Wildlife Program report: Nov. 1-15, 2024
This report summarizes recent, noteworthy activities of Wildlife Program field and headquarters staff, arranged by four divisions: Game, Lands, Science, and Wildlife Diversity, and six regions: Eastern, North Central, South Central, North Puget Sound, Southwest, and Coastal, including wildlife areas within those regions.
Managing Wildlife Populations
Tucannon Bighorn Sheep: Wildlife Area Manager Dingman located the Tucannon bighorn sheep herd, and all six lambs are still alive. The herd has grouped back up down towards Merengo.
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Surveillance: Biologists Lowe and Brinkman worked at CWD check stations to collect samples from deer harvested during the late modern firearm season.
Providing Recreation Opportunities
Rainbow Lake Park Bench: Maintenance Mechanic Heimgartner and Natural Resource Technician Nielsen installed a park bench at Rainbow Lake last week. The bench was donated by the Asotin County Sportsmen’s Association.
WT Wooten Wildlife Area Campgrounds, Parking Areas, and Shooting Range: Natural Resource Technicians Jensen and Tritt checked the campgrounds and parking areas and cleaned up trash. Jensen cleaned up trash at the shooting range. Jensen and Tritt made repairs to the benches at the shooting range. Wildlife Area Manager Dingman scheduled for six vault toilets to be pumped next week. Jensen made repairs to the buck and rail fence at Campground 2.
Region 1 South Access Areas: Maintenance Mechanic Heimgartner and Natural Resource Technician Nielsen serviced access sites throughout the area this week. Nielsen used the access area tractor to smooth roads and parking areas at Couse Creek, Heller Bar, Faha, and Epson 3 on Tuesday. Nielsen also spent one day assisting wildlife area staff members with elk fence maintenance.
Chapman Lake Access: This week Wildlife Area Manager Finch, Region 1 Real Estate Specialist Stallinga, Access Manager Dziekan, Natural Resource Technician Brant, Capital and Asset Management (CAMP) Engineer Hansen and three other CAMP employees inspected the proposed route of the road to the lake, parking lot and boat launch site. The CAMP employees wanted to look at all aspect of the project to see if changes need to be made.
Providing Conflict Prevention and Education
Bear-resistant Food Lockers: Sherman Creek Wildlife Area staff members, Natural Resource Technician Graves, Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Palmer, and Wildlife Area Manager Anderson were joined by north Region 1 Water Access staff members Brant and Dziekan to prepare cement pads and install five bear-resistant food lockers at popular campsites. They installed the second and third boxes at Sherman Creek Wildlife Area, and the fourth and fifth at LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area. This now makes five lockers on the Sherman Creek Wildlife Area complex, and the very first ones on any state wildlife area!
Collection of Dead Elk: Biologist Johnson and Wildlife Conflict Technicians Keeling and Edmonson collected an elk carcass on private property. The elk was sampled for CWD and information about CWD was provided for the property owner, since they had never heard of it before. They encouraged the property owner to provide samples when they go hunting in the future.
Conserving Natural Landscapes
4-O Ranch Wildlife Area Forest Management Project: Wildlife area staff members were notified at the end of the week that the forest management project is under way at the 4-O. Logging machinery that was working on adjacent private property moved in and operations to salvage burned timber and thin other areas identified by WDFW foresters is under way.
Worm Casting for Grassland Restoration: This week Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Range Specialist Shafer and Wildlife Area Manager Finch went to Otis Orchard to pick up the worm casting BLM purchased to include with the grass/forb mix when seeded. The new drill has three separate boxes. The front box will be used for the forbs, the middle box will be the grass mix, and the back box will be used for the worm casting. The worm will be applied as an experiment to see how it works with the soil and seeding. The worm castings will be applied at a full rate of 14lbs/ac on one third of the 70-acre field, one third of double the rate at 28lbs/ac and one third of the field with no worm castings. BLM Range Specialist Shafer had been doing research on this product and approached Finch about trying this product on the BLM grassland restoration project this fall.
Forest Habitat Management: Sherman Creek Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Palmer and Natural Resource Technician Graves traveled to LeClerc Creek Wildlife Area a few times during the week and removed undesirable lodgepole pine from more than 14 acres on a previously thinned site at LeClerc Creek’s half section parcel.
Lands and Facilities: Biologist Woodall went to the 4-O Ranch Wildlife Area to look at the post-burn thinning. He talked to the Bennett Forest Products representative and some of the logging crews. Bennett mentioned that one third of the projected harvest was already blue stained from bark beetles. The mills are not interested in this wood, as it is of no value. Woodall noticed very little regrowth, even after some significant rainfall.
