douglas fir trees on his property. Within the past year, a handful of trees began to die, all with their tops girdled by some animal. The landowner felled one of the damaged trees so that Jacobsen could inspect it. While the teeth marks on the bark appear to be very narrow, the jury is still out as to whether the tree was damaged by western gray squirrels or if porcupines were the primary culprit and western gray squirrel damage was secondary to the porcupine damage.

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Gnawing damage to the top of a Douglas fir tree.
Photo by WDFW
Gnawing damage to the top of a Douglas fir tree.

Cooperative Fencing Project Inspections: Wildlife Conflict Specialists Jacobsen and Janowski met with two different landowners who had completed Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife landowner cooperative deer and elk fencing projects. Under these agreements, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife provided the fencing materials while the landowners were responsible for installation labor and fence maintenance. Both fences looked excellent and both producers were elated at the difference the fences made to their operations, including to their financial savings from past damage, increased production due to damage prevention, and eliminated their staff members’ time hazing costs.

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Deer-free organic produce farm in Clark County.
Photo by WDFW
Deer-free organic produce farm in Clark County, thanks to the deer-proof fence around the operation.

Sick Deer: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen responded to a report of a sick deer next to a residence that was no longer able to stand up. Upon inspecting the deer, Jacobsen determined that the deer was in very poor condition and euthanized the deer.

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Sick deer next to a residence.
Photo by WDFW
Sick deer next to a residence.

Cougar Near Residence: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen responded to a residence where a cougar had been observed the night before and had subsequently been lethally removed by the county. Jacobsen collected tooth and tissue samples from the female cougar. Jacobsen discussed cougar behavior and biology with the landowner and performed a walk-through of her property to review possible future sources of conflict as well as deterrent methods. 

The landowner had lost three domestic cats over the past week, and a necropsy of the cougar revealed that the cougar had consumed a domestic house cat. The landowner reported that nine additional domestic house cats were roaming the property. Jacobsen discussed the problem of outdoor house cats and the frequency with which cougars are known to prey on outdoor house cats, as they resemble other natural cougar prey species such as raccoons and porcupines.

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Cougar near residence.
Photo by WDFW
Cougar near residence.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Prescribed Burning at Shillapoo Wildlife Area: Recently, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff members at Shillapoo Wildlife Area have been utilizing prescribed fire for vegetation management. While fire can be destructive if uncontrolled, it can also be a useful tool for land managers. Prescribed burns reduce fuel levels, help control invasive weed species, and can increase soil health. While weather conditions were favorable, multiple small prescribed fires were used to control invasive blackberry and remove piled woody debris from the Rieger tree planting site.

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Fenceline at the Shillapoo Wildlife Area before the prescribed burn.
Photo by WDFW
Fenceline at the Shillapoo Wildlife Area before the prescribed burn.
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Fenceline at the Shillapoo Wildlife Area during the prescribed burn.
Photo by WDFW
Fenceline at the Shillapoo Wildlife Area during the prescribed burn.
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Fenceline at the Shillapoo Wildlife Area after the prescribed burn.
Photo by WDFW
Fenceline at the Shillapoo Wildlife Area after the prescribed burn.

Providing Education and Outreach

White Salmon Tree Fest: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen hosted a booth at Underwood Conservation District’s annual White Salmon Tree Fest. Several other agencies and organizations were present, including the Rowena/Mountain Top Wildlife Clinic, Columbia Land Trust, Humble Roots Nursery, Washington Department of Natural Resources, and the U.S. Forest Service. The event was well attended by over 200 citizens.

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Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife booth at the White Salmon Tree Fest.
Photo by WDFW
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife booth at the White Salmon Tree Fest.       
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Members of the public enjoying the nice weather at the White Salmon Tree Fest.
Photo by WDFW
Members of the public enjoying the nice weather at the White Salmon Tree Fest after an early morning downpour, which thankfully ended just prior to the event!

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Wildlife Capture Scenario Practice: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Jacobsen hosted a training with Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Detachment 53 to review strategies, techniques, and past and potential scenarios for carnivore and ungulate captures.

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Detachment 53 officers reviewing the new bear trap.
Photo by WDFW
Detachment 53 officers reviewing the new bear trap.

Other

New Staff Member: Region 5 is very excited to welcome their new team member, Tessa Ott. Tessa started today in a new position as an Assistant District Wildlife Biologist in District 9 stationed in White Salmon. Tessa has spent the last year as the Assistant District Wildlife Biologist for Oregon’s Department of Fish and Wildlife based out of Portland. Prior to this, she worked various seasonal positions focusing on non-game species for Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife while holding private contracts for American bullfrog mitigation throughout the Columbia River Gorge. Tessa is excited to return to Washington and she enjoys horseback riding, reading, backpacking, and the occasional unsuccessful turkey hunt.

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2023 - Region 4 (North Puget Sound)

Year
2023
Dates
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Forest Grouse Wingbee: District Wildlife Biologists Anderson, Smith, Licence, and Waddell participated in a forest grouse wingbee with other WDFW staff. Staff members examined grouse wings and tails submitted by hunters during the past grouse hunting season to determine species type, age, and sex for each specimen submitted. This helps WDFW understand the proportion of each species of forest grouse in the harvest, as well as proportions of males, females, adults, and juveniles. Hunters can submit wings and tails for each bird harvested at collection points located in each district.

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CanadiCollection barrel for hunters to submit a grouse wing and tail from each bird harvested.
Photo by WDFW
CanadiCollection barrel for hunters to submit a grouse wing and tail from each bird harvested.
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A male sooty grouse hooting
Photo by WDFW
A male sooty grouse hooting.

Sooty Grouse Hoot Surveys: Biologists Anderson, Smith and many other west side of crest district biologists began laying out sooty grouse survey routes to be prepared for future annual surveys. 2023 is a pilot year. Efforts are coordinated with Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife as we are using the same protocol with, perhaps, some adjustments in timing due to farther north latitude.

Annual Snow Goose Survey: WDFW District Wildlife Biologist Waddell and Canadian Wildlife Biologist O’Shea conducted an aerial snow goose survey in southern British Columbia and Whatcom, Skagit, and Snohomish counties. Northwest Washington and southern British Columbia represent an important wintering area for many tens of thousands of snow geese. Staff members took multiple photos of each flock that will be stitched together using photo-editing software. The finished composite image for each flock will be analyzed using sophisticated software that counts the birds in each photo.

