Horseshoe Lake (Cowlitz County)

2024 Trout Derby lake

Starting soon! For more information about how the trout derby works, important dates, and prizes, visit the 2024 Trout Derby page.

Horseshoe Lake was a part of the Lewis River until it was cut off from the river in 1940 during the construction of HWY 99. Water is pumped into the lake from a 16" culvert. The lake is managed as a catchable trout and warmwater species lake.

Located in the city of Woodland, with a year-round open fishing season. It is stocked with catchable-size Rainbow Trout, plus some larger rainbow broodstock.

The lake also supports populations of Largemouth Bass and a few other warmwater fish.

A city park provides ample fishable shoreline plus a public boat launch.

Grass carp have been stocked in this lake. Fishing for or retaining grass carp is prohibited.

Two-pole fishing is allowed

Shoreline access: Good - Good shoreline access in park.

Species you might catch

Lake information

County: Cowlitz
Acreage: 83.30 ac.
Elevation: 13 ft.
Center: 45.892717, -122.7432
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Fishing resources

Catchable fish plants

Release Location: HORSESHOE LK (COWL)
Stock Date	Species	Number Released	Number of Fish Per Pound	Facility
Apr 16, 2024	Rainbow	2,970	2.7	MOSSYROCK HATCHERY
Apr 10, 2024	Rainbow	3,120	2.6	MOSSYROCK HATCHERY
Mar 28, 2024	Rainbow	3,120	2.6	MOSSYROCK HATCHERY
Mar 27, 2024	Rainbow	3,120	2.6	MOSSYROCK HATCHERY
Mar 25, 2024	Rainbow	3,000	2.5	GOLDENDALE HATCHERY
Feb 12, 2024	Rainbow	2,000	2.5	GOLDENDALE HATCHERY
Dec 18, 2023	Rainbow	35	0.2	GOLDENDALE HATCHERY
Dec 18, 2023	Rainbow	20	0.1	GOLDENDALE HATCHERY
May 19, 2023	Rainbow	183	0.3	GOLDENDALE HATCHERY
May 19, 2023	Rainbow	2,500	2.5	GOLDENDALE HATCHERY

Fishing prospects calendar

Rainbow trout

Fishing success for Rainbow Trout is generally best in the spring when thousands of fish are stocked statewide, but they can be caught year-round in most waters with a little patience and persistence. Success remains high into June and gradually declines as water temperatures increase and fish move offshore to stay cool. Fish that escaped the spring harvest return to the nearshore areas in the fall as waters cool off. Some waters may also be stocked again in the fall further boosting catch rates.

Largemouth bass

Fishing improves throughout the spring as waters warm and fish move onshore, peaking during the spawn. Summer is a slight lull though dawn/dusk hours can be very good. Catch improves in Fall as waters cool, vegetation begins to die back, and prey becomes more available. Winter is the hardest time because fish are offshore and slow moving.

Yellow perch

Yellow Perch can be caught year-round. Fishing is best in the summer after they finish spawning in April-May. Fish can be readily angled through the summer from both the shore and boat. Catch begins to decline in the fall as water temperatures cool and fish move offshore forcing anglers to pursue them in boats. Successful fishing for Yellow Perch in the winter involves either targeting schools in deep water from boats or through the ice.

Black crappie

Fishing improves throughout the Spring, peaking during the spawn. Summer is a slight lull, while Fall sees an improvement as waters cool, vegetation dies back, and prey becomes more available. During winter, the bite is slower, but anglers can have great success fishing through the ice when conditions are safe.

Bluegill

Bluegill can be caught year-round, but fishing is best in the warm months of Summer. Fishing improves throughout the spring, peaking during the spawn in early-Summer. Fish move offshore into deeper waters through the fall as water temperatures cool making it more difficult to target them. Winter is the most difficult season in which to catch Bluegill, but persistent anglers can find them in schools of like-sized fish offshore.

Pumpkinseed Sunfish

Pumpkinseed Sunfish are ubiquitous in most lowland lakes and readily caught year-round. Fishing is best in the spring and summer, peaking during the spawn in June. Fish move offshore into deeper waters through the fall as water temperatures cool making it more difficult to target them. Winter is the most difficult season to catch Pumpkinseed, but persistent anglers can find nice-sized schools offshore.

Brown bullhead

Fishing improves throughout the spring, peaking before the spawning period in May and June. Fishing may pick up in early Fall, followed by a decrease in action as waters cool. Winter is a difficult time to target this species.

Northern pikeminnow

Fishing success for Northern Pikeminnow increases in May and June as water temperatures increase, and generally peaks in late June, although fishing conditions can vary throughout the Columbia River. After a lull during the heat of summer, fishing success peaks again in late September-early October. Northern Pikeminnow congregate in rocky areas with fast currents near dams, islands, stream mouths, points, eddies, rows of pilings, and ledges or bars in the river. Sunrise, sunset, and night are generally the best fishing times. Studies show there are greater concentrations of Northern Pikeminnow in shallow water during low-light conditions.

Photos

Photo by WDFW