Swegle Unit Restoration Project: Wildlife Area Manager Dingman and Natural Resource Technician Jensen spent the week planting in the Stovall fields on the Swegle Unit of the WT Wooten Wildlife Area. Natural Resource Technician Tritt spent two days helping plant. Other Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) staff members who assisted in planting this week include Safety Officer Moynahan, Private Lands Biologist Thorne-Hadley, Communications Specialist Lehman, and Acquisition Specialist Stallinga. A master hunter and an Inland Northwest Wildlife Council volunteer member from Spokane both drove down, and each spent a day assisting with the planting efforts. The week started with 3,000 plants and 2,760 plants were put in the ground. The remaining 240 plants will be planted on Monday morning.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Grassland Restoration: This weekend Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Wagner worked on the BLM Sandygrin grassland restoration project trying to get the seeding done before the weather changes. Natural Resource Technician Duclos spent all day Tuesday finishing seeding the 70-acre restoration project. After the completion of the seeding project, Wagner and Duclos moved all the equipment back to the Swanson Lakes headquarters. BLM Range Specialist Shafer and BLM Wildlife Biologist Lowe were out to see what extra work they could do with completing some of the grass seeding and worm casting. Both Shafer and Lowe will be out on Friday to pick up some extra grass seed and worm casting to distribute.
Providing Education and Outreach
Presentation at Pioneer School: Biologist Brinkman visited Pioneer Elementary School in Spokane and gave a presentation on the differences between wildlife and domestic animals and what to do when the students encounter wild animals in their neighborhoods. The presentation was on Halloween, so the students arrived in costumes of their favorite animals.
Conducting Business Operations and Policy
Administrative Duties: WDFW archaeologists Celano and Armstrong inspected recent prescribed burn sites and sampled soil at planned post hole sites for two gates, at Sherman Creek on Thursday, November 14. The pair was assisted by WDFW Prescription Burn Coordinator Lionberger on their tour of burned locations. Celano reports that they found no archaeological items to report.
Managing Wildlife Populations
District 8 Wolf Monitoring- District 8 Wildlife Biologist Wampole and Scientific Technician Ogburn deployed remote trail cameras to monitor for over winter wolf activity in the district.
Wenas Wildlife Area – Ellensburg Pass Road Stock Fence Completion: Wenas Wildlife Area Natural Resource Technicians Stoltenow and Janes completed the installation of a stock fence along the Ellensburg Pass Road, including a new drive through and walk through gate.
Wenas Wildlife Area – Elk Fence Checks: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members have begun checking for and fixing any problems with the elk fence in preparation for the winter season. A large portion of the fence has been checked, with the remaining to be done soon.
Wenas Wildlife Area – Shrub Planting: Wenas Wildlife Area staff members planted native shrubs in a portion of the wildlife area impacted by the Black Canyon Fire. Sagebrush and Bitterbrush were the majority of what was planted, but there were various other species planted as well.
Oak Creek Wildlife Area Elk Fence Repairs: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Natural Resource Worker Floyd continues to replace and repair elk fencing along the Hwy 12 corridor that was impacted by the Retreat Fire. During the November 7 Naches High School Day of Service, 28 students helped wildlife area staff members move new fence posts to hard to access areas along the damaged fence. Students also aided in removing burnt or damaged posts and placement of new fence posts on the fence line.
Oak Creek Wildlife Area Elk Fence Check: Oak Creek Wildlife Area Assistant Manager Charlet has begun checking for and fixing problems with existing elk fence. Multiple holes and down fences have been fixed and checks will continue through the next couple weeks in anticipation of the coming winter season.
District 4 White Pelican Population Update: District 4 Biologists Fidorra and Hoffman completed photo counts of American white pelicans breeding at the Badger Island Colony. Photos were taken in May at peak of breeding season. The number of adults at the colony was 3,558. Some researchers apply a 1.5x multiplier to pelican colonies to account for birds away from the colony during photos, which would bring the 2024 Badger Island Colony, the only colony in Washington, to 5,337 adults.
Providing Recreation Opportunities
District 4 Pheasant Release: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand released pheasants at Hope Valley.
District 8 Pheasant Releases: District 8 Wildlife Biologist, volunteer members, and L.T. Murray Wildlife Area Manager Morrison released pheasants at the Green Gate entrance to the Whiskey Dick Wildlife Area.