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A view from the plane during the annual snow goose survey.
Photo by WDFW
A view from the plane during the annual snow goose survey. 
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A flock of tens of thousands of snow geese on a Skagit County field
Photo by WDFW
A flock of tens of thousands of snow geese on a Skagit County field.
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Snow geese take flight in Skagit Valley
Photo by WDFW
Snow geese take flight in Skagit Valley. 

North Cascades Elk Herd Survey: District Wildlife Biologists Waddell, Moore, and Licence worked with co-managers from the Point Elliott Treaty Tribes to survey the North Cascades elk herd. Helicopter surveys are conducted in 13 survey units to generate a population estimate and cow elk estimate for the survey area. Analysis of the data is in progress.

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Elk herd counted during the 2023 North Cascades elk herd survey
Photo by WDFW
Elk herd counted during the 2023 North Cascades elk herd survey. 
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View from the helicopter along the Skagit River during the 2023 North Cascades elk herd survey
Photo by WDFW
View from the helicopter along the Skagit River during the 2023 North Cascades elk herd survey.

Oregon Spotted Frog Surveys: District Wildlife Biologists Moore and several volunteers conducted egg mass surveys for Oregon spotted frogs (OSF) at new sites and locations where frogs have been documented in the past. Biologists also collected individual eggs for a study that will use genomics techniques to estimate genetic diversity, population structure, demographic history, identify adaptive alleles, and inform the need for evolutionary rescue of OSF based on genetic patterns of inbreeding. 

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Wildlife biologist and OSF guru/volunteer Nyman examines an OSF communal egg mass cluster .
Photo by WDFW
Wildlife biologist and OSF guru/volunteer Nyman examines an OSF communal egg mass cluster.
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Adult Oregon spotted frog
Photo by WDFW
Adult Oregon spotted frog.
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Newly laid Oregon spotted frog eggs
Photo by WDFW
Oregon spotted frog eggs.

White-nose Syndrome (WNS) Research in Snohomish County: District Wildlife Biologist Licence and Species Lead/WNS Coordinator Tobin met with Snohomish County Public Works and a private landowner to discuss and assess a Yuma myotis and little brown bat maternity roost for a WNS research project. The project will assess the effectiveness of a treatment to enhance survival of WNS susceptible bat species and includes many partners including United States Geological Survey, Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, and Woodland Park Zoo. Final approval of the site is still pending, but promising. Similarly, a system to monitor individual bat movements for the same study was installed on an existing research site near Darrington.

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 proposed study site for white-nose syndrome research
Photo by WDFW
Snohomish County Bridge Manager, private landowner, WDFW Bat Species Lead Abby Tobin, and Kurt Licence assess a proposed study site for white-nose syndrome research.

Sound Transit Light Link – West Seattle to Ballard – Great Blue Heron Colony: Biologist Anderson consulted with Sound Transit environmental staff working on the West Seattle to Ballard light link extension. A heron colony is within the project footprint and take activities are very likely throughout the project. Sound Transit has been in consultation with WDFW Habitat Program, Priority Habitats and Species (PHS) meeting local Seattle critical areas code, and Wildlife Program, to state take of protected wildlife needs. The project is moving along with wildlife consideration efforts where appropriate to meet local code or state law. WDFW appreciates the proactive efforts of Sound Transit.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need – Habitat Program WSDOT Culvert Replacement Efforts – Harlequin Duck Considerations: Biologist Anderson worked with the Waterfowl Section Manager Spragens and Specialist Hamer to provide recommendations to Habitat Program for culvert replacement efforts where known nesting/breeding harlequin ducks have been documented. Harlequin ducks are listed as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SCGN) in the State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP) and the Habitat Program categorizes this species as a Priority Habitat Species via their PHS management recommendation program. A project in King County is the first in the new Habitat Program project screening efforts. There is a desire to ensure all Wildlife Program consultation provides uniformity across the current King County effort, as well as future requests in regard to harlequin ducks in Washington.

Wolf Monitoring in Snohomish County: Biologist Licence and Statewide Wolf Specialist Ben Maletzke investigated a large canid report on Olo Mountain which is private industrial timberland near Granite Falls. Upon investigation, only coyote sized tracks were observed, and no other signs of wolves were discovered. Two additional trail cameras were deployed in the county and one was checked, although no wolves were detected.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

On Mar. 20, Wildlife Conflict Specialist O’Connor worked with a group of volunteer master hunters to assist a dairy farm in the Enumclaw area. Conflict staff and master hunters repaired barbed wire, cleared blackberry and grass, and helped the farmer design electric fencing to exclude elk from the cow pasture. Wildlife exclusion fencing and electric fencing is an excellent way to keep wildlife out of pastures, gardens, and large commercial agricultural areas. Master hunter volunteers are eager to assist landowners in fencing projects and conflict staff is always happy to help farmers design wildlife exclusion fencing and electric fencing projects!

Providing Education and Outreach

Wildlife Conflict Specialist O’Connor gave a bear awareness presentation to the board members of the Trilogy Community in the Redmond area. The presentation focused on co-existing with Washington’s resident blear bear population as they are frequently observed in semi-urban areas adjacent to greenbelts and natural spaces. The Trilogy and Redmond communities, like many residentials areas of western Washington, often see these charismatic animals passing through their greenbelt-adjacent backyards, golf courses, and open spaces which makes education and outreach a primary focus for WDFW conflict specialists moving into the spring season. Reducing human sourced attractants is the number one thing we can do as a community to reduce potential conflict with wildlife. By removing bird feeders, garbage containers, and pet food, we encourage natural black bear foraging behavior and make our communities safer for both people and black bears.

Wildlife Conflict Specialist O’Connor assisted Bear and Cougar Specialist Welfelt with a black bear presentation given to King County Parks employees focusing on safely working and recreating in bear country. Washington is bear country and it not uncommon to see these animals in our state’s diverse park system. By reducing human sourced attractants, locking garbage in bear resistant containers, clearing brush from buildings and picnic areas, and maintaining awareness of our surroundings, we can significantly increase safety while working and recreating in our natural spaces.

Other

Wildlife Conflict Specialist O’Connor attended the Human-Carnivore Interaction Response Training in Moses Lake, Washington. This training was provided to WDFW conflict staff to increase our knowledge of carnivore ecology, populations, and distribution as well as respond to carnivore-livestock interaction.

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2023 - Region 3 (South Central)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

District 8 Assistant District Biologist Wampole and Conflict Specialist Wetzel confirmed wolf presence of an uncollared individual in the district. District biologists will continue to monitor the area for wolf activity.

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Wolf Tracks on Camera
Photo by WDFW
Wolf tracks
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Wolf on camera
Photo by WDFW
Wolf on camera

District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra worked with partners and coordinated the annual meeting on artificial burrow management for regional partners in the Pacific Northwest. A recommendation from the group was to create a broader Pacific Northwest Burrowing Owl Conservation Working Group for Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia partners in a more recurring format.

L.T. Murray Elk Feeding: The L.T. Murray crew fed elk a few days until there was enough spring grass growth to keep the elk off the Robinson and Joe Watt feed sites.

Conflict staff members and supervisors attended the Human-Carnivore Interaction Response Workshop held in Moses Lake. The training included Depredation Investigations, Cougar/Wolf/Bear Ecology, Capture and Immobilization, and other presentations including Forensic Entomology.

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Conflict staff members and supervisors attended the Human-Carnivore Interaction Response Workshop held in Moses Lake
Photo by WDFW
Capture and immobolization.
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Conflict staff members reviewing capture equipment and cougar sampling.
Photo by WDFW
Conflict staff members reviewing capture equipment and cougar sampling with statewide Cougar Specialist Beausoleil during the workshop

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Hoover Acquisition: Manager Hughes and Assistant Manager Taylor have been working together on the management plans for the Hoover Acquisition now that it has gone through. Hughes and Taylor met with the landowner to stake out an area where the boundary fence will be built on private ground. The landowner has agreed to give WDFW a fencing easement in this section. This is being done to avoid building the fence through the property line that goes into a marsh. In addition, Hughes coordinated cultural surveys done for the boundary fence that the Wenas Wildlife Area team will be building this spring. Recreation Specialist Frame and Technician Stoltenow cleared brush where a section of the fence will be built.

Water rights were a lengthy part of this acquisition. The Wenas Wildlife Area and the landowner are sharing water rights of an artesian well. The wildlife area plans to use a minimal amount of water for spraying weeds and emergency fire use. Manager Hughes is working on developing a water use agreement to be signed between the landowner and Fish and Wildlife due to the shared well. Taylor installed a butterfly valve into a 6” steel irrigation pipe. The valve installed will be used to shut off water going onto the newly acquired property.

Pumphouse Road Post Fire Area: Assistant Manager Winegeart and Natural Resource Specialist Nass assessed the Pumphouse Road post fire area for early spring vegetation and noxious weed growth. Areas that had potential for drill seeding and sagebrush plugs were identified for cultural review and anticipated seeding in the fall. A small site that had a Rimsulfuron application in the fall showed promise but a close examination of what's growing by May 1 will give a better idea of how useful the chemical will be under similar circumstances in the future.

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Fall 2022 Rimsulfuron application site
Photo by WDFW
Fall 2022 Rimsulfuron application site

Assistant Manager Winegeart had Central Valley Helicopters apply 1,800 pounds of native seed mix to areas within the Vantage Highway Fire footprint.

Habitat Program Support: District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra conducted site visits with Habitat Biologist Makis to sites of future proposed development. Fidorra recorded inactive ground-squirrel burrows onsite and some nice intact quality shrubsteppe with surprisingly high sagebrush recruitment and intact soil crust. The site will soon be a housing development and WDFW will request mitigation, which might occur. Fidorra also participated in calls and meetings for various solar energy proposals.

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Habitat Biologist Maikis checking out a shrubsteppe site of future housing development.
Photo by WDFW
Habitat Biologist Maikis checking out a shrubsteppe site of future housing development.

District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra participated in the demonstration of the Least Cost Solar Siting product to be released by Audubon and Partners in April. The product identifies high priority conservation lands as well as those where wildlife concerns are lower and make development more suitable for energy projects. The product should be released April 12 to the public following this external review period.

 

Other

Chainsaw Safety Training: Recreation Specialist Frame and Technician Stoltenow attended and successfully completed National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) Course S-212. This course is designed to display proper chainsaw techniques and use. Chainsaw safety is a large part of the course. Many other Region 3 WDFW employees attended the class as well.

 

Assistant Manager Winegeart, Natural Resource Specialist Nass, and Natural Resource Technician Blore attended S-212 chainsaw training in Yakima. The crew members learned how to properly sharpen a chain, tree felling techniques, and forest stand assessment for general safety while cutting, working, or just hiking in vegetation that has potential for overhead dangers.

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S212 Wildland Chchainsaw Training with DNR Ahtanum Hand, Crew Leads Schroeder and Delarosa
Photo by WDFW
S212 Wildland Chainsaw Training with DNR Ahtanum Hand, Crew Leads Schroeder and Delarosa.
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Forester Nequette making proper cuts to fell a tree.
Photo by WDFW
Forester Nequette making proper cuts to fell a tree.
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Forester Nequette making proper cuts in a tree.
Photo by WDFW

New Cambell Property Signage: Winegeart and Nass noticed a new gate and posted sign on the Cambell property which borders the Green Gate Subunit on the Quilomene Unit. Upon inspection, they noticed the property has been sold and a physical/firearm training center is planned for the site. Below is some information available on the web about the planned facilities. No groundwork appears to have taken place at this time.

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New posted sign at Campbell property
Photo by WDFW

Cross Valley National Training Center – Cross Valley Training

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Upcoming firearm development
Photo by WDFW

 

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Upcoming firearm amenities
Photo by WDFW

The L.T. Murray Wildlife Area’s new track loader arrived.

 

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New 289D3 CAT for the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area.
Photo by WDFW
New 289D3 CAT for the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area

Natural Resource Technician Blore and Natural Resource Workers Hamlin and Schneider installed a new metal gate with metal brace points to replace the wire and wood gate that burned last year at the Corrals parking area on the Whiskey Dick Unit.

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New metal gate at Corrals parking area on Whiskey Dick Unit
Photo by WDFW
New metal gate at Corrals parking area on Whiskey Dick Unit.

L.T. Murray Natural Resource Workers Hamlin and Schneider continued to pick up wire on the Whiskey Dick and Quilomene units.

Natural Resource Technician Blore checked on the condition of culvert in need of replacement on Parke Creek Road.

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Natural Resource Technician Blore checked on the condition of culvert in need of replacement on Parke Creek Road
Photo by WDFW
Parke Creek Rd culvert on the Quilomene Unit.