Providing Conflict Prevention and Education
District 4 Rattlesnake Hills Elk: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand continued to monitor elk activity on private lands and the Hanford Reach National Monument. Hunting pressure during the last couple days of elk season continued to be above average with several elk harvested.
District 4 Colockum Elk near Boylston: District 8 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Wetzel continues to monitor elk activity near I-90 and Boylston. Elk can be seen at times near the highway and are actively being monitored to prevent crossing.
District 4 Kahlotus Deer Damage: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand patrolled multiple winter wheat fields in eastern Franklin County for deer activity. Hunting activity with general season late hunts and special permit opportunities were discussed with landowners to pressure deer away from crop areas.
District 4 Possible Cougar Depredation in Benton City: District 4 Wildlife Conflict Specialist Hand and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) Officer Tusing responded to a call of a possible cougar depredation in the Benton City area near the Yakima River. Two three-month-old calves were reported killed two to three days earlier. One calf had been heavily scavenged on by coyotes and birds, but a necropsy was conducted on the second. No evidence of cougar attack was observed. The rancher was appreciative and receptive to our response and findings.
Conserving Natural Landscapes
L.T Murray Wildlife Area - PCT Forestry Projects: State foresters and their contractor have wrapped up a successful two-phase thinning project along Hutchins Road on the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area to increase forest resiliency and improve wildlife habitat.
L.T Murray Wildlife Area Shrubsteppe restoration: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area staff members, cultural resource contractors, and enthusiastic volunteer members have been diligently continuing the shrubsteppe restoration post-fire in the Pumphouse Road entrance area of the Whiskey Dick Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area. Planting this season will end with one more volunteer event on November 23, 2024, resulting in 3,750 shrubsteppe shrub species planted.
Managing Wildlife Populations
Western Gray Squirrel Surveys in Lewis County: Biologists Stephens and Holman conducted a third round of efforts in response to the presence of a dead western gray squirrel on U.S. Forest Service managed lands in eastern Lewis County two years ago. The effort finally paid dividends, producing multiple videos and still photographs of western gray squirrels alive and well near the location of the dead individual. Thanks to Species Lead Kohler, Region 6 Wildlife Diversity Biologist Sage, and Growth Management Biologist Salter for their assistance on the project.
Hunter Harvested Wildlife Checks: Regional wildlife biologists, wildlife conflict specialists, and customer service specialists continue to check hunter harvested wildlife. Many species of wildlife including cougars, bobcats, bears, big-horned sheep, and mountain goats have various checking requirements to facilitate biological sample collection and assure the legality of harvests. Hunters are reminded to check the Big Game Seasons Pamphlet to be clear on checking requirements for various species. Recently, Biologist Holman checked a mountain goat, a cougar, and evaluated several sets of elk hooves in association with the hoof disease incentive program. Congratulations to the successful hunters.
Northwestern Pond Turtle Habitat Use Study Presentation: Biologists Ott and Bergh, along with Ph.D. student Chen from the University of Washington, participated in Webinar Wednesdays, a series hosted by Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Research and Library Services. During their presentation, they provided an overview of an ongoing collaborative study involving WSDOT, the University of Washington, and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). The study focuses on assessing the movements and habitat preferences of the state-endangered northwestern pond turtle. This research was funded in part by WSDOT Quick Response funds and the WDFW Biodiversity Grant Program. The final analyses and findings of this study are expected to be completed in Spring 2025.
Klickitat Mule Deer Mortality: Biologist Wickhem responded to a mortality notification from one of the district’s mule deer radio-collars this week. The collars send an email via satellite when an animal has not moved for at least nine hours. When Wickhem arrived at the location, the deer, a doe, was completely intact, with blood and rumen seeping out of its nose and blood coming out of its ears. The doe was only approximately 100 feet from a paved road and appeared to have been hit by a car. This deer is part of a four-year study being conducted throughout GMUs 388 and 382 to track the annual movements of female mule deer and locate important migration corridors. Staff members are also attempting to determine cause of death when an animal dies, which has proven to be difficult. In winter 2021, 81 collars were deployed throughout GMUs for this effort. Twenty-two collars were deployed in the winter of 2022 and 23 collars in winter 2023 - most of which were redeployments replacing study deer that died over the first two years of the study. We are nearing the end of the study so these collars will not be redeployed for this project.