Providing Education and Outreach

Burrowing Owl Presentation at Sandhill Crane Festival: District 4 Wildlife Biologist Fidorra was invited to present information on burrowing owls at the Annual Othello Sandhill Crane Festival. The presentation was improved after many years using the Public Affairs WDFW template and was well received by approximately 100 people. A lively Q&A session followed. There was no WDFW outreach table this year, as their contacts for the department were out of date. Fidorra provided them with Team Ephrata information to rectify this in the future.

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Burrowing owls of Washington
Photo by WDFW
Burrowing owl presentation

Backcountry Horseman Rendezvous: Lands Operations Manager Finger, Wenas Wildlife Area Manager Hughes, and Methow Wildlife Area Manager Troyer attended the Backcountry Horseman Rendezvous in Ellensburg. A Fish and Wildlife booth was displayed to provide outreach and answer questions from the public. The Wenas Wildlife Area works with the Wenas Valley Backcountry Horseman Chapter to manage the Hardy Canyon Trail. The Wenas Valley Backcountry Horseman adopted this trail for routine maintenance every spring. It is a popular trail for wildlife viewing, horseback riding, and hiking. Outside of the work done on the Wenas there are many other Backcountry Horseman Chapters that help with parking area and trail maintenance projects in collaboration with Fish and Wildlife.

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DWF Booth
Photo by WDFW
Department of Fish and Wildlife booth

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2023 - Region 1 (Eastern)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Vegetation Sampling and Bighorn Sheep Surveys: Region Biologist Stewart assisted University of Idaho Ph.D. Student Huggler and Technician Lowrimore with sampling plant coverage and diversity near Asotin for use in estimating nutritional carrying capacity for bighorn sheep. Additionally, Stewart located, identified, and recorded bighorn sheep in the Asotin subpopulation. These data are collected to better understand the basic demographics of the herds, develop long-term trends in lamb survival, and detect mortality events reasonably soon after they occur.

Golden Eagle Monitoring: Assistant District Biologist Vekasy visited numerous golden eagle territories to determine breeding status. In addition, Vekasy reported incidental observations on six bald eagle territories, including new nesting occurrences on the Touchet and Walla Walla rivers.

Ferruginous Hawk Monitoring: Assistant District Biologist Vekasy visited numerous ferruginous hawk territories to determine early occupancy status. Only two territories had birds present so far this season.

Chronic Wasting Disease Operations: Natural Resource Technician Heitstuman recovered a Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) sample from a severe roadkill in the Dayton area. The Clarkston WDFW Office is being notified by the Washington State Department of Transportation (DOT) of road killed deer and elk in the area. Some CWD samples can be taken at the DOT carcass pits.

Heitstuman checked local pits for CWD samples. Supervisor Jeff Wade and Heitstuman followed up on a report for a potential CWD infected deer at a private residence in the city of Clarkston. The homeowner reported the deer had left prior to WDFW arrival.

Culvert Siting Inspection: Sherman Creek Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Palmer inspected the site of a ford on an unnamed tributary to the Little Spokane River, at Rustlers Gulch Wildlife Area on Mar. 22, 2023. He wanted to see if the site was accessible before he joins two habitat biologists on Mar. 27, 2023, to again inspect the site. Palmer found the ford easily accessible by foot, as the snow has mostly disappeared since his last visit a few weeks prior.

Bighorn Sheep Mark-Resight Survey: Assistant District Biologist Vekasy and Bighorn Biologist Stewart located, identified, and recorded bighorn sheep along a predetermined route within the Mountain View and Wenaha subpopulations, Washington, Oregon. These data are collected to estimate population abundance and determine herd demographics.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Access Area Maintenance: Access Manager Daniel Dziekan was at Eloika Lake and reported a huge chunk of ice and rock that was left over from the county’s plowing efforts. Dziekan was able to get the parking areas and most of the pathways cleared. Access areas remain slow, even slower than last week since the ice is receding from the shore. People can’t get boats in the water yet but there is not enough ice to walk on. Liberty Lake is completely clear of ice which seems to be an anomaly. The snow is completely melted at Newman Lake and Dziekan was as able to get about three quarters of the lot blown clean before it started raining. He will be back to finish that work next week.

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A shot at the Eloika Lake Access area.
Photo by WDFW
Eloika Lake access site.

Tucannon Lakes: Natural Resource Technician Tritt and Natural Resource Worker Jensen continued checking the lakes and fish screens to make sure everything was working properly. Wildlife Area Manager Dingman continued working on the Hydraulic Project Approval application for the Beaver Lake Inlet to be able to keep water flowing into Beaver and Watson lakes this summer. All staff members worked together to remove the old boardwalk that extended out over what was once the bottom drain for Spring Lake. It had become an attractive nuisance and was dangerous for the public. 

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A closed area sign on a small dilapidated boardwalk.
Photo by WDFW
Image
A boardwalk partially submerged.
Photo by WDFW
Image
A boardwalk removed from a lake.
Photo by WDFW
Image
A boardwalk removed from a lake.
Photo by WDFW
Before and after photos of a dilapidated boardwalk in Spring Lake that was removed. The boardwalk was over what was once the bottom drain for the lake.

W.T. Wooten Wildlife Area Campgrounds and Parking Areas: Natural Resource Technician Tritt and Natural Resource Worker Jensen cleaned up trash in the campgrounds, parking areas, and shooting range. They bucked up an illegally felled tree and burned brush piles in Campground 10 and cleaned up trash along the roadside in the Panjab area. They picked up an abandoned lawnmower from a parking area on the Hartsock Unit. A fire ring that had been stolen and located in Dayton was returned to the Wooten Wildlife Area and placed in Campground 4.

Providing Conflict Prevention and Education

Lincoln Heights, Moose: Wildlife Control Specialist had several emails and calls regarding two moose in Rockwood Retirement Community for approximately one week. Wildlife Control Specialist McCarty sent information to Officer Copenhaver and Officer Leonetti for review. Officer Langbehn approved capture and relocation which Wildlife Control Specialist McCarty assisted.

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A captured moose.
Photo by WDFW

Columbia County Washington State University Extension Service: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Kolb conducted a meeting with the current director of the Columbia County Washington State University Extension Service. Information was passed on existing cost-sharing programs as well as general information on carnivore and ungulate mitigation strategies. Kolb left several handouts and fliers for the office to distribute to producers.

United States Forest Service Annual Coordination Meeting/ Range Manger Contact: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Wade took part in the U. S. Forest Service (USFS) Annual Coordination meeting. Wade gave a wildlife conflict update to the group regarding wolves in Garfield and Asotin counties. Wade was also in contact with USFS Range Manger Duffle to give a wolf update and to discuss grazing questions.

Asotin County Wolf Activity: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Wade continued to have daily check-ins with the Asotin County Cattleman’s Association President and multiple producers regarding recent wolf activity. Wade traveled to the Anatone area to check for signs of wolf activity. Wade met with one producer in the area to discuss the recent activity and to deliver more FoxLights. Wade had a call from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Biologist Brown to discuss wolf movements and to share information regarding a group of wolves that are regularly traveling across the state line. Wade was also in contact with Wolf Biologist Spence to discuss ongoing activity and share information.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Chief Joseph Wildlife Area Lands: Blake Rimmelspacher went to the 4-O Ranch to check on the fence that surrounds the Bucannon field and checked the field for runoff damage. The fence will need to be repaired but the field looks to be in good shape. He returned to the shop to help work on the disk for farming this spring. After repairs, Blake and Dave took the disk up to Joseph Creek for spring work. They cleaned up scrap metal around the shop and mowed some of last year’s food plot fields before spring planting takes place.

Habitat Restoration Projects: Natural Resource Technicians Harris and Janowski had a meeting with Ducks Unlimited to discuss potential involvement on a current Natural Resource Conservation Service Wetland Reserve Program restoration project.

Revere Wildlife Area Habitat Project: Private Lands Biologist Gaston and Natural Resources Technician Nizer assisted Revere Wildlife Area Manager Finch and the Inland Empire Chapter of Pheasants Forever with preparing some of their wildlife habitat plots. Gaston and Nizer took their tractor to Revere Wildlife Area and disced some of the habitat plots to prepare them for planting. Pheasants Forever will plan to seed the plots with native grasses and plant trees and shrubs in the plots to help with wildfire recovery efforts on the property.

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A tractor pulling a set of discs to prepare the land for platning.
Photo by WDFW
Natural Resources Technician Nizer pulling a set of discs on a wildlife habitat plot to prepare it for future plantings at Revere Wildlife Area.

Revere Wildlife Area: Wildlife Area Manager Mike Finch continued to work with Pheasant Forever Gruenke in more detailed planning prior to the April 1, and April 2, planting date. The list of volunteers is growing for the 2-day project as part of the Wager Fire Recovery efforts. Finch purchased some of the elemental sulfur to lower soil pH from Wilbur Ellis this week, prior to the Apr. 1 planting date at Revere Wildlife Area. Plants Of The Wild Nursery delivered the shrubs that Finch ordered in November to the Revere Wildlife Area. Gruenke brought out several other Pheasant Forever members to help lay out everything prior to the project date. Finch and Private Lands Biologist Baarstad hauled the tractor with a three-point auger from the Swanson Lakes Wildlife Area to Revere to stage before the project starts. Finch ordered approximately 650 plants from two nurseries. Next week, Finch will be going to Derby Canyon Natives in Peshastin to get the rest of the plants for the Revere project. Below is a photo taken of one of the planting sites at the Ducks Unlimited, phase one portion of the recent Duck Stamp Project.

Grassland Range Drill: The Swanson Lakes Wildlife Area and the Wells Wildlife Area recently ordered one 12’ Truax grassland drill for each project and that were delivered this week prior to the March 31 due date. Both drills were purchased with Bonneville Power Administration funds. Since the drills were heavier than expected, Wildlife Area Manager Finch asked a local farmer to help unload the drill from the truck with two pieces of equipment. Finch and Baarstad will be towing the drill ten miles back to the office next week. For now, the drill is sitting in safe equipment yard with the farmer’s other equipment.

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A pile of revere shrubs ready to be planted.
Photo by WDFW
Revere shrubs.
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A tractor lifting up a piece of machinery.
Photo by WDFW
Truax grassland drill.

Revere Planting: Natural Resource Technician Nizer coordinated with Pheasants Forever chapter of Spokane to help with a planting event that will take place at Revere Wildlife Area on April 1. Nizer will be representing WDFW and helping with managing volunteers at the planting site.

Seed Contribution: Private Lands Biologist Hadley met with members of the Blue Mountain Pheasants Forever chapter and discussed future habitat collaborations and projects. The chapter paid for one hundred pounds of upland seed grass mix currently on order for this spring’s habitat projects.

Bluebird Nest Box Relocation: Biologist Woodall and Natural Resource Technician Rimmelspacher spent a day up on Smoothing Iron Ranch removing mountain bluebird boxes off a fence before the bluebirds can claim them because the old fence needs to be demolished. They moved the boxes to other suitable locations where there would be no reconstruction disturbance. They plan to come back later and hang new boxes, once constructed, in the original locations. While in the area they looked at work projects for the upcoming Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation volunteer work party weekend. Blake also put out salt for the elk on some salting areas that had been depleted.

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Blake hanging up a bluebird box.
Photo by WDFW
Blake re-hanging a bluebird box.

Boat-Cleaning Units Delivered: The four CD3 Systems self-contained, solar-powered boat cleaning stations for access areas in Region 1 have arrived. These units showed up a couple days early and offloading them was a bit tricky. They are currently stored at the shop at Region 1 headquarters, until they can be deployed to assigned sites later this spring.

Revere Wildlife Area: Wildlife Area Manager Finch and Pheasant Forever Habitat Chairman Mike Gruenke worked with volunteers at Revere Wildlife Area to get the 940 trees and shrubs from Plants Of The Wild and Derby Canyon Natives in to start the rebuilding effort of habitat due to destruction from the Wagner Road Fire that took out several existing shrub plantings. The focus was on the Phase 1 portion of the Duck Stamp Wetland Project and using more fire-resistant species. The planting went excellent with approximately 30 volunteers from Pheasant Forever members to Master Hunters and Washington State University students interested in wildlife conservation and getting outdoors to plant trees and shrubs. All the plantings were enclosed with cattle panels to protect them from browsing and matting as a weed barrier. Most of the work was completed by noon on Sunday but then the clean-up and making sure the tools were returned to those that brought them still needed to be done. The oldest person to sign up and work the two-day project was 81 years young. This project is the start of rebuilding from the Wagner Road fire that occurred last on Aug. 18 at the Revere Wildlife Area. The next focus will be on reseeding the utility easements and replacing the damaged poles.