Providing Recreation Opportunities
Deer Season on the Klickitat Wildlife Area: The 2024 deer season on the Klickitat Wildlife Area marked a successful period for hunters, with a notable increase in recreation and visitation due to a management shift on the Simcoe Unit. For the first time, this unit was open for general season hunting, a change from previous years' special draw requirements. This adjustment provided additional opportunities for harvesting mule deer on both the Simcoe and Soda Springs units, attracting a significant number of hunters to the area.
Although the season ran smoothly overall, a few incidents highlighted the importance of fire awareness and readiness, as well as abiding by current fire bans and restrictions. These included an engine fire that was promptly managed without spread and a campfire incident on the western side of the property. Gusting 15 mph winds led the campfire to spread across approximately two to five acres before it was successfully contained.
Modern Firearm Deer Season Opener: Biologists Wickhem and Ott teamed up with WDFW Enforcement Officers Nelson and Way to patrol the district for the opening day of modern firearm deer season. Ott and Way worked both black-tail and mule deer territory. Wickhem and Nelson focused solely on mule deer and worked on or near the Simcoe Mountains Unit of the Klickitat Wildlife Area most of the day. The teams talked with and checked numerous hunters but unfortunately did not check any harvested deer. Wickhem and Nelson did check two harvested black bears and saw another bear while working on Simcoe.
Down Trees: With the coming stormy weather, windthrown and rotten trees are going to become more common. In some cases, the trees do not impede access to specific sites. Recently, however, a large snag fell across the road at the north Liedl Access Area, making it necessary to buck up the log enough to make room for passing traffic. Fortunately, there was a way around the log, but it was at a sharp angle that would make it difficult for vehicles with trailers and large R.V.'s.
Aging Facilities: Access area staff members have been working to find a long-term solution to the damaged Oneida boat ramp for some time. Most, if not all the damage has been caused by boater's power loading on the ramp, causing a large hole to form and grow over time and use. This late summer access staff members poured gravel into the hole and packed it as best as possible. A recent visit at low tide revealed that this “patch” did not last long.
Fall clean up: With fall weather now in full swing, access area staff members work diligently to keep access areas clean from debris and leaf litter. The cooler weather also is a good opportunity to get a handle on much needed pruning and weed eating before winter arrives and ends the growing season until spring.
Providing Conflict Prevention and Education
Entangled deer: Wildlife Conflict Specialist Aubrey and Officer Lehr responded to a report of a fawn that had some fencing material wrapped around its neck. Aubrey was able to immobilize the deer and he and Officer Lehr removed the material from the deer. The deer was observed up and moving around quickly after the reversal drugs were administered.
Providing Education and Outreach
High School Class Presentation: Biologist Bergh spoke to a Wildlife Biology class at Mountainview High School in Vancouver. She presented general information on wildlife management, WDFW, and her job, and gave examples of the work WDFW does on different wildlife species.
Vancouver Wildlife League presentation: Biologist Bergh spoke at a monthly meeting of the Vancouver Wildlife League. She provided information on game species populations and their hunting seasons. She gave background on the purpose and importance of hunter reporting and the collection of biological samples as well as encouraged the group to participate in these two activities. The group had a lot of great questions and was particularly interested in mountain goats, which is always a fun topic to talk about.
Conducting Business Operations and Policy
Wilderness First Aid Training: Assistant Regional Wildlife Program Manager Hauswald along with Biologists Holman and Stephens attended two days of Wilderness First Aid Training. The course featured units on providing medical care in remote locations, equipment to be safer outdoors, and legal/administrative topics related to emergency response in these settings. Much of the course focused on how to best provide basic care to individuals in situations where higher-level care is likely hours or days away.
Other
New Staff: We are very excited to welcome two new staff members to the WDFW Region 5 team.
Sierah Cain joins WDFW’s Wildlife Program as the new Shillapoo Wildlife Area Assistant Manager. She brings a wealth of experience in wildlife ecology and conservation to our team. A local of Washougal, WA, she has worked with various agencies and organizations throughout the western U.S. Her fieldwork has spanned diverse ecosystems, from the mountains to the coast, studying everything from small mammals to marine life. Sierah even spent a semester in Tanzania, gaining international experience in wildlife survey and management techniques.
Mason Rozgowski joins WDFW as the new Mount St. Helens Wildlife Area Assistant Manager. With over four years of experience at the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, he brings a wealth of knowledge in wildlife area management. His recent role as a Wildlife Area Technician on the White River and Lower Deschutes Wildlife Areas, honed his skills in habitat management, including weed control, shrub plantings, and vegetation and wildlife monitoring.