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A wetland.
Photo by WDFW
Across wetland on southside.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

District 1 Damage Permit and 3-Year Season Setting Meeting: Wildlife Conflict Supervisor McCanna participated in the damage permit and season setting meeting. McCanna provided updates on the Landowner Hunting Permit program and other hunting access concerns. The group will be meeting again to set up an antlerless elk area in the Fruitland area.

District 2 Damage Permit and 3-Year Season Setting Meeting: Wildlife Conflict Supervisor McCanna facilitated the District 2 damage permit and season setting meeting. The meeting went well with no upcoming changes.

Other

Human-Carnivore Interaction Response Training: Wildlife Conflict Supervisor McCanna, Wildlife Conflict Specialists Bennett, Kolb, McCarty, Samsill, and Wade and Technicians Harris and Janowski attended the three-day training in Moses Lake. 

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2023 - Region 5 (Southwest)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Willapa Hills Elk Survey: Staff members from WDFW Regions 5 and 6 as well as Olympia joined to complete an aerial survey of the elk population in both the North and South Willapa Hills elk herd areas. The effort took place over Willapa Hills South which includes Game Management Units (GMU) 530 (Ryderwood), 506 (Willapa Hills), 681 (Bear River) and 673 (Williams Creek), as well as Willapa Hills North which includes Game Management Units 658 (North River), 660 (Minot Peak) and 672 (Fall River). The survey is conducted within a random stratified sampling design in which sub-areas of each GMU are flown, by helicopter, while three WDFW observers plus the pilot search the landscape for elk. The animals are then counted as well as classified into sexes and ages. Additionally, variables including concealing vegetation, snow cover, and habitat type are documented for each group of elk.

A total of 2,280 elk were observed by the team within 28 survey units, over the course of seven days. Following data analysis, estimates of herd population size, sub-herd population size, GMU population sizes as well as calf to cow and bull to cow ratios will be generated. These metrics will be used to evaluate the status of the Willapa Hills elk population per the guidelines outlined in the WDFW Game Management Plan and the Willapa Hills Elk Herd Plan.

Thanks to Region 2 Director Hoenes for his development of the survey method during his time as district wildlife biologist in Pacific and Gray’s Harbor counties. Thanks also to the many staff members who participated in the survey. Thanks to the personnel at the Naselle Hatchery for allowing their facility to be used as a heliport. Thanks to Region 6 Customer Service Staff Members Moe and Heath as well as Ungulate Section Manager Garrison for their respective roles of weekday and weekend flight following. Finally, thanks to Pilot Robb Grubb of Apex Helicopters for his safe and efficient piloting during the effort.

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A top-down view of traveling elk.
Photo by WDFW
From left to right- an adult female, yearling male, juvenile of unknown sex, and a 2nd adult female elk within regenerating forests of GMU 681 Bear River.
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A fog at sunrise.
Photo by WDFW
Thin fog clearing at sunrise over GMU 658 North River.
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Biologist Stephens looking out from a helicopter.
Photo by WDFW
Biologists Stephens counting, classifying, and recording data from an elk group.
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Biologist Cent look to her left in a helicopter.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Cent searching the Willapa Hills landscape for elk.
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Butler and Cent sitting in the back of a pick up truck, taking a break.
Photo by WDFW
Pierce and Thurston County Assistant District Wildlife Biologist Butler and Pacific and Grays Harbor County Assistant District Wildlife Biologist Cent taking a well-deserved break from flying in GMU 672 Fall River.

Dusky Canada Goose Surveys:  Biologist Wickhem completed the final survey of District 9’s bi-monthly dusky Canada goose surveys on the Shillapoo Wildlife Area and surrounding lowlands. Dusky geese are a sub-species of Canada goose that spend summers in Alaska and migrate through and/or overwinter in the lower Columbia River area. Duskys are closed to recreational harvest due to low population levels. The purpose of the surveys is to count dusky geese observed and read alphanumeric codes on any red-collared duskys. Wildlife managers survey the geese multiple times across their primary wintering grounds and use the data to generate survival estimates. On this survey, Wickhem observed 164 dusky geese and read three collars. Other notable sightings included swans, red-tailed hawks, northern harriers, bald eagles, great blue herons, egrets, snow geese, many species of waterfowl, and a coyote successfully hunting rodents. Sandhill cranes are still hanging around in large numbers in a few interior pockets of the wildlife area. A big thanks to Wildlife Area Manager Hauswald and Assistant Wildlife Area Manager Breitenstein for all their help during this survey season.

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A tractor in a field.
Photo by WDFW
Beautiful weather for the last goose survey of the season.

Biologists Stephens and Holman also completed the annual dusky goose surveys, finishing the effort in Cowlitz and Wahkiakum counties. Thanks to Science Division Data Specialist Blatz for joining Holman for the final survey of the year. For more information on how and why the surveys are done, see the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wild Goose Chase Storymap.

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A shot of a field with geese and cattle.
Photo by WDFW
Dusky geese among the cattle in Cowlitz County.
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Geese spotted in a flooded field.
Photo by WDFW
Western Canada geese in a semi-flooded field in Wahkiakum County.

Investigating Bat Use of North Fork Lewis River Bridges: Biologist Holman joined Bat Technician Liepold and Pacificorps Wildlife Biologist Emmerson to search for evidence of bat use underneath several bridges in the North Fork Lewis River watershed. The bridges were located on Pacificorps, Department of Transportation, and U.S. Forest Service managed roadways. Evidence of use by bats was found under several bridges and one Townsend’s big-eared bat was located resting in one location.

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Technician Liepold sitting on a rock in a cave.
Photo by WDFW
Technician Liepold searching for evidence of bat use.

Klickitat Wildlife Area Spring Road Survey: Biologists Wickhem and Bergh, Assistant Wildlife Area Manager Hunt, Technician Motiff, Conflict Specialist Jacobsen and Conflict Technician Kolenberg took part in the annual spring road survey to count and classify mule deer on and around the Klickitat Wildlife Area. These routes have been surveyed each spring for more than 40 years. This season, the team counted 460 deer and classified 402, the most on this survey since 2010. Despite the high number of deer observed, the crew recorded only 31 fawns for every 100 does, which ties for the lowest ratio since 1997. The 10-year average is 51 fawns for every 100 does. While disappointing, this low ratio was not surprising after the district observed the lowest ever fawn to doe ratio during our aerial surveys in December (49 to 100). For the second year in a row, the team also observed mountain goats in the upper Klickitat River canyon, which is always a survey highlight.

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Biologist Wickhem scanning for deer.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Wickhem scans the hillside for deer.
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Mountain goats spotted through a lense.
Photo by WDFW
Klickitat mountain goats observed during the deer survey.

Western Gray Squirrel Habitat Management Field Trip: Biologist Bergh, Wildlife Area Manager Van Leuven, and Assistant Wildlife Area Manager Hunt joined a field trip organized by Habitat Program to discuss habitat management for the state-listed western gray squirrel at several spots around Klickitat County. A local forester who works for several timber companies showed the group two recent timber sales with a variable density thinning prescription. The group also visited a land trust property, a site on U.S. Forest Service Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area lands, and the Klickitat Wildlife Area. There were good discussions on different forestry prescriptions, and it was valuable to have a diverse group of personnel including Habitat Program, Lands Division, and Diversity Division. Forest types visited by the group included mixed Douglas fir and ponderosa pine, ponderosa pine and Oregon white oak, and predominantly Oregon oak woodlands. One of the sites is also grazed by cattle and provided a snapshot of how certain grazing practices can be compatible with long-term western gray squirrel presence. Another site, dominated by ponderosa pine, has been thinned naturally by insects over the course of about 30 years and served as an example of how natural processes can alter the forest while still providing habitat for the squirrels.

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Several people be led on a tour through the woods.
Photo by WDFW
WDFW staff members get a tour of a timber company’s variable density thinning prescription.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Removal of Derelict Fences on the Klickitat Wildlife Area: Master Hunter Volunteers Haskell and Rudberg came to the Klickitat Wildlife Area to assist Manager VanLeuven in removing old fences on Mar. 25. The Wildlife Area has several old fence lines that are no longer needed or maintained. These fences present unnecessary obstacles and can entangle the feet of animals and people, so it is best to remove them. The volunteers took out a fence that went through a forest management unit that is planned for this fall, removed a tangle of wires near a pond, removed a short segment of fencing and poultry netting that may have been an old hunting blind, and made a substantial start on pulling out an old three-strand barbed wire fence north of Old Headquarters. The group removed about half a mile of old fencing, a good day’s work considering the remote location of one of the project sites. On March 31 Assistant Manager Hunt led a volunteer effort with Master Hunters Haskell and Ihrig to remove more old barbed wire fencing from the Soda Springs Unit. Of the two fence lines in the project area, they removed the entire upper fence line, about 300 yards of three-strand fencing, and hauled all the coiled wire up to the ridge line. The wire cache location was recorded for future collection efforts. Manager Van Leuven and Assistant Manager Hunt enjoyed working with the energetic volunteers and greatly appreciated their help in cleaning up these derelict fences.

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Master Hunter Volunteers Haskell and Rudberg standing behind a pick up.
Photo by WDFW
Master Hunter Volunteers Haskell and Rudberg with the day’s haul on March 25.
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Volunteers Haskell and Ihrig with reels of old barb wire.
Photo by WDFW
Volunteers Haskell and Ihrig with more old barbed wire pulled out and piled on March 31.

Cowlitz Trout Hatchery Unit Tree Planting: The Cowlitz Wildlife Area, using a local reforestation contractor, planted 5,000 Douglas fir trees into the fields on the Cowlitz Trout Hatchery Unit. The contractor acquired the trees from a local grower ensuring the seed stock was compatible with the zone and in one day planted the entire project area. Cowlitz Wildlife Area staff members prepped the site for planting by tilling strips in the fields at ten-foot intervals. The contractor planted the trees at about 540 trees to the acre. The project will return the fields, which are no longer used for agricultural purposes, to a forested environment. Some small openings will be maintained for habitat diversity and to provide forage for wildlife.

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A person planting trees.
Photo by WDFW
Tree planters on the Trout Hatchery Unit.

Brim Bar Access Area Management: Cowlitz Wildlife Area staff members rented a 40-foot telescopic man lift to prune trees around the perimeter of the access area. This access area on the Cowlitz Wildlife Area provides fishing access to Brim Bar on the Cowlitz River. Unfortunately, it has also been a location that has attracted residential campers due to the seclusion that the trees provided. This seclusion has also made it attractive to folks wanting to dump their household waste. Pruning the trees opened the site considerably so that traffic on adjacent Spencer Road can readily see into the access area. This should help to cut back on the unlawful activity and reduce the negative impacts to the river and riparian habitat.

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A person pruning trees on a lift.
Photo by WDFW
Cowlitz Wildlife Area staff members pruning for visibility.

Fence Replacement Continues at the Shillapoo Wildlife Area: Wildlife Area Manager Hauswald, Assistant Manager Breitenstein, and Assistant Manager Risley spent several days installing new fence posts and stretch braces at Shillapoo Wildlife Area. With completion of the project targeted for early April, it’s all hands-on-deck to finish replacing the dilapidated fencing that was removed earlier in the year and have the pasture areas ready for cattle when the ground has dried out and the grass has greened up. The new fencing will keep grazing cattle away from native tree plantings and agricultural crops but will still allow easy access to hunters and other recreational users by way of strategically placed styles that permit passage between fenced areas without having to walk along long stretches of fencing to pass through a gate.

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Breitenstein operating a post driver.
Photo by WDFW
Assistant Manager Breitenstein operates the post driver to install one of 66 wooden fence posts.
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Hauswald building a fence brace.
Photo by WDFW
Manager Hauswald works on a fencing stretch brace.
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A long toed salamander on a palm.
Photo by WDFW
A long-toed salamander had taken up residence under a pile of wood fence posts and had to be relocated at Shillapoo Wildlife Area.

New Affordable Housing the Mount Saint Helens Wildlife Area: With spring rapidly approaching, migrating wood ducks will soon be looking for nesting sites to nest, hatch, and raise their 2023 brood. As cavity nesters, wood ducks are very particular about site conditions when it comes to nesting, generally choosing naturally occurring cavities in standing dead trees, or “snags”, adjacent to ponds or slow-moving water. To offer the wood ducks and other cavity nesters additional nesting habitat, wildlife area staff members have constructed and installed ten new duck boxes across the Mount Saint Helens Wildlife Area. Safe from the prevailing winds, rain, and most predators, these nesting boxes offer comfortable single family living space with great views, and rates that are more than affordable…they’re free.

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A wood duck box near water.
Photo by WDFW
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A wooden duck box near water.
Photo by WDFW
Two brand new cedar wood duck nesting boxes installed on waterways at the Oneida Unit of the Mount Saint Helens Wildlife Area.

Providing Education and Outreach

Wind River Middle School Field Trips: Biologists Wickhem and Bergh and Technician Motiff assisted in an ecology and turtle-themed field trip for sixth and seventh grade classes from Wind River Middle School. The field trip was organized by The Friends of the Columbia River Gorge and supported by the U. S. Forest Service Scenic Area. The classes spent the day at a field site in the Gorge learning about northwestern pond turtles, turtle conservation, invasive bullfrogs, meadow plant diversity. Additionally, they got to plant native species at the site. Wickhem and Bergh gave presentations on northwestern pond turtles at the beginning of each day. The students were very excited about turtles and loved handling the educational turtle shells. Thank you to The Friends of the Columbia River Gorge for the invite and opportunity to talk turtles.

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Students arriving at the field site.
Photo by WDFW
An excited bus load of students arriving at the field site.
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Biologist Wickhem speaking to students.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Wickhem talks to a group of students.

Biweekly report Mar16-31 2023 - Region 6 (Coastal)

Year
2023
Dates
Division/Region
Report sections

Managing Wildlife Populations

Elk Surveys: Biologist Murphie and biologists from the Quileute Tribe conducted an elk composition survey of the Dickey, Game Management Unit (GMU) 602, and Sol Duc, GMU 607 this period. Final tallies will be compiled from digital images taken during the flight.

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A group of elk along the Bogachiel River
Photo by WDFW
Elk group on the Bogachiel River.

Forest Grouse Wing Bee: Biologist Murphie participated in the annual forest grouse wing bee. Here biologists sort through samples of grouse wings and tails deposited by hunters at several collection sites in western Washington. Although a final accounting of what was collected is not available yet, Murphie does report lower than expected sample submission this year in District 15.

Elk Composition Surveys: Biologist Murphie, Biologist Ament, and Quinault and Quileute tribe biologists conducted elk composition surveys of GMUs 602, 607, 612, and 615.

Elk Collaring: Biologist Murphie assisted the Skokomish Tribal Wildlife Program in collaring three adult cows in GMUs 636 and 651. These are part of long-term monitoring efforts of these units.

Game Management Plan: Biologist Murphie reviewed draft versions of bear, cougar, and waterfowl sections in the next Game Management Plan.

Western Pond Turtles: Biologist Murphie conducted routine site maintenance at a western pond turtle recovery site in District 15.

Providing Recreation Opportunities

Pierce County: The access team continues to whittle away at undesirable vegetation at Lake Kapowsin and other Pierce County sites in preparation for the upcoming fishing season. These efforts are making a considerable difference. Crew members are committed to improving these sites and developing future maintenance plans for users and the local community.

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A view of the Kapowsin Lake before improvement
Photo by WDFW
Kapowsin Lake before.
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A view of Kapowsin Lake parking lot after improvement.
Photo by WDFW
Kapowsin Lake after.
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A shot of clear lake before improvement.
Photo by WDFW
Clear Lake before.
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A view of Clear Lake after improvements.
Photo by WDFW
Clear Lake after.

Thurston County: The access team repaired fences at a couple locations. Some fences were damaged by weather events, by vehicles, or from normal wear and tear.

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A shot of Ward Lake before improvement.
Photo by WDFW
Ward Lake before.
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A shot of Ward Lake after improvement.
Photo by WDFW
Ward Lake after.
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A view of Offutt Lake before improvements.
Photo by WDFW
Offutt Lake before.
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A view of Offutt Lake after improvements.
Photo by WDFW
Offutt Lake after.

Conserving Natural Landscapes

Big Beef Creek: Wildlife Area Manager Laushman and Technician Morgan cleared the Lost Highway access road and trail at the Big Beef Creek Unit of the South Puget Sound Wildlife Area, mowing thick scotch broom and brushing out the trail to Morgan Marsh.

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A view of the Lost Highway in Big Beef Creek Unit before improvements.
Photo by WDFW
Lost Highway within the Big Beef Creek Unit before.
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A view of the Lost Highway in Big Beef Creek Unit after improvements.
Photo by WDFW
Lost Highway within the Big Beef Creek Unit after.

Chimacum Creek: Wildlife Area Manager Laushman and the Hood Canal Coordinating Council attended a site visit to sections of Chimacum Creek adjacent to the North Olympic Wildlife Area’s current Chimacum Unit to discuss potential future WDFW acquisitions.

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A group of people visiting Chimacum Creek.
Photo by WDFW
Site visit on the banks of Chimacum Creek.

Dungeness signage: Biologist Ament helped repair and replace boundary signage at the Three Crabs Unit of the North Olympic Wildlife Area.

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Biologist Ament updating wildlife area signage on the beach.
Photo by WDFW
Biologist Ament updating wildlife area signage.

South Puget Sound: Technician Morgan has continued to open up the oak prairie habitat at the South Puget Sound Unit in Lakewood by mowing scotch broom throughout the unit.

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An area in the South Puget Sound Unit freshly mowed.
Photo by WDFW
Newly mowed areas at the South Puget Sound Unit.

Providing Education and Outreach

South Puget Sound: Wildlife Area Manager Laushman met with the coordinator of the local Rotary Club and a program coordinator for Northwest Youth Corps to tour the South Puget Sound Unit in Lakewood and discuss upcoming opportunities for summer youth crews at the area. The next community workday at the South Puget Sound Unit is May 20, at 9:00 a.m. All are welcome to join.

General Wildlife Inquiries: Biologist Murphie responded to inquiries received by phone, email, or in person related to:

  • A weasel.
  • Mysterious feathers.
  • Deer and elk hunting.
  • River otter concerns and conflict.

Discovery Bay: Wildlife Area Manager Laushman helped with a planting event for Chimacum Middle School students coordinated by the North Olympic Salmon Coalition. Students prepared planting designs and planted around 200 native shrubs and trees to help restore the riparian area between Snow and Salmon creeks at the Discovery Bay Unit of the North Olympic Wildlife Area.

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Middle school students planting native plants at the Discovery Bay Unit.
Photo by WDFW
Middle school students planting native plants and trees at the Discovery Bay Unit.

Conducting Business Operations and Policy

Work-planning and Other Preperation: Biologist Murphie began planning and coordinating for surveys and other work to be done later this spring or summer. This work will include new projects for bear and grouse in District 15, as well as coordinating elk surveys and western pond turtle work.

Murphie participated in fiscal year 2024 to 2025 work planning